How did the name "blue" come from?

Etymology: Blue, dyed grass. Blue refers to Polygonum blue and millet, which can be used as indigo dye.

[Root] Chronicle? Family slightly five: Lan, looking out of Zhongshan, Zhongshan Taishou (Warring States Policy).

The Survey of Hundred Surnames says: The surnames of China people are derived.

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in Chu named Lan Yinxu who sued Lan County. His hometown is in the east of Jingmen County, Hubei Province, and the world calls him Lanyin. His descendants also took the place name as their surname, and later generations took Lan as their surname. In addition, before and after the feudalization of the Chu nationality in Lanyi, some people took the place name Lan as their surname.

According to the chronicle of bamboo slips, in the third year of Liang Dynasty (367 BC), the town was named Lantian County, and its hometown is Lantian County, Shaanxi Province. Later generations took the place name as their surname.

There are two theories about the origin of orchid. You say win, you say Chinese surname.

Blue surnames are surnames related to place names. Lantian, Shaanxi province, was found in 1963, also known as Lantian. Lanyi (now Hubei) and so on are the birthplaces of the blue surname.

According to the origin of Lan's genealogy, it is said that the origin of Lan's surname was given by Emperor Shennong. The emperor had a son, who wanted a name. He was glad to see a orchid in the harem. The emperor named his son Changqi after Gong Lan, and his son took "Lan" as his surname, which was fixed and passed down from generation to generation.

The blue surname originated in BC, and most of them lived in Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. According to "Searching for the Roots of Surnames in China", runan county (now Runan City, Henan Province) was established in the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu (203 BC), where Lan lived and was the birthplace. Later, they migrated many times, from the Central Plains to Anhui, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong, and then to Sichuan.

First, the origin of surnames

There are three sources of the blue (Lán) surname:

1, from the surname. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in Chu named Shu, who was appointed as Yan (in the east of Jingmen County, Hubei Province), also known as Yan. The descendants of Lan Yinxu took "Lan" as their surname.

2, from the surname won, after Boyi. In the third year of Liang Dynasty, he was the monarch of Lan (Lantian, now Lantian County, Shaanxi Province). Later generations took Fengyi as their surname and called Lan.

3, from the surname. According to the family tree of the Lan family, this surname can be traced back to a longer time. According to the genealogy, Lan's ancestor was Chang Qigong. "Chang is the son of the first 1 1 emperor of Yandi Shennong. When he was born, there was a bear species. The emperor was very happy. Because he was named Lang, he was named Changqi and later enfeoffed in Runan. So, he named this place the county, with his son's surname, and there were harmony, Qing, Xu, Jing, Yi, Ji and seclusion everywhere. Today's blue surnames are all men. In many contemporary places, it is customary to confuse the blue surname with the blue surname, that is, to mistake the blue for a simplified word. In fact, the ancient blue surname and the historical blue surname are completely two surnames. The blue surname comes from the won surname and has its own lineage. Lan surname comes from Ji surname, which is a descendant of Zheng Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Ancestor: Chang Qigong. According to Lan Family Tree, Lan is a descendant of the Chinese people. The first generation of Changqigong was born in 2738 BC, the 22nd year of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty, and named runan county (Xinzheng County, Henan Province) as the Fire Lord. Over the years, the Lan family has flourished, and celebrities have come forth in large numbers, and their descendants have spread all over the country and overseas. By the tenth, Daishan helped Yu Xia control the water. Grant "grazing" to Anyi. He lives in Anyi (Anyi County, Shanxi Province). The descendants of Houlan moved to Shaanxi and lived in seclusion in Chang 'an, Longxi County, Gansu Province, Jingzhou County, Huguang County and Shangyuan County, Jiangsu Province, and now Zhuzifang, Nanjing City. Later generations of the Blue Family respected Chang Qigong as the ancestor of the Blue Family.

