How many administrative districts are there in Nanyang?

brief introduction

Nanyang is located in the southwest of Henan Province, bordering Hubei Province and Shaanxi Province. It is named because it is located in Funiu Shan Zhinan, north of Hanshui River. Nanyang is a horseshoe-shaped basin surrounded by mountains on three sides and open in the south, commonly known as Nanyang Basin. The whole city governs 10 counties, 2 districts and 1 county-level cities, with a total area of 26,600 square kilometers. At the end of 2005, the total population was 10.9 million. The administrative centers are located in Wolong and Wancheng. Zhongzhou Road, Wolong District, Municipal People's Government.

Postal code: 473000

Administrative division code: 4 1 1300.

Telephone area code: 0377

Hanyu Pinyin: Nanyang.

administrative division

As of June 65438+February 3, 2005 1, Nanyang has two municipal districts and 10 counties, and a total of1county-level cities. There are 16 streets, 1 16 towns and 93 townships in the city.

Nanyang covers an area of 265,965,438+0km2 and a population of 654,380+005,400 (2003).

Wolong District covers an area of 1.007 square kilometers and has a population of 870,000. The postal code is 473003. District People's Government is located in Qiyi Road, Meixi Street.

Wancheng District covers an area of 880 square kilometers and has a population of 8 1 10,000. The postal code is 47300 1. Jianshe Road, People's Government of Dongguan Street District.

Dengzhou city covers an area of 2,294 square kilometers and has a population of 1, 5 1, 000. The postal code is 474 150.

Nanzhao county covers an area of 2,933 square kilometers and has a population of 600,000. The postal code is 474650. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

Fangcheng county covers an area of 2,542 square kilometers and has a population of 980,000. The postal code is 473200. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

Xixia county covers an area of 3,453 square kilometers and has a population of 420,000. The postal code is 474550.

Zhenping county covers an area of 1490 km2 and has a population of 940,000. The postal code is 474250. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

Neixiang county covers an area of 2,465 square kilometers and has a population of 620,000. The postal code is 474350. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

Xichuan county covers an area of 2,798 square kilometers and has a population of 730,000. The postal code is 474450.

Sheqi County covers an area of 1.203 square kilometers with a population of 640,000. The postal code is 473300. County People's Government in Shedian Town.

Tanghe county covers an area of 2,497 square kilometers with a population of 1.26 million. The postal code is 473400.

Xinye County covers an area of 1.056 square kilometers with a population of 730,000. The postal code is 473500. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

Tongbai county covers an area of 194 1 km2 and has a population of 430,000. The postal code is 474750. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

* The area and population data here are based on the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China (2005), and the population is as of the end of 2003. *

The development of history

65438+1 July, 1994 1 day, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1994] No.67): (1) The Nanyang area, county-level Nanyang City and Nanyang County were abolished, and the prefecture-level Nanyang City was established, and the Municipal People's Government was stationed in the newly established Zhongzhou Road. (2) Nanyang City has newly established Wancheng District and Wolong District. Wancheng District has jurisdiction over two sub-district offices of Xinhua and Dongguan in Nanyang City and its surrounding urban and rural areas, three towns of Baihe, Wadian and Guanzhuang in Nanyang County and eight towns of Xindian, Hongniwan, Gaomiao, Cha 'an, Lihe, Hanzhong, Huangjiagang and Jinhua, and the sub-district office of the District People's Government in Dongguan has built roads. Wolong District has jurisdiction over Meixi Sub-district Office of Nanyang City and three towns of Qiyi, Jingang and Wolong, three towns of Pushan, Zhanghe and Shiqiao of Nanyang County and eight towns of Xiaozhai, Liaohepo, Xie Zhuang, Angao, Wangcun, Tsinghua, Luying and Ying Zhuang, and the District People's Government is stationed in Meixi Sub-district Office of Qiyi Road. (3) Nanyang has jurisdiction over Tongbai County, Fangcheng County, Xichuan County, zhenping county, tanghe county, nanzhao county, neixiang county, Xinye County, Sheqi County and Xixia County, and newly established Wancheng District and Wolong District. Dengzhou city, the former Nanyang region, was a city directly under the provincial government.

