Analysis of new york Tourist Traffic Guide.

The number of people studying in the United States is on the rise, and many people will choose to study in new york. So what are the traffic strategies for traveling in new york? Come and have a look! Welcome to reading.

Analysis on the Basic Guide of new york Tourism Traffic

Aircraft:

JFK has three major airports, la guardia airport (LGA) and Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR). Generally speaking, international flights from China to new york will land at JFK airport, and a few will land at Newark airport. And la guardia airport is more to receive domestic routes in the United States.

John F. Kennedy International Airport (International Air Transport Association: JFK, International Civil Aviation Organization: JFK, Federal Aviation Administration: JFK);

John fitzgerald kennedy International Airport (in English: John F. Kennedy International Airport) is the main international airport in new york City, which is 0/9 kilometers (12 miles) away from Lower Manhattan. It is also one of the largest airports in the world, located in Jamaican Bay, Queens, new york. The airport is operated by the Port Authority of new york and New Jersey, which also manages airports in the new york metropolitan area, such as la guardia airport and Newark Liberty International Airport. There are more than 90 airlines operating at the airport. Kennedy International Airport is the hub airport of JetBlue and the main international flight of American Airlines and Delta Air Lines. Kennedy International Airport is the fourth hub airport of American Airlines and the fifth hub airport of Delta Air Lines. In the past, this airport was the hub airport of China Eastern Airlines, Air China, Pan Am and Universal.

Newark Liberty International Airport (also known as Newark Liberty International Airport, IATA:EWR, ICAO: Kewr);

Located in Newark and Elizabeth, New Jersey, USA, about 16 miles (26 kilometers) from Manhattan, new york. Newark Airport is one of the three major airports in new york metropolitan area, all of which are managed by the Port Authority of New Jersey, new york. Newark Airport is the busiest 10 airport in the United States and the fifth largest international direct flight airport in the United States.

LaGuardia Airport (English: LaGuardia Airport, IATA: LGA: ICAO: KLGA: FAA: LGA);

It is one of the three major airports in new york, located in Queens, facing Flushing Bay. The airport is named after Fiorello laguardia, the former mayor of new york. At present, the airport is managed and operated by the Port Authority of new york and New Jersey, which also manages and operates JFK International Airport and Newark Liberty International Airport in new york.

La guardia airport's flights are mostly domestic flights or flights to and from Canada, and a few seasonal international flights will fly to Aruba, Bahamas and Bermuda. Therefore, there are also customs and immigration officials stationed to handle the entry and exit of passengers and goods on international flights, but their manpower and equipment are still insufficient to handle irregular flights. Because the distance between JFK International Airport and Newark Liberty International Airport is very close, there is no need for la guardia airport to focus on international flights. La guardia airport mainly provides domestic line services, because the New Zealand Airport Authority stipulates that the flight distance of flights taking off and landing at the airport should not exceed 2,400 kilometers (1500 miles). Except for flights to and from Denver, this is an old rule, so most American flights and international routes use Kennedy and Newark airports.

Helicopter:

New york's helicopter traffic is tied for the top three in the world with other cities such as Sao Paulo and Tokyo. There are three major helicopter airports in Manhattan. Lower Manhattan Helicopter Airport is located at East River Pier 6 at the easternmost tip of Wall Street. It is the first airport in the United States to be certified by the Federal Aviation Administration for helicopter passenger service, and it is also the most frequent landing place for US President George H.W. Bush when he visits New Zealand. The airport also has a gift shop, administrative office, VIP lounge and ordinary passenger lounge, and the security checkpoint is equipped with X-ray and bomb detector. The helicopter flight to Kennedy Airport is operated by American Helicopter Company, and the cost is about $65,438+059. The other two airports are located at East 34th Street and West 30th Street respectively. The former includes terminal buildings and helicopter gas stations, with an average annual take-off and landing of 20,000 aircraft; The latter service is open all year round. The 23rd Street Airport also provides East River seaplane service.

Ship:

New york Port is the busiest port in North America and one of the natural deep-water ports in the world. The throughput of 1980 reaches1600,000 tons, which has been above10,000 tons for many years, with an average of more than 4,000 ships entering and leaving each year. Because new york is located on the northeast coast of the Atlantic Ocean in the United States, close to the busiest Atlantic route in the world, plus superior port conditions and the Erie Canal connecting the Great Lakes, it has established its position as an important global shipping and transportation hub and a transportation center in Europe and America. In the history of new york's development, new york Port played a very important role. Ports not only brought a lot of wealth and products to new york, but also immigrants from all over the world entered new york through new york Port at the beginning of the 9th century and the end of the 20th century. These immigrants and their descendants became the main force for the future development of new york.