Clan characteristics 1, blue surname is a typical southern surname today, which originated in the north and flourished in the south. 2. There are many talents with blue surnames. After the Tang Dynasty, celebrities with blue surnames competed in the history books, and their performances were very eye-catching. There were civilian military commanders, poets and painters, and talented people and beautiful women. After liberation, the blue surname was wrongly written as LAN. In fact, there are essential differences between LAN and LAN. The blue surname comes from Ji surname, after Zheng Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period. 4. The blue surname ranks 13 1 among the hundred surnames compiled by the Song people. Blue surname is the 260th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.02% of the Han population in China.

Lan has a long clan history. According to the "Lang Genealogy" of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, "Shennong" is the ancestor. It was spread to Yu Wang in the 11th century (according to the biography of Huang San? "Supplementary historical records and research: Shennong took the daughter of Benshui as his concubine, gave birth to emperor mourning, mourned for emperor grams, and gave birth to emperor grams, so it should be the fourth biography of Shennong. The original" Blue Spectrum "recorded that the emperor was eleven biographies, and the generation order was different. When moving mulberry (now Qufu County, Shandong Province) and Zhuolu (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province), a bear paid tribute.

Second, migration distribution.

Lanjia is a branch of this family, which moved from Yuzhou to Shangyuan in the early Tang Dynasty.

Lan Zongxun, the eighth ancestor, moved to Dingyuan (now Dingyuan County, Anhui Province) at the end of the Tang Dynasty because of the war.

The eleventh ancestor Lanbei lived in seclusion in Huoshan (now Huoshan County, Anhui Province).

Fourteen ancestors Lan Wanfu moved to Jurong County (now Jurong County, Jiangsu Province).

Lan Jifu, the fifteenth ancestor, moved to Fuqing, Fujian (now Fuqing County, Fujian Province) alone.

Sixteen ancestors Lan Changxin moved to Jianning (now Jianning County, Fujian Province).

The seventeenth ancestor Lan Wanyilang moved to Ninghua (now Ninghua County, Fujian Province).

The eighteenth ancestor Lanxi Saburo moved to Changting (now Changting County, Fujian Province).

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Nian Wulang, the twenty-first ancestor, moved to Wuping (now Wuping County, Fujian Province), Nian Liulang was in Fanglin (now Fujian Province), and Nian air billow was in Lufeng, Shanghang (now Fujian Province).

In the 12th year of Qing Qianlong, Lan Weidong, the 30 th ancestor, moved from Pingyuan County (now Meizhou) in Jiayingfu, Guangdong Province to Le 'an Township and Gujing Town in Santai County, Sichuan Province.

Zulan, the thirty-first riding lang in, moved from Changle county in Jiaying to Santai county and township.

Sun Lankebin, the 12th generation of Goro, worked for two years in 1737 and moved to Yi Baishi, Ba County, Sichuan Province, and then moved to Bishan County, Sichuan Province (now Bishan County, Chongqing).

Historically, the blue surname mainly lived in Runan (now Runan City, Henan Province), Hebei, Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong and other places. But in contemporary times, it is mainly distributed in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces. A part of Sichuan was moved during the "Huguang Filling Sichuan", which is scattered all over Sichuan and Chongqing today, and more people moved from southern Fujian to Taiwan Province Province.