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth national census, the total population of Nanyang was 9577771; Wancheng District 785943 Wolong District 798772 nanzhao county 56 1784 Fangcheng County 886230 Xixia County 4 12988 zhenping county 852360 neixiang county 583233 Xichuan County 64 1327 Sheqi County 580280 tanghe county1565438. 629 106 Tongbai county 403359 dengzhou city 1290656 (according to the current administrative division; Unit: person)

History and culture

Nanyang is one of the first historical and cultural cities named after the State Council. This is the birthplace of Liu Xiu, Guangwu Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, so it is called "Southern Capital" and "Land of Kings". Wollongong, west of the city, was the farmland before Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei.

In Nanyang history, Zhang Heng, Zhang Zhongjing, Zhuge Liang were born, and contemporary celebrities such as philosopher Feng Youlan, strategist Peng Xuefeng, writer Yao, inventor of science and technology Wang Yongmin and writer Er Yuehe were nurtured. Nanyang won the title of "China Couplet Cultural City". Jingziguan Town ranks among the famous historical and cultural towns in China, and Nanyang Bantouqu and Neixiang Wanbang are included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.

natural resource

Nanyang is located at 320 17 '-33048' north latitude and110058-13049 east longitude. It is located in the transition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, with typical semi-humid monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. Nanyang is the water source and head of the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. There are many rivers in the city, belonging to the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, and there are 10 rivers with a length of more than 100 km. The main rivers in the city are Danjiang River, Tanghe River, Baihe River, Huaihe River, Turbulent River, Diaohe River and Guanhe River. The total water resources is 7.035 billion cubic meters, and the water resources reserves, average water consumption per mu and per capita water consumption rank first in the province. The city has woodland area of 145 1000 mu, forest coverage rate of 34.3%, more than 500 species of plant resources 1500, and more than 50 species of forest wild animals. Nanyang is one of the main producing areas of Chinese herbal medicines in China. Medicinal plants are rich in resources and have natural advantages and traditional habits of planting and processing Chinese herbal medicines. It is rich in 2340 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, with an output of 250 million kilograms, including more than 30 kinds of genuine and famous medicinal materials. Cornus officinalis production accounts for about 80% of the country, ranking first in the country. The output of Flos Magnoliae accounts for more than 70% of the national total output; Eucommia ulmoides Oliv has more than 20 million trees. Nanyang is one of the most mineral-intensive areas in China, with more than 80 kinds of minerals and 452 places. Among them, the reserves of trona and andalusite rank first in Asia, while kyanite and rutile rank first in China. Nanyang is famous for its jade carving industry at home and abroad. It is one of the three major jade processing bases in China. 1995 was named "the hometown of jade carving in China" by the state. Nanyang Duyu is one of the four famous jade in China, and is known as "Dong Fangyu". Gold and oil reserves rank second in the province, with concentrated distribution, good combination and high mining value. At present, 46 species have been developed and utilized, with a cumulative mining output value of 2.86 billion yuan.

infrastructure

Nanyang enjoys a superior geographical position, connecting the east with the west and connecting the north and the south. Jiaozhi Railway runs through the north and south, and Ningxi Railway runs through 7 counties and cities. National highways 3 12, 207 and 209, and provincial highways Yu 0 1 and Yu 02 pass through the city respectively. Xupingnan and Deng Nan expressways were completed and opened to traffic, and 2,957 administrative villages were connected with oil roads or cement roads. Xinnan Expressway is expected to be completed and opened to traffic before the end of 2006, and Wanping, Lingnan, Yimou (Zhumadian) Weinan Expressway is stepping up construction. Nanyang will become a transportation hub where railways and expressways cross each other. Nanyang Airport is one of the three major civil airports in Henan. Nanyang is covered by Central China Power Grid. Yahekou Thermal Power Plant with an installed capacity of 700,000 kilowatts and Pushan Power Plant with an installed capacity of 250,000 kilowatts have been built to generate electricity. The second phase of Yadian Power Plant is 2× 600,000 kilowatts, and the first phase of thermal power plant is 2×2 1 10,000 kilowatts. The fixed telephone number rose to 8 digits.

