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When did Fujian and Vietnamese first become Chaoshan people?
The localization of some She people in Chaoshan area should begin after the eight surnames entered Fujian in the Western Jin Dynasty.
Let's start with the history of Fujian and Vietnam:
In ancient times, Fujian was originally a sea of Wang Yang ("Fujian is in the sea" in Shan Hai Jing), and later it gradually became land. During the Zhou Dynasty, Fujian was called Qimin, and there were seven tribes living there, so it was called Man. Four Yi, Eight Yi, Seven Fu Jian, Nine Raccoons, Five Rong and Six Di People. )。
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Fujian once belonged to the sphere of influence of Yue State. It was not until 306 AD that the State of Chu took advantage of the civil strife in the State of Yue and destroyed the State of Yue. The descendants of the royal family of Yue were scattered in the south of China.
One of the descendants of the royal family of the State of Yue retreated to Fujian, mixed with the ancient Fujian people and became a Fujian-Vietnamese. In the late Warring States period, it spread to Wuzhu, which claimed to be the king. Qin Shihuang was removed from his title and reduced to viceroy. After Liu Bang started his army, Wuzhu made great contributions to Liu Bang's farmland. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Wu Zhu compounded interest on Fujian and Vietnam and was named the King of Fujian and Vietnam.
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Yushan, the king of Fujian and Vietnam, rebelled against the Han Dynasty, was razed by the Han army, and the country of Fujian and Vietnam died. The Han people moved most of the indigenous people of Fujian and Vietnam to the inland areas of Jianghuai and Guangdong, and a large number of Han people moved to Fujian. A few people of Fujian and Vietnam who did not want to leave their homes moved to the mountainous areas and the border areas between Fujian and Guangdong, becoming ethnic minorities such as Gaoshan, Li and She.
After the civil strife in the Jin Dynasty, the Central Plains moved southward on a large scale, and eight surnames (Huang Lin, Chen Zheng, Zhanqiu, He Hu) settled in Fujian, which was called "Eight surnames entered Fujian" in history (Yongjia Rebellion in the history of the Three Kingdoms first entered eight families in Fujian). First settled in northern Fujian, and then moved from south to east to the junction of southern Fujian and Fujian and Guangxi. (In the Tang Dynasty, in order to strengthen the border defense, Fuzhou and Jianzhou (now Jian 'ou City) were chosen as the "Fujian Economic Mission", which was the first time in history that the name "Fujian" appeared. )
Secondly, the history of Chaoshan:
Guangdong, the earliest ancient Maba people, was called Baiyue in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was also called a wild land by the Central Plains people. In 222 BC, Qin Shihuang appointed Tu Sui as the "King of Southern Expedition". Later, Zhao Tuo established Nanyue State, which was destroyed by Han, and Han established nine counties in Nanyue.
Chaoshan is located at the junction of Fujian and Guangxi. During the Western Jin Dynasty, Han people entered Fujian, gradually spread to Chaoshan area, and intermarried with the local She people.
Then there is the famous Hakka migration. It is generally believed that only the southward migration from the Five Dynasties to the Southern Song Dynasty is the real Hakka migration, from Henan to Anhui, from Jiangxi to Fujian recently, to the junction of Fujian and Guangdong, and finally to eastern Guangdong.
Therefore, Chaoshan is actually an indigenous She nationality+Western Jin Han nationality+Hakka (actually Han nationality)+ ...
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