Since the Qing Dynasty, it spread to Taiwan Province Province, but scattered in Taibei, Taichung, Yilan, Nantou and Pingtung, ranking 60th among the most popular 100 names in Taiwan Province Province. Most of the Lan surnames in Fujian and Taiwan are enshrined in the Lan ancestral hall "Zhiyutang" in Shiyi Village, Chiling Township. His ancestral home is Chiling, formerly known as Zhangkeng, and posthumous title Changqing. During Kang Yong's reign, the Lan family produced several heroes, such as (1649- 1720) and Princess Lan Ting (1620). Lan Dingyuan was the ninth emperor of Changqing (1680- 1733, Kangxi 19- Yongzheng 1 1). Lan Dingyuan, the word Yulin, was named Luzhou, and later generations respected him as Luzhou Gong. In the 60th year of Kangxi (172 1), he entered Taiwan with his cousin Lan Tingzhen (Chief Commander of South Australia) to help pacify the Zhu Yijun incident. Lan Dingyuan went in and out of the military plane planned by the military government, and lived in Taiwan Province Province for more than a year after taking office, which made great contributions to the development of Taiwan Province Province. His works are very rich, including 20 volumes of Luzhou Chuji, 6 volumes of Dongji, Introduction to Platform 1 volume, and 2 volumes of Luzhou Case-solving. At that time, people praised him as "the best talent in the world", and his series of good policies for governing Taiwan were valued and adopted by the Qing government.

The blue surname is not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland, but it ranks 66th in Taiwan Province Province. There is no detailed record about the origin of the blue surname in ancient books. It first appeared in the Warring States Period. Liang was sent to Lantian (now Lantian, Shaanxi) for three years, and people called him "Lan Jun". It may be that his descendants took the "blue" in the name of the fief as their surname. According to ancient records, during the Warring States Period, there was a doctor in Zhongshan, Zhu Lan, whose blue surname was Wang Zhongshan, which may be related to this. But the specific details are not recorded in ancient books. Lan has a long clan history. According to the "Lang Genealogy" of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, "it is called Shennong and is the ancestor. It spread to Yu Wang in 1 1 century (according to the biography of Huang San? Textual research on supplementary historical records: Shennong took the daughter of Benshui as his concubine, and gave birth to emperor mourning, mourning gave birth to emperor gram, and gram gave birth to emperor, so it should be the fourth biography of Shennong. The original Blue Spectrum recorded that the emperor was eleven biographies, with different generations. When Sang moved (now Qufu County, Shandong Province) and Zhuolu moved (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province), there was a bear country. Subsequently, with the change of dynasties, descendants moved from north to south because of the influence of the war in the previous dynasty, or because they were sealed to live with them, or because they were looking for a new way to survive.

In the first year of Tang Zhongzong's natural gift (690), he spread to 108 Shide, served as Yangzhou ambassador, traveled to Jinling, moved from northern Henan to Jiankang (now Jiangning City, Jiangsu Province), and lived in Zhuzifang, Shangyuan County, where he was the ancestor of Jiangnan Kaiji 1. In the first year of Song Lizong (1225), Jifu (surname 122), the 5th generation of Jiangnan, was disturbed by Jin people, abandoned Jiankang Jurong and went to live in Five Blessingg Township, Fuqing, Fujian. He is the ancestor of Lan Jinmin. Most of the Lan family in Chaoshan, Guangdong moved from Zhangpu in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Zhangpu Lan's Jade Hall was founded after Lan moved from Jiangxi to the lower end of Tingling in Zhangpu in the early Ming Dynasty. Lan is considered to be the third generation founder of Yutang. His ancestor Lan Jiong was the first ancestor and his father Lan Chen was the second ancestor. Lan Yuan gave birth to three sons: the eldest son Qingfu (IV) lived in Xikeng (now Chiling) and was the ancestor of the blue surname in Zhangpu; The second son, Lu Qing, moved to Lan Jiao (now Longjiao) and was the ancestor of Longhai Bluestar. On his birthday, his third son moved to Heliao (now Julio), Tai Po, Guangdong, and his branch moved to Wu Lan Village, Raoping. According to the records in "Lang Genealogy", it actually comes from the creation legend of She nationality. Ancient Pan Hu, Lan Guanghui, Erxiong, protecting the country, lived in Runan County.

Blue surname is also the largest surname of She nationality, which is widely distributed in the mountainous areas of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, some of them changed their national names to avoid the slaughter of Han people or out of respect for Han culture. This situation lasted for hundreds of years. Until the mid-1980s, the blue surnames of Zhangpu, Longhai and Shanghang in Fujian, Tai Po and Raoping in Guangdong suddenly returned to the She nationality, with a total population of tens of thousands. And the same ethnic origin, scattered around the world, more people with blue surname, still appear as Han nationality.