New york Port has two main waterways. One is Enbulus Waterway, which is 16km long, 6 10m wide and 3.72 m deep. Ships from the south or the east enter new york Bay and sail to various port areas through this waterway. The other is the Long Island Strait and the East River, which are used by ships entering Hong Kong from the north. The narrow channel at the mouth of Hudson River has a water depth of more than 30 meters, and the water depth of most sections of Donghe Channel exceeds 18 meters, and the deepest part is nearly 33 meters. Ports are not easy to store. The hinterland of new york Port is vast, with road network, railway network, inland waterway network and air transportation network extending in all directions. New york has 14 railway lines, eight of which can lead to all parts of the United States, Canada and Mexico.

Train:

Commuting railway:

The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) operates and maintains commuter railways in new york, including the Metropolitan Northern Railway and the Long Island Railway, and has central stations in parts of Manhattan and Pennsylvania stations. Metro-North Railway Company (Metro-North) is a commuter railway that provides access to new york City for residents in upstate New York and Connecticut. The terminal of all northern subway trains in new york is Central Station, which can reach Wasek, Poughkeepsie, Port Jervis and Spring Valley in new york, and New Canaan, Danbury, waterbury and New Haven in Connecticut. The Long Island Railway (LIRR) provides railway services for the residents of Long Island, and the terminal station is Pennsylvania Station. It is the busiest commuter railway in America. The New Jersey MRT also provides commuter rail routes from New Jersey to Newark and Trenton, New Jersey, and then to Philadelphia in the south. The terminal in new york is Pennsylvania Station.

Intercity railway:

American National Railway Passenger Transport Company provides inter-city railway transportation in new york City, and provides several railway services to Boston in the north and Philadelphia and Washington, D.C. in the south, with Penn Station on 34th Street in midtown Manhattan as the main station. In addition, Acela, a high-speed train of American National Railway Passenger Transport Company, also provides intercity transportation service in the northeast corridor between new york City, Washington, D.C. and Boston.

urban communications

New york's public transport system consists of buses, subways and ferries. Living and working in Manhattan, if you drive yourself, it's fate. The rush hour is surprisingly crowded, so locals prefer bus and subway travel. The Metropolitan Transportation Bureau is responsible for the transportation system in new york, so all public transportation and rail transit are charged at a flat rate of about $2.25 each time.

Subway:

New york Metro is the backbone of mass transit in Greater new york, and it is also one of the most complicated and oldest underground railway systems in the world. At present, there are 469 stations in * * *, and the track length is about 656 miles (about 1 056 kilometers). If you add underground streets and underground connecting passages, it is 842 miles (about 1 300 kilometers). It is now managed by the Metropolitan Department of Transportation and operated by the new york Municipal Transportation Bureau. It is divided into three subsystems: IRT, BMT and IND.

New york has a long history of railway transportation. As early as around 1870, the construction of the elevated railway began. Since then, more than ten years have passed, and the dense elevated railway network has spread all over Manhattan. However, the shortcomings of the elevated railway have become increasingly obvious, that is, outdated, noisy and unsightly, which has gradually caused public grievances. 1900, IRT, the first subway company in new york, was established. 1October 27th, 1904, the first north-south trunk line of the subway was officially opened to traffic, starting from the municipal government station on Broadway, going north to Grand Central Station, going west along 42nd Street to Times Square, and then going north to the terminal of Broadway Avenue and145th Street. After that, the lines of new york Metro continued to expand and extend along this trunk line until today's scale.

Bus:

New york's public transport network covers five administrative districts in new york, and is connected with subway network in many places, forming a convenient transportation network. At present, city buses are operated and managed by new york Metropolitan Department of Transportation. On average, 5800 buses carry 20 1000 passengers every day, walking in more than 200 slow lanes and 30 1 fast lanes. Their codes are marked by the first English letter (M stands for Manhattan, B stands for Brooklyn, Q stands for Queens, Bx stands for Bronx, and S stands for Staten Island). New york buses are in good condition, clean inside, air-conditioned, and very punctual, so they are very popular. In order to shorten the travel time, some lines have also opened direct express trains to pick up passengers near the main roads and famous scenic spots in the city.

The passenger station in new york is located at the New Zealand Airport Authority passenger station at the intersection of Eighth Avenue and 42nd Street. The station is located in the transportation hub, and there is a subway station for transfer. It is the busiest bus terminal in the United States and the main gateway for interstate buses to enter and leave new york City. The station has both city buses and interstate passenger transportation, and is currently managed by the Port Authority of new york and New Jersey. Buses bound for China are operated by Greyhound Bus and Peter Pan.

It's also convenient to take a bus in new york. There is a stop sign every other avenue. The local bus fare in new york is $2.25 per trip, the daily ticket has been cancelled, and the express train is $5.50 per trip. Ring the bell before getting off the bus, and a "stop" sign will appear ahead.

