How many people have been to Guangdong?

According to preliminary research, it was recorded in the late Ming Dynasty, and gradually reached its climax in the Qing Dynasty. From the middle and late Qing Dynasty to the 1930s and 1940s, a wave of crossing Kanto gradually formed. According to preliminary statistics, before the founding of New China, the number of people going to Dongdu reached about 30 million. Shandong people account for the vast majority. It is a social and historical migration phenomenon, and it is also a feat, which has spontaneous objective factors and internal political influence depth. In essence, the invasion of Kanto by Shandong people was a spontaneous and unstoppable tragic movement of poor peasants who were dying. The "rush" of Kanto shows that it is deviant behavior. In the Qing Dynasty, the national hierarchy and segregation system were implemented, and Han people were forbidden to enter the "Longxing Land" in Manchuria for farming, so a customs prohibition order was issued. At the beginning of Shunzhi, thousands of kilometers of "wicker fences", also known as the Great Wall of Manchuria (wicker fence, willow wall, liucheng fence and striped fence), were built in sections all over the country, which was completed in the middle of Kangxi. From Shanhaiguan via Kaiyuan and Xinbin to the wicker border in the south of Fengcheng, it is called "Old Border"; Since the northeast of Kaiyuan, Jilin City has been called the "new frontier" in the north. Taking the wicker border as the boundary, the northeast has been blocked for a long time. Therefore, there are folk sayings of "border people" and "border people". But in fact, from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China for hundreds of years, Shandong people who left their homes began to venture eastward. /kloc-in the 9th century, the lower reaches of the Yellow River suffered from famine year after year, but the Manchu government still banned customs clearance. Thousands of bankrupt farmers ignored the ban and risked being punished. This is the origin of "going to the East". Ten years after Xianfeng, going to Kanto to make a living was not only illegal, but also legal. However, the word "crossing Kanto" has long been widely used and established. Historically, the invasion of Kanto by Shandong people can be divided into three periods: (1) 1644 to 1667. The Regulations on Recruiting People for Reclamation in Liaodong stipulates that "for every 100 people, the title of magistrate is awarded, and the military is awarded the title of garrison". In the past 23 years, "many Shandong people immigrated to the northeast", and many areas were "blessed" because of immigration. (2) From1668 to 1860, in order to maintain the inherent customs of Manchuria and ensure the livelihood of the Eight Banners, in the seventh year of Kangxi, the Qing court ordered that "Liaodong recruit people and grant officials, and stop forever" and implemented a policy of banning the Northeast. (3) From 186 1 to191kloc-0/After the Opium War, the Qing government's control over the frontier was weakened day by day, and Russia invaded and eroded the Heilongjiang border. The Qing government adopted the suggestion of Tepuqin, the general of Heilongjiang Province, and officially reclaimed land in Xianfeng ten years.