Chaoshan also has a blue surname, which was moved directly from Zhangpu by Tie Angong. It first lived in Daya Bay in Chenghai, and then spread to Zhang Lin, Hepu, Dahao and other places. The time to enter the tide should be in the early Ming Dynasty, because in the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1556), fifteen surnames who lived on the side of Zhanglinshan presented their furniture to Chaozhou House, demanding to build a village to gather bandits and thieves, and Lan surnames were among them.

Blue surnames spread mainly in Zhongshan County, Dongguan County and runan county, with Zhongshan in Dingzhou, Hebei Province, Dongguan in Juxian County, Shandong Province, and Runan in Pingyu, Henan Province. The three places are the earliest birthplaces of the blue surname, which shows that the blue surname has been greatly developed in the above three places, and many blue surnames propagated in various places in later generations are derived from these three punishments. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, the blue surname gradually spread to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River with the above three places as the center, and some people migrated south to Anhui, Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the blue surname moved southward on a large scale. Among them, runan county moved to Wei Lan Post in Shanghang, Fujian Province, and in 952, the second year of Guangxu in the later Zhou Dynasty, his blue family moved to Lanjiazhuang in Huitong, and his descendants moved to Liu Qing, Shunchang and Shicheng respectively. Lan also lived in Guangdong in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and Lan Jizong, a native of Nanhai, Guangdong Province, was a descendant of this grandson in the early Song Dynasty.

According to Guangdong Wuhua's "Lang Genealogy", "17th century, Yi Lang moved from Chongshanfang in Jianning to Shibi Township in Ninghua. /kloc-In the 9th century, Jiro moved to Zhangzhou in the Song Dynasty. Twenty-one and twenty-six Lang, who moved to Meixian County, Guangdong Province, was the ancestor of Lang in Meixian County, and later divided into Xingning, Changle, Baoan, Huizhou and Hangzhou, Zhejiang. " In today's southern Fujian, the Song Dynasty is one of the prosperous places of the blue surname. Lan Dingyuan's Travels in Guangzhou contains the fact that Lan lives in Mingxi, Zhangpu, Fujian. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the blue surname flourished not only in Fujian, but also in Guangdong, and moved to Guangxi in large numbers in the troubled times of the late Song and early Yuan Dynasties. Of course, some people moved to Hunan and Sichuan in the north.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Shaanxi Blue surname, as one of the surnames of Hong Tong Sophora japonica residents, was moved to Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Tianjin, Beijing, Jiangsu and other places. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, some blue surnames from Fujian and Guangdong coastal areas came to Taiwan Province, and some blue surnames from Guangxi also spread to Southeast Asian countries such as Yunnan, Guizhou and Vietnam.

In the Qing Dynasty, the more widely the blue surname was distributed, the three northeastern provinces also had blue surnames. Today, the blue surname is widely distributed throughout the country, especially in Guangxi, Guangdong and other provinces. The blue surname accounts for about 86% of the total population of the Han nationality.

With the change of dynasties, descendants moved from the north to the south because of the influence of wars in previous dynasties, or were sealed to live with them, or looked for a new way of life. In the first year of Tang Zhongzong's natural gift (690), he spread to 108 Shide, served as Yangzhou ambassador, traveled to Jinling, moved from northern Henan (now Jiangning City, Jiangsu Province) to Jiankang, and lived in Zhuzifang, Shangyuan County, where he was the ancestor of Jiangnan Kaiji 1.

