Is the daughter who founded the Jin Dynasty really the ancestor of Manchu who founded the Qing Dynasty?

Before answering this question, let's clarify the relationship between Jurchen, Jianzhou Jurchen and Manchu!

This can be traced back to a distant and ancient nation-Su Shen! As we all know, for thousands of years, there were many ethnic minorities in the ancient north of China. These ethnic minorities suddenly rise and fall, like relay races, passing by in the long river of history, which is chaotic and complicated. But tracing back to the source, almost all of these northern minorities come from three major ethnic groups: Sushen, Fuyu and Donghu.

They have one thing in common: they are nomads, living from one meadow to another, living in the vault, eating meat and drinking cheese, and wearing fur and fur. Su Shen is the ancestor of Manchu, belonging to the Manchu branch of Tungusic language family of Altai language family. This line from Sushen to Manchuria is the main ethnic group in ancient Northeast China. In the long history of nearly 3,000 years, the descendants of Su Shenren appeared in the history books of different dynasties under the names of Lou, Buji, Xiongnu, Nuzhen and Manchuria, and experienced a complicated development process.

Su Shenren is one of the earliest residents in Northeast China in historical records. About 1 100 BC, they lived in the north of Changbai Mountain, east of the sea and in the vast areas of Heilongjiang and Songhua River basins, with the middle reaches of Mudanjiang as the central area. It is said that as early as the legendary Shunyu period, Sushen people established contact with the Central Plains. In Zuo Zhuan? Nine years in Zhao Gong records that during the Zhou Wuwang period, Sushen people had contacts with the Central Plains, and they contributed their own unique products to the Zhou Dynasty? Hey (h? ) Estee Zhen? . The arrow is an arrow shaft made of rafters in Changbai Mountain, and the stone tablet is an arrow made of hard bluestone in Songhua River.

After the Han Dynasty, Sushen was renamed Lou. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty records:? Disdain, so the country of caution is also? . The Yilou people live in the same area as the Su Shenren, but the difference is that the Yilou people's agriculture and animal husbandry have developed to a certain extent, not just gathering and hunting.

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Ministry of Sushen Buji rose, and Shu Wei recorded: No luck, in Koguryo North, the old kingdom of God? . During this period, Buji people were mainly engaged in hunting economy, but agriculture was further developed and iron was used. Buji people have strong fighting capacity. Its territory is larger than its ancestors and there are many tribes. What are the historical books of the Northern Dynasties and Sui and Tang Dynasties? Boogie? And then what? Hey? According to the descendants of Helou, these two names are actually homophones of the same word. Whether it's bad luck, bad luck or bad luck, it all comes from caution.

During the Sui Dynasty, the people had developed into seven parts, namely, Sufen, Baishan, Dubo, Anqigu, Funie, No.1 House and Heishui, which were distributed in the vast area from the seashore in the east, Nenjiang in the west, Jilin in the south and Heilongjiang in the north. The relationship with the Central Plains is further close. In 698 AD, the first year of Sui victory, the leader of Hou Ji led his troops back to his hometown, on the Oro River in the upper reaches of Mudanjiang. East moushan area is self-reliant, known as? Shake the king? . In 707 AD, it was recruited by the Tang Dynasty. In 7 13 ad, he was named king of Bohai sea. In 762, he was made the magistrate of Huhan Prefecture. From then on, it is no longer called Momo, but Bohai Sea. This is the famous Bohai Kingdom.

Bohai State was founded more than 200 years ago, and was later destroyed by Liao State founded by the Khitans. Most of the adherents of the Bohai Sea moved south to the Liaohe River Basin, where they lived together with the local Han nationality and Qidan people, and then gradually merged. Some of them moved to North Korea and merged with North Koreans.

After the collapse of Bohai Sea, Heishui Mohong, as one of the seven Mohong, gradually flourished, which the Khitans called? Jurchen? Since then, the word Jurchen has gradually replaced cymbals. In the later Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties, it was always called? Jurchen? .

The Liao people divided jurchen into raw jurchen and mature jurchen. In fact, they belong to the same clan, but their development levels are different. The daughter country is located in the north bank of Songhua River and the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang, and its social development is in a relatively backward stage. Mature women have been in contact with Liao for a long time and have developed in all aspects. To put it simply, those who were incorporated by the Liao state were called mature women, and those who were not incorporated by the Liao state were called raw women.