Public transport passes can be used for subways and buses, and can be purchased at manual or machine ticket offices in subway stations. The machine ticket office can choose Chinese service and accept coins, banknotes, credit cards and savings cards, which is very convenient. You can buy one-time one-way tickets, recharge tickets, unlimited rides for 7 days or unlimited rides for 30 days.

Taxi:

At present, there are 13087 taxis with business licenses in new york, most of which are yellow. They are managed by private companies and licensed by the Taxi and Automobile Commission of new york. Tickets start at $2.50, and then charge at $0.40 per kilometer (3 blocks after 8 pm and 3.50 yuan from 4 pm to 8 pm during peak holiday hours). In addition, in the case of traffic jams or passing through toll bridges and tunnels, passengers have to pay extra fees.

Taxis with odometers appeared in the streets around 1907 in new york. 19 15, John D.Hertz set up a yellow taxi company, which operated in some cities including new york. Later, he painted his taxi yellow so that passengers could recognize it from a distance. On 1967, new york ordered all the Medallion yellow taxis. During the period of 1999, there were 2.4 1 100 million taxi passengers in new york. According to the census conducted in the United States in 2000, 82% of the 42,000 drivers in new york came from abroad. Among them, 23% came from the Caribbean (Dominica and Haiti) and 20% came from South Asia (India, Pakistan and Bangladesh).

In 2005, in response to rising oil prices, energy conservation and the increasingly serious greenhouse effect, new york Mayor Bloomberg signed a decree allowing new york taxi operators to introduce hybrid vehicles (cars powered by gasoline and electricity at the same time). Statistics show that when driving in busy urban areas, the fuel economy benefit of hybrid vehicles is 80% more than that of traditional gasoline vehicles.

Sightseeing bus:

In sightseeing bus, new york, if time is tight or it is inconvenient to move, you can take the double-decker sightseeing bus to quickly browse the major scenic spots in new york. There are different routes to choose from. They are all operated by private bus companies. Depending on the route and coverage area, the charges range from tens to hundreds.

Transportation card coupon:

Subway cards and transportation cards are suitable for subways and buses. You can buy it at the ticket vending machine or the manual service desk. There are several kinds of transportation cards, one is an ordinary one-way ticket of $2.25, the other is a prepaid card, which means it can be recharged, and the third is a more cost-effective unlimited travel ticket for tourists.

Unlimited tickets are divided into 7 days and 30 days. The 7-day fee is $29, and the 30-day fee 104. automobile

Rent a car:

Major car rental companies have branches in new york, mainly in the airport area. Passengers who want to rent a car must have a valid driver's license from Britain or Europe, and must also have a large credit card or a large cash deposit. Tenants must be at least 25 years old.

note:

Be sure to understand the traffic rules, because fines for violating regulations are very severe. Pay attention to parking. If you stay illegally, the city administrator will tow the car away.

Aerial cable car:

In order to connect the traffic between Roosevelt Island and Manhattan, 1976 opened the Roosevelt Island aerial cable car. However, it was actually only used as a temporary commuting tool at first, until the subway station on Roosevelt Island was built. However, when the subway outside Roosevelt Island was opened at 1989, the cable car system was still very popular and did not face the fate of suspension.

The Roosevelt Island Cable Car is operated by the Roosevelt Island Operating Company (RiOC), and each cable car can carry up to 125 passengers. It takes about 5 minutes from the island to Manhattan, which is equivalent to the fare of new york subway.

In 2006, there was a power outage in the cable car service. The cable car was suspended at high altitude for 12 hours, and 68 passengers and drivers were trapped in it, resulting in the suspension of cable car operation for 6 months. RIOC invested $500,000 to update the power system of the cable car. The company also announced that it would reinvest150,000 USD to overhaul the cable car system on a large scale.

Ferry:

Ferry is one of the earliest public transport means in new york. New york has a winding coastline and many islands, and there was no technology to build bridges in the early days, so ferries are very important to new york. In the heyday of maritime trade, there were many ferry routes in new york Port, from Manhattan to New Jersey, Staten Island and Long Island. However, in the 20th century, a large number of immigrants from Europe, China and Japan poured into new york, and the urban population surged, and the ferry system gradually became insufficient. Later, due to the increase of urban population, the traffic demand between Manhattan and Long Island, New Jersey and other places increased sharply, and the relevant units began to build on a large scale, and the construction of bridges and tunnels was in full swing. As a result, more citizens gradually use faster river-bottom roads and railways, which led to a sharp drop in ferry revenue in new york and had to reduce the routes. At present, there are two routes, one is the Staten Island Ferry from Battery Park at the southern tip of Manhattan Island to Staten Island, and the other is the route from Manhattan to hoboken, New Jersey.

It is worth mentioning that the utilization rate of Staten Island ferry has been high because there is no bridge and subway connection between Staten Island and Manhattan. In addition, its route passes near the Statue of Liberty on Alice Island, and there is no charge. So in addition to office workers, tourists also like to take the skyline of lower Manhattan.