What dynasty was Chen Tao?

Chen Tao (about 812-885 A.D.), whose name was Song Bo, took his own name as Sanjiao Buyi. The 745-volume "Chen Tao" in The Whole Tang Poetry is translated as "a man from Lingnan (a cloud in Poyang, a Yun Jian in Pu)". However, judging from his poems, such as Menggui in Fujian, and calling Jianshui (in the southeast of Nanping City, Fujian Province, that is, the upper reaches of the Minjiang River) a "home mountain" ("For Luo Zhongcheng on Fujian Road"), he was born in Jianpu (now Nanping, Fujian Province), while Lingnan (now Guangxi, Guangdong Province) or Poyang (now Boyang, Jiangxi Province) was just his ancestral home. The poet visited Chang 'an in his early years, and was good at astronomical phenomena, especially poems. I don't know how to raise a scholar, so I travel around the famous mountains. When Tang Xuansong was in Dazhong (847-86 AD), he lived in seclusion in Xishan, Hongzhou (in the west of Xinjian County, Jiangxi Province), and he did not know what to do. There are ten volumes of poems, which have been lost, and later generations have compiled a volume of Poems of Chen Songbo. His "Journey to the West of Longxi" is the second of four: "Swear to sweep the Huns regardless of their health, and 5, minks will mourn Hu Chen. Poor bones by the river, still a dream girl. " Alternating the cruel reality with the young woman's dream has a strong artistic effect and is still popular today. However, little-known is that when he roamed Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong, he passed through the present eastern Fujian area and left behind poems such as "Send Wenzhou Han Shijun first on the way to Tongshan". The poem says: the mountains and the sea are in chaos, and there is Yokoyama Road in it.

tie a horse over a copper beam, and you will be old.

the dove sings high and the cliff cracks, while the bear fights deep and the tree falls.

there is no Kun Wei in the valley, and the forest is lost.

climb the widowed couple, and help them to read the soap.

the chestnut is embedded in the air without any reason.

the poor ladder hears the drums, and the soul continues to pray in the hills.

it's good to go home in the open world and wander around the village.

thinking about Chiang Kai-shek's path, disturbing Shang Hao.

If you miss Yongjiahou, you should hurt this embrace.

"Hengyang" is in the north of fuding city, that is, Cangnan and Pingyang counties in Zhejiang Province and part of Taishun. In the first year of Dazu (AD 71), Wu Zetian of Zhou Dynasty was separated from Angu County, Wenzhou, Jiangnan Province (including Pingyang, Cangnan, Rui 'an, Wencheng and Taishun in present-day Zhejiang Province), hence the name Hengyu.

"Tongshan" is now fuding city. After the Song Dynasty, he wrote "Tongshan". "Fu Ning Fu Zhi" Volume IV "Geography, Mountains and Rivers, Fuding County": "Tongshan, that is, today's county governance, has a wide slope. Old Duotong, hence the name. There are two streams on the left and right, also known as Tongchuan. " However, according to Chen Tao's poem, the so-called "Tongshan" is a fraud of "Tongshan"; It is named "Tongshan" because the stone color of the place is like "copper", or the Liang Shi with the color of copper is across the gully, not "old and multi-tung"; The "Copper Mountain" mentioned by the Tang people is not just the "county seat" of Fuding today, but the poet's crossing mountains and mountains, following the sea to the south, crossing the "Hengyang", and thus entering the place name of the mountainous area with "Copper Beam", which is equivalent to the whole territory of Fuding today. Copper is purplish red or red. Today, most of fuding city and Xiapu County were collectively called "Chian Township" in the Tang Dynasty (see my book "Is the Empty Sea Entering the Tang Dynasty in Chian Village of Xiapu?" ",published in Mindong Daily on September 15, 1999). It can be seen that the origin of the name "Red Shore" is related to the stone color of Fuding.

as we know, in the Tang dynasty, there were two main walking routes from Fuzhou to Chang' an, the capital city. One is a straight line, that is, starting from Fuzhou, passing through Nanping, Chong 'an, crossing Wuyishan, entering Jiangxi, descending along the river into Pengli Lake, and leaving the lake mouth into Xunyang River; Go back to Hankou against the current, then go straight up the Hanshui River, and arrive in Chang 'an from Shangzhou across the Qinling Mountains. One is the curve, that is, starting from Fuzhou, passing through Nanping and Pucheng, crossing Xianxialing, entering the Jiangshan of Zhejiang, and going all the way down to Hangzhou; Crossing the Jiangnan River, crossing the Yangtze River in the north, turning from Shanyang to Huaihe River and Bianhe River, passing through Kaifeng and Luoyang, and reaching Chang 'an. Now, with the poems such as Chen Tao's "Send an Ambassador from Wenzhou on the way to Tongshan", we can boldly announce that there is actually a "third" route from Fuzhou to Chang 'an, Tang Dou, that is, through Lianjiang, Ningde, Fuan Baima Port (called Huangqi Port in the late Tang Dynasty), Xiapu Yangjiaxi and Fuding fenshuiguan, and then through Pingyang, Wenzhou and Yueqing, Zhejiang.