What is the principle of compensation for reservoir land expropriation?

What is the principle of compensation for reservoir land expropriation? The first is the principle of combining direct compensation with indirect compensation. After the rural collective economic organizations were expropriated by the state, the rural collective economic organizations lost their material basis for agricultural production and construction activities, and the rural villagers also lost their main source of livelihood. Although the land requisitioners have directly compensated the rural collective economic organizations and rural villagers, this kind of direct compensation can only solve the immediate problem of food and clothing, but can not solve their long-term interests, let alone their fertility. Therefore, in the compensation for land expropriation, the state must take into account the immediate and long-term interests of rural collective economic organizations and rural villagers, and use direct and indirect compensation measures to enable landless farmers to survive in the immediate future and develop in the long run. For indirect compensation, the main measures are to support and help rural collective economic organizations and rural villagers to engage in various forms of economic development activities. China's land management law fully affirms this indirect compensation measure, and clearly stipulates that local people's governments at all levels should "support rural collective economic organizations and rural villagers engaged in development and management and set up enterprises". Second, the principle of combining monetary compensation with non-monetary compensation. Third, whether the principle of combining wide compensation with high compensation fully depends on two factors, one is the scope of compensation, and the other is the standard of compensation. The former determines the breadth of compensation, while the latter determines the depth of compensation. Compared with other countries, China's land expropriation compensation is obviously insufficient, mainly in two aspects: narrow compensation scope and low compensation standard. This deficiency affects the actual living standards of landless peasants, and also affects the smooth progress of agricultural production and the stability and unity of rural areas. Therefore, in the compensation for land expropriation, government departments at all levels should aim at this specific deficiency, combine the development level of local productive forces and the actual living standards of the people at the time of land expropriation, appropriately broaden the scope of compensation, continuously improve the compensation standards, and give compensation to rural collective economic organizations and rural villagers as generously as possible. Only in this way, the original living standards of the villagers whose land has been expropriated will not be lowered, and agricultural production and operation activities can be carried out smoothly. Of course, this leniency and obedience can only be guaranteed within the scope of the law and only through strict legal procedures. The compensation standard of reservoir land expropriation is 1, and the compensation method is based on the principle of combining paid expropriation with equivalent substitution. No unit or individual may requisition the reservoir without compensation. If all or part of water conservancy projects and their facilities are requisitioned for construction, corresponding remedial measures should be taken: if a replacement reservoir can be built and the original benefits of the reservoir can be guaranteed, or if the original functions need to be restored in different places, the requisitioner is responsible for building a replacement reservoir with the same benefits as the original reservoir or making compensation according to the replacement price of the reservoir; If it is impossible to build an alternative reservoir, or if it does not need to be built in a different place, the requisitioner shall make compensation according to the replacement price of the restored reservoir; The land compensation fee in the reservoir replacement price compensation fee shall be implemented in accordance with the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Land Acquisition Compensation and Resettlement in Shapingba District of Chongqing (Sha Fu Fa [2013] No.98). If the compensation standard for land acquisition is adjusted, it shall be implemented according to the adjusted standard. The specific compensation amount of the expropriated reservoir shall be calculated and put forward by the management unit of the expropriated reservoir, evaluated by the water conservancy and hydropower survey and design unit above Grade C, and approved by the District Agriculture Committee. Units and individuals who requisition reservoirs shall be responsible for the construction of reserve reservoirs themselves, and shall start the construction of reserve reservoirs at the same time as the development and construction projects start. Development and construction projects can be completed and put into use only after they have passed the acceptance by the water administrative department. The compensation fee for requisition of reservoir shall be based on the unified receipt of Chongqing non-operating settlement under the unified supervision of the Municipal Finance Bureau. 2. The compensation fees collected shall be dealt with separately according to the following provisions: if an alternative reservoir can be built, the compensation fees shall be used by the water conservancy department for the construction of the alternative reservoir; If the construction of a reservoir in a different place can continue to benefit the original reservoir, the compensation fee shall be used by the water conservancy department for the construction of the reservoir; If it is impossible to build an alternative reservoir or build a reservoir, the funds invested by the original beneficiary units (referring to individuals, organs, villages, streets (towns), districts, cities, countries and other organizations) (including investment and labor services) will be returned from the compensation fees collected. The District Agriculture Committee and the District Finance Bureau are responsible for the supervision and inspection of the collection, use and management of compensation fees. To sum up, no matter what kind of construction land is used for, it must be compensated in accordance with the principles stipulated by law, and the land acquisition behavior after compensation is reasonable and legal. Therefore, as long as both parties can abide by the regulations, it will not cause great disputes.