Who is the ancestor of the Li family?

According to the Records of Imperial Clans in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, Li Ying was a direct descendant of Emperor Levin of Zhuan Xu. Hao Tao became an official in Yao Di, and his son Boyi was named won. His son and grandson take Guan as their surname and call him Li. Laoer was the first person to take Li as his surname.

His family name was changed. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liangping gave his surname Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Li and other local ethnic minorities after his funeral. Xianbei has a compound surname of Li, which was changed to Chinese character Li after localization, and it was Luoyang Li.

Since he changed his surname to Li. According to records, the founding fathers of the Tang Dynasty named Ali surnamed tang for their meritorious service. For example, Li Yuanhao was originally a Tangut Tabashi. As a result, Li became a huge family.

From the tiger totem theory. This view holds that Li's totem is not a plum tree, but a tiger. The totem of Laozi's birthplace in Li Er, Chen Chu is a tiger, and "Li Er" means "tiger" in Chu language. Gong wrote the Outline of Primitive Worship, saying: Li Er is also a Chu language, that is, a tiger. Lao Tzu's old country was Chen and died in Chu, so he was a Chu man. Chen is from the Huaihe River Basin. He calls the tiger "Li Er". This is why Lao Zi is also called Li Er. Li Er should be Chu Chenren's common name for tigers. According to legend, Lao Tzu was born in Geng Yin, a tiger. At that time, Guxian dialect called tigers "raccoons", so relatives and neighbors called old A Zi "raccoons", which gradually evolved into "Li Er".

Originated from the old surname theory. This statement mainly comes from the textual research of Laozi's surname, and holds that Laozi is not surnamed Li but surnamed Lao, and Li's surname comes from the old surname. Archaeologist Tang Lan thinks that Laozi's surname Li Minger is untrue: "According to people's general appellation at that time, the old word was the name of his clan, because people who called Zi at that time, such as Confucius, Youzi, Ceng Zi, Yoko, Mozi, Mencius, Zhuangzi and Keiko, all added Zi under the clan", "Lao Dan has no trace of Li in ancient books, (Tang Lan: Lao Dan's name and time research, ancient history. Make it clear that Lao Tzu is not surnamed Li, but surnamed Lao. Guo Moruo, Ma Xulun, Chen Duxiu and others agreed with Tang's viewpoint. Gao Feng has further textual research on this statement. In Preface to Laozi, he said that Laozi and Li Yi have changed. Laozi's original surname was Laozi, and later it changed, with the same pronunciation, so there must be two. He listed four pieces of evidence: First, in the old books of the pre-Qin period, such as Zhuangzi and Xunzi, Confucius and Mozi were given surnames, while Lao Dan was called "Kun Li" instead of "Kun Li" when he was alone with Laozi; It's called "Lao Zi" instead of "Li Zi", so "Obviously, Lao Zi's original surname was Lao Yi. Second, "in ancient times, there was an old surname but no Li surname." Customs Yi Tong: "The old man, Zhuan Xu is the son of old boys. There was no Li in the Spring and Autumn Period. Li Jue in Historical Records is an error of Li Jue in Zuo Zhuan. During the Warring States Period, Li Mu appeared, and the origin of Li was very late. Third, many ancient surnames have no original words, and they often borrow homophones. Changing the old surname to Li is also homophonic. Fourth, the ancient rhyme "Lao" belongs to the hidden voice, and "Li" belongs to the voice. The two voices are close in sound, ancient or not. "Gao Feng quoted a large number of sentences in the book Lao Zi, which proved that the deep and remote parts and non-parts are harmonious. Finally, he said: "Lao and Li both belong to Lai Niu (that is, the initial consonant is L), belonging to the same rhyme, but the sounds are very clear, but they are the same, so they are changed from Lao to Li. "According to others, the surname Li did not evolve from the surname Li, but originated from the old surname. Teacher Gao's quotations from the perspective of phonology are very detailed and convincing.