The central city of Nanyang has a population of 700,000, and the built-up area is 70 square kilometers. With the rapid development of urban construction, urban infrastructure such as water supply, power supply, road construction and landscaping has developed rapidly, and urban service functions have been significantly enhanced. The Baihe tourist area in the central city has a water surface of 10,000 mu, forming a rare landscape of Shuicheng Greentown in northern inland cities. It has been successively rated as "Top Ten Cities for Afforestation and Greening in China", "Excellent City for Comprehensive Improvement of Urban Environment in China", "Excellent Tourist City in China" and "National Garden City".

Economic society

Agricultural Nanyang, known as "Zhongzhou Granary", is a concentrated production area of grain, cotton and lampblack in China. In normal years, the total grain output accounts for about 1 1% in the whole province and 1% in the whole country. Cotton accounts for 20% of the province and 4% of the country; Oilseeds account for 0/3% of the whole province/kloc-and 2% of the whole country. Six counties and cities are national commodity grain and cotton bases, and three counties and cities are national quality bases. Nanyang yellow cattle ranks first among the five excellent strains in China.

The city's total industrial economy ranks third in the province. At present, machinery and electronics, petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgical building materials, textiles,

There are more than 0.3 million industrial enterprises/kloc-0 in major industries such as medicine, light industry and food. Tianguan Alcohol Group, Jinguan Electric Group, Pukang Pharmaceutical Group, Nanyang Textile Group, Xinye Cotton Spinning Group, Henan Oilfield and Le Kai Film Factory have entered the ranks of 520 key enterprises in China. Alcohol, petroleum, film, Chinese and western medicines, textiles, explosion-proof motors, cigarettes, cement, trona, auto parts and other products occupy an important position in the whole province and even the whole country. Fuel ethanol is listed as a national "Tenth Five-Year Plan" pilot promotion project.

Science and technology education Nanyang science and technology education is relatively developed, with eight institutions of higher learning and fourteen secondary specialized schools, and the quality of the labor force is relatively high; Nanyang is a science and technology demonstration city of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and China Academy of Forestry. Nanyang won the title of "National Advanced City in Science and Technology Progress".

Comprehensive strength

In 2005, the city's GDP reached 654.38+005 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+03.3% over the previous year, of which the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 7%, 654.38+06.8% and 654.38+03.7% respectively. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 465.438+03 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase. The general budget revenue of local finance was 2.88 billion yuan, an increase of 30%. The total grain output was 4.66 million tons, and the total grain and oil output reached the highest level in history. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 783 1 yuan, an increase of 13.2%, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2894 yuan, an increase of 16%.

tourist resources

Nanyang has a long history, beautiful mountains and rivers, numerous human landscapes and charming natural landscapes. Nanyang is one of the first historical and cultural cities opened to the outside world in China, with 8 national key cultural relics protection units, 64 provincial museums and 4 museums with different themes/kloc-0. Among them, Nanyang Mansion and Neixiang County Mansion are the two best-preserved government buildings in feudal society in China. The large-scale dinosaur egg discovered in Nanyang once caused a sensation in the world, and the rare treasures unearthed from the Spring and Autumn Tombs in Danyang, the capital of Chu, are even more famous. The site of the Great Wall of Chu, known as the "father of the Great Wall of China", is even more eye-catching. There are 2 national nature reserves, 1 national forest park 1 and 1 provincial nature reserve 1. Among them, Baotianman and Laojieshan national nature reserves have unique landforms, good vegetation and picturesque scenery; 200 1, Baotianman was listed in the World Man and Nature Biosphere Reserve; Danjiangkou Reservoir Scenic Area is the largest reservoir in Asia and the source of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. The Xixia dinosaur egg biological relic museum under construction will become a rare popular science education base. Yahe River and Stork River in neixiang county drift in 4A-level scenic spots, Funiu Mountain World Geopark has passed the national evaluation, and the Tongbai Heroes Memorial Hall in Yejiadazhuang has been included in the national 100 classic red tourist attractions. The site of Nanzhao Ape Man in Xinghua Mountain, 3 kilometers north of Yunyang Town, nanzhao county, is the birthplace of human beings in the Central Plains. 1978, scientists collected an ape-man tooth fossil and a large number of Quaternary mammal fossils here, which were identified by experts from vertebrate paleontology Institute of Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and named Nanzhao Ape, which is a site of Middle Pleistocene paleoanthropology about 500,000 years ago, roughly equivalent to the age of Zhoukoudian Ape in Beijing. Nanzhao ape-man fossil site is an important ancient human site discovered in China, which fills the historical gap of paleolithic culture in the Central Plains, expands the distribution of ape-man in Qinling area, and provides new materials for further study of human origin and development.

