Who is called Nazi II?

Hermann Wilhelm G?ring (1893— 1946), the second figure in Nazi Germany, was one of the chief culprits of the German war of aggression. He was not only the political, economic and military leader of German fascism, but also the mastermind of making slave labor plans, suppressing and slaughtering Jews and other races. Therefore, the Nuremberg trial judged him to be "a figure who is second only to Hitler and integrates the criminal activities of all defendants".

1893 65438+1October 12. Goering was born in a family of diplomats in Bavaria, Germany, ranking the fourth, with eight brothers and sisters. He lived a simple childhood because of financial constraints. Goering in his youth showed his characteristics. He is impatient, stubborn, unruly and adventurous, especially fascinated by the stories and legends of ancient knights and historical figures such as Charlemagne and frederick the great. 12 years old was sent to Karlsruhe Military Academy, 16 years old entered Gross litchfield Advanced Military Academy near Berlin. He is very satisfied with his study and life in the military academy.

19 12. Goering entered the infantry regiment in milhouse after graduating from the military academy. During the First World War, milhouse was occupied by the French army, and he led the commandos into the city twice. He noticed the role of the air force in the war at that time and in the future, and tried to enter the air force. 19 15 years, after graduating from flight school, Goering flew back to the front line and decided to become the most famous fighter pilot. 19 17 won three battle bravery medals. The following year, he won the highest medal of meritorious military service, and served as the trump card of the German Air Force-the captain of the Richthofen Fighter Brigade.

Hermann Wilhelm G?ring

After the war, Goering went to Denmark and Sweden. 192 1 Returned to Munich University. He was extremely dissatisfied with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. After listening to Hitler's speech, he felt completely in tune with his own thoughts and took the initiative to join the Nazi Party. Goering was burly, handsome, energetic and aggressive at that time, and Hitler urgently needed such people. After Goering 1922 took refuge in Hitler, Hitler gave him the stormtroopers recruited from the unemployed. Goering organized them according to the requirements of the regular army and became the commander of the stormtroopers. Goering soon became Hitler's indispensable right-hand man. 1 May, 9231day, Goering wore a medal to participate in a riot in a beer shop, was shot in the thigh and was forced into exile in Sweden and Austria. Because the injury could not be treated in time, in order to alleviate the pain, morphine was injected every day. Goering gradually became addicted to morphine and became depressed and took drugs.

1927 After the Amnesty, Goering returned to Germany and worked as a consultant for several aircraft companies and Lufthansa. In the parliamentary election the following year, Goering became a member of Nazi Party 12. Since then, he has been active in the upper class, establishing contacts between Hitler and industrial giants and senior officers. 1932, Goering was elected as the speaker and became a first-rate politician. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/933, after Hitler became prime minister, Goering was appointed minister without portfolio and concurrently Prussian interior minister. He took advantage of his position to form an auxiliary police force with 40,000 stormtroopers, SS and helmets, and firmly controlled the situation in Prussia, which accounts for two-thirds of Germany. He used the "congressional arson case" to arrest Nazi opponents and consolidate Hitler's regime. In April of the same year, he changed the political police to the national secret police, namely the Gestapo. Soon, he replaced Papen as Prime Minister of Prussia. Goering's rise made him more and more fanatical, rude, vicious and insatiable. He paid attention to appearance, dressed well and pursued pleasure, and built many palaces and villas covering a vast area for himself. He tried to convince Hitler that Rome might plan a coup and lead to Hitler's bloodbath of the stormtroopers. 1933 in may, after he was appointed minister of aviation, he immediately set out to build an air force.

1in September, 936, Goering was appointed as the plenipotentiary of the German four-year economic plan, although he knew nothing about the economy. Under his leadership, the German economy began to turn into the track of total war. 1942, due to the shortage of steel and locomotive production, he called the relevant personnel and actually proposed to make locomotives with cement to improve the quality, but he didn't know how to make them.

Goering is talking with military and political officials about the air force.

During the Spanish Civil War, Goering secretly sent an air force to participate in the war. He let the pilots rotate constantly and let as many pilots as possible accumulate actual combat experience. 1938 In February, Hitler took over the command of the entire armed forces and awarded the rank of Marshal. 1940 In July, Hitler awarded him the rank of Grand Marshal of the Great German Empire, which was superior to other marshals. He also won the unique Grand Cross.

Goering hates Jews. After presiding over the German economy, he began to plunder the wealth of Jews and expel them from the country, leaving only their property. It is proposed to establish Jewish isolation areas and Jewish immigration offices in cities, and finally solve the Jewish problem through slaughter.

1939, 1 In September, 1998, German fascists flagrantly launched a war of anti-wave aggression. Hitler announced in his speech that if anything happened to him during the war, Goering would be his successor. In this way, Goering obtained the status of Hitler's legal heir. During the invasion of Poland, Goering sent his fleet to attack the Polish Air Force suddenly, which caused many planes of the Polish Army to be destroyed on the ground. German bombers also bombed the defense lines and cities of the Polish army, which reduced many cities to ashes. Goering's air force played an important role in Poland's forced surrender three weeks after the Anti-Japanese War.

The victory of the air force's invasion of Poland made Goering more ambitious and arrogant, always thinking that the air force could solve all the problems in the war. On May 24th, 1940, German armored forces have arrived in Akun, 20 miles away from Dunkirk, ready to panic in the encirclement of more than 300,000 British and French allied forces. But Hitler suddenly ordered the army to stop moving forward, leaving the task of destroying the enemy to the air force. One of the important reasons is that Goering suggested to Hitler to use his air force to destroy the besieged enemy alone, so as to reduce the loss of precious armored forces. In fact, Goering wanted to win the "easily available" honor for the Air Force to win the final decisive battle. However, due to the bad weather, the attack effect of the German Air Force was affected. At the same time, the German Air Force was effectively resisted by the new British Spitfire. Therefore, although Goering's air force destroyed Dunkirk Harbor and sank 243 British transport ships, Goering's boasting to Hitler about annihilating the Haikou of the British Expeditionary Force did not come true. The Anglo-French Allied Forces left Dunkirk Beach day and night under the eyes of the Germans, creating a historical miracle.

Goering, as the world's largest air force commander-in-chief, finally failed to solve the British-French allied forces, but he did not regret his boasting, but was complacent and thought it had given the British a fatal blow.