After Liao destroyed the Bohai Sea, Bohai people were forced to migrate to western Liaoning. The Jurchen nationality ruled by Liao extended its territory to the Sea of Okhotsk (now Russia). During this period, Wan Yanbu, a virgin, moved to the Huchu River, which is now the Ashe River (a tributary of the south bank of Songhua River, located in the south of Heilongjiang Province) to settle down. After more than 100 years of development, the productivity of Wanyan Department has been rapidly improved and gradually expanded. Through the merger war, the Jurchen tribe was unified. In A.D.115, under the leadership of the leader akuta, Jurchen, with Wanyan Department as the core, established the State of Jin. Everyone knows the later history. After the establishment of the Jin State, the Liao State was destroyed first, and then the Northern Song Dynasty. The territory extended to the north bank of the Yangtze River and occupied the Central Plains. Most Nuzhen people in the Jin Dynasty moved to the Central Plains to settle down. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, these Jurchen were completely sinicized and became a part of the Han nationality.

Only Nuzhen, who lives in northern Liaodong, has not been assimilated because of the small population of the local Han nationality, and has always maintained its own national characteristics. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Jurchen in northern Liaodong was divided into three parts: Jianzhou, Haixi and Donghai. After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the Nuzhen people in Jianzhou and Haixi moved south from Heilongjiang and Songhua River and settled in Huifa River and Hunhe River Basin. Their economy and culture developed rapidly and they were at the advanced level among the Nuzhen ministries.

1409, Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty conquered Sakhalin Island (now under the jurisdiction of Sakhalin State of Russia) and established Nurgandus in today's Temple Street, which governs the whole Heilongjiang River Basin. Master Nur has 1 15 guards. Ahachu, the leader of a tribe in Jianzhou Jurchen, led his troops to Tonghua, Jilin, and was named the leader of Jianzhou Guards by the Ming Dynasty. Another leader, Mengge Timur, led his troops to Huining, North Korea, opposite Sanhe Town, Longjing, Jilin, and was appointed as the left-back officer of Jianzhou. Later, Timur's youngest son Dong Shan succeeded to Zuo Wei, and Ahachu's grandson Li Manzhu succeeded to Jianzhou Wei. 1467, the Ming army killed Dong Shan and Li Manzhu, Aric was appointed as the chief of Jianzhou Wei, Aric's son was Artest, and Artest's daughter was Nurhachi's mother.

From 1583, Nurhachi began the merger war to unify the ministries of Nuzhen. By 16 16, Nuerhachi had conquered Nuerhachi ministries such as Savage Nuzhen and Donghai Nuzhen, occupied the capital city of Nuerhachi, ended the rule of Ming Dynasty here, and realized the complete unification of Nuerhachi ministries. Later, the post-Jin regime was established, claiming to be Khan and making its capital Hetuala. 16 18, forty-six years of Wanli, announced by Nurhachi? Seven hates? , began to attack the Ming dynasty.

Nurhachi established the Eight Banners system from the beginning, and the conquered Nuzhen were incorporated into the Eight Banners. Since then, on the basis of the Eight Banners, Manchu has been formed, and Nurhachi also ordered people to create Manchu. In A.D. 1626, Huang Taiji was in a position of sweating after the death of Nurhachi. In order to strengthen the influence of the late Jin Dynasty, Huang Taiji brought some ethnic minorities in the north, such as the Mongolian Horqin Department of Nenjiang River, the Ewenki, Daur, Xibe and Oroqen nationalities on both sides of the Jieya River, from the outer Xing 'an Mountains to the west of the Daxinganling Mountains, into the Eight Banners. Huang taiji also created a new Manchu language, which further consolidated the Manchu as a new nation.

1October 22nd 1635, 165438, Huang taiji issued an imperial edict:? The original names of Manzhouli, Hada, Wula, Yehe and Huifa in China are often called Shen Zhu, and Shen Zhu's name is a descendant of Xibeichao Morgan, which has nothing to do with our country. China has a long history of establishing the name Manchuria. According to legend, from now on, all people are only called Manchuria, and they could not be called Manchuria before. ? This speech by Huang Taiji is of great significance. From then on, Jurchen was officially changed to Manchuria, and Jurchen was also changed to Manchuria, which has continued to this day. In the second year, Huang taiji officially proclaimed himself emperor, and his title was changed from late Jin to? Qing? . The establishment of the Qing dynasty marked the birth of a new country? Thus came the Manchu Dynasty.

To sum up, there is no doubt that the women who founded the state of Jin are the ancestors of Manchu, and they all belong to the Sushen nationality. However, it can't be said that all Manchu people are descendants of Nuzhen, because Manchu people were formed on the basis of the Eight Banners, and the Eight Banners were not pure Manchu people, because in order to expand the strength of the Eight Banners, Huang Taiji originally included some foreigners in the Eight Banners, but they were all mixed with Nuzhen, and finally formed Manchu.