opening up to the outside world

Nanyang is one of the comprehensive bases for China's export commodities. The city's export products are nearly 100 varieties in 24 categories and sold to more than 70 countries and regions. The total amount of foreign exchange earned by export has been in the forefront of Henan Province for many years. Nanyang has successively established sister cities with Nanyang City in Japan, Gat City in Israel and Umland Province in Sweden, and established economic, trade and technical exchange relations with more than 70 countries and regions in the world. Nanyang customs, commodity inspection and port agencies are complete, and Nanyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Nanyang Eco-industrial Park and county-level economic and technological development zones have been established, and foreign investment service centers have been set up, which can provide high-quality and efficient services for friends at home and abroad to invest and start businesses in Nanyang. At present, Nanyang is striving to build a strong economic city, a famous cultural city and an ecological city around the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, guided by Scientific Outlook on Development and in accordance with the requirements of "five overall plans". To this end, the city regards opening wider to the outside world as the main strategy of economic development, and adopts a series of measures to optimize the investment environment, open wider to the outside world, and vigorously attract investment. Four consecutive "two festivals and one meeting" were successfully held, and investment promotion activities were held in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai ports, and Nanyang's economic openness and popularity were continuously improved. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, a total of 33 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with the actual utilization of foreign capital of 654.38+67 million US dollars and foreign trade exports of 720 million US dollars.

Nanyang folk songs

In the 5,000-year history of civilization in China, folk songs have made brilliant achievements, profoundly and vividly expressing people's lives, thoughts, feelings, will and wishes. Nanyang folk songs reflect the social practice of various nationalities and times, are the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the people in Nanyang area, and are a musical art genre formed through continuous innovation and tempering.

For thousands of years, it has condensed the spiritual world of Nanyang people. Expressed their thoughts, feelings and wishes. At the same time, various artistic expressions have been created to express people's feelings. It is of great value not only to the study of China's inter-ethnic music, but also to the study of society, nationality, geography, history, language, literature and customs.

In recent years, with the joint efforts of relevant leaders at all levels and all editors, Nanyang has made outstanding achievements in the arrangement, research, editing and publishing of folk music. The publication of Nanyang Folk Songs Integration is unprecedented in the history of folk songs. On the one hand, it combines social customs, musical style and the integrity of folk song lyrics. According to the development and perfection of the genre and form of Nanyang folk songs, Nanyang folk songs can be divided into three categories: chant, folk songs, Tian Ge, lanterns, minor tunes and peddling. Narrative, etc., * * * eight categories, which is more in line with the actual situation, on the other hand, the content and theme, but also a more comprehensive reflection of the local history, society, nationality, culture, production struggle and life, customs and habits of people's way of life. It is not only a valuable reference material for studying the society, culture, history, people, literature and aesthetics in this area, but also a valuable desk reference book for musicians, composers, singers and music lovers.

Nanyang, located at the junction of southwest Henan, Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi provinces, has a special position. Folk songs have accumulated for thousands of years and are distributed in thirteen counties (cities), with a width of about 1 10 km and a length of about 150 km. There are folk songs, ballads, Tian Ge, minor, lanterns, nursery rhymes and customs. Therefore, when discussing and analyzing the color division, spread and style characteristics of folk songs in Nanyang area, it is intended to open up the previous research fields, not only regard folk songs as an isolated culture, but also focus on the multi-faceted relationship with the history, culture, nature and society of the nation (mainly the Han nationality in Nanyang area), especially regard them as an inseparable whole rooted in their soil, that is, cultural background, and widely absorb the contents of geography, culture, archaeology and nationality. It is undoubtedly a very meaningful work to learn the scientific method of stating music thoughts and the thinking method and expression means of national music language that expresses China people's thoughts and feelings, so as to carry forward the excellent tradition of national music culture, revitalize national music and make China national music go to the world.