Historical problems of outer Mongolia

Outer Mongolia's independence refers to the historical event that Outer Mongolia became independent from China in the early 20th century. Outer Mongolia includes present Mongolia and Tangnu Wulianghai area. Mongolia is now a sovereign and independent country widely recognized by the international community. The Tangnu Wulianghai area was successively controlled by Russia and the Soviet Union, the latter part was merged into the Russian Soviet Socialist Republic (now the Russian Federation) and the other part was merged into the Mongolian People's Republic.

Stalin and China.

(Independence of Outer Mongolia) As for China, Stalin seized Tangnuu Liang Hai in China and the whole Heixiazi Island, forcing Outer Mongolia to become independent from China, which caused great harm to China. In order to please the Japanese, Stalin slaughtered about 300,000 China people in the Far East. (See Stalin's massacre of China people in the Far East)

In the twenty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1936), Article 4 of the Constitution stipulates: "The territory of the Republic of China is the inherent territory of the Republic of China ..., Xinjiang, Mongolia and Tibet."

In 35 years of the Republic of China (1946), when the Republic of China recognized the independence of the Mongolian people, the constitution had not yet been formulated and the period of political training had not yet ended.

In the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947), when the Constitution of the Republic of China was implemented on February 25 and the Law on Ending Political Training Procedure was promulgated, Article 4 of the Constitution stipulated: "The territory of the Republic of China, according to its inherent territory, shall not be changed without a resolution of the National Assembly." However, without listing the territory, Mongolia is mentioned in four articles of the Constitution, and all the other three articles except Article 119 have been abolished by the constitutional amendment of the Republic of China.