In the first year of Song Lizong (1225), Jifu (surname 122), the 5th generation of Jiangnan, was disturbed by Jin people, abandoned Jiankang Jurong and went to live in Five Blessingg Township, Fuqing, Fujian. He was the ancestor of Lan in Fujian, accompanied by Lin Qiniang, and gave birth to three boys, Chang Xin, Chang Mei and Chang Xiu. Song Chun? In the sixth year (1246), Chang Xin moved to Chongshanfang, Jianning, and gave birth to five boys, named ten thousand to ten thousand five lang in turn. In the first year of Song Xianchun (1265), in the third century, due to the fall of the northern border town, the whole family moved to Shibi, Ninghua to set up a business. In order to be Ting's ancestor, they were buried in Zhongzhouba and swam in the water. And Lai Xiuniang gave birth to three boys: Yi Xi, Xi II and Xi III. Xisaburo, Zi 'an, was born in the fifth year of Song Xianchun (1269). He and Yuee Zhang gave birth to three men: He Ichiro, He Erlang and He Saburo. In the winter of the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1322), Erlang moved his wife and children from Shibi to the Shuikou of Xialipingling in Changting City due to the spread of war, geographical limitations, sharp increase in population and land disputes. Daiichiro, the son of Jiro, was born in Shibi, Ninghua in Yuanwu Zongyuannian (1308). In the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1323), a big map was built in Daxiangli, Wuping County, and now a wasteland has been built in Dongheng, Dahe Village, Dahe Township. In the first year of King Tai (1324), he settled in Dahe Village and took his parents to live with him. In March of that year, Liu Sanniang of Taoxi got married. After the marriage, Liu Sanniang returned to her family. Unfortunately, she died of a serious illness. After her mother's house sent someone to inform her, Daichiro sent Ding to help her go back. When she arrived at Dapinggang (now called Yinglonggang, in the campus of Taoxi Middle School in Wuping), there was a sudden storm, lightning and thunder. Everyone put down her coffin to shelter from the rain, and it rained in an instant. In the spring of the second year of Taiding (1325), Erlang and his son moved back to the Shuikou of Xialipingling in Changting City and lived under an egret tree. In the spring of the following year (1326), Erlang and his son returned to Shibi Village, Ninghua, to retrieve their parents' gold skeletons, put them on the cowshed roof truss, and buried them another day. One night, it was stormy, and the roof truss of the cowshed and the golden skeleton of parents fell off, and the soil became a grave. People call the dutiful son the celestial burial place, also called "the ancestral place of the cowshed". Daiichiro continued to marry Zeng Sanniang in Shuidong Street, Changting City, and * * * gave birth to seven men, who were named in turn. In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1363), the wealth was abundant, the family business was prosperous, and various schools of thought had their own hearts, and Daichiro followed suit, so they shared the inheritance equally and allowed it to expand outward. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), the political situation was relatively stable. Daiichiro visited the land where various factions separated, starting from Shuikou and finally arriving at Daiwa, Wuping, where Goro lived, just to his liking, so the couple took this place as the hometown of retirement. In the 19th year of Ming Hongwu (1386), Daiichiro died at the age of 79 and was buried in the "human-shaped block" cave at the mouth of Jikeng in Daheba. The following year, Zeng Sanniang died at the age of 79 and was buried in Guanchi. Up to now, there is still a song "The Song of Ancestors Moving to Fujian" circulating among the older generation of Shanghang Lanjia:

Ji Fu's ancestors entered Fujian and first arrived in Five Blessingg, Fujian. ?

The third son of the male student was separated again and moved to Chongshan Square in Jianning for a long time. ?

If Lang Gong grows up, his family will move to Shibi Village in Ninghua. ?

Jin Jun Jin Bing was in chaos, and the Southern Song Dynasty declined with emotion. ?

Nineteen ancestors and Jiro lived in Ninghua and were very depressed. ?

Parents carry gold with them, and Niulan's ancestral land is properly buried. ?

Changting Shuikou is my hometown, with a beautiful seven-branch flower. ?

I came to Hangfuyang for seven years and went to Siguanzhuang to be a park tree.