Where is Mo from?

1, from Levin's, continued. According to the Records of Three Counties and the textual research of surnames, Zhuan Xu, the ancient emperor, built "[Mokun] Yangcheng", and some of his descendants settled in [Mokun] Yangcheng, and later generations went to the city to be Mo, taking the place name as their surname (the hometown of [Mokun] Yangcheng is now Renqiu County, Pingxiang County, Hebei Province).

2, from the surname, the official name as the surname. According to Guangyun, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chu held the post of Mo Ao (official name), and later the Prince Sun named Mo as an official position. The family of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet, has lived in this office all his life, so a part of Mo family is a branch of Qu family. Mi surname is one of Zhu Rong's eight surnames, which also comes from Zhuan Xu.

3. According to the article "A Brief Introduction to Tongzhi Imperial Clans", it is the only way to preserve the characters. I hope Julu and Jiangling are the ancestors of ancient sage Yu Shun-descendants of the shogunate. In other words, nothing is the same as the act, and nothing is more than the omission of the words written in the act. This statement may be a combination of 1 and 2 statements.

4. Chapter 11 of Guangxi Zhuang's creation epic Buluotuo narrates: In ancient times, Zhuang had no surname and first name, so it was inconvenient to match each other's surnames. Buluotuo asked Buhuang to give everyone a surname, and Buhuang was bored. People in the tribe cared about Buhuang and gave him gifts one after another. Buhuang gave birth to a surname. Anyone who sends plum will be named Li "; When Petunia comes to visit the sick, give him the surname "Mo" (Zhuang Niu Jiao Mo); Give basket, his surname is "blue". Since then, the Zhuang people have also had surnames such as "Mo". Xincheng County, Guangxi, has the office of Medog Tusi, with a total area of 389,000 square meters, including a construction area of 40,000 square meters, and is known as the "Forbidden City in Zhuang Township". Tusi Mo's official position is hereditary, and he has ruled this area for nearly 500 years. "Master Mo" in the movie "Six Sisters" is such a hereditary toast.

5. After the Tang and Five Dynasties, there were party member who founded the Xixia Dynasty, and there were also people named Mo.

6. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the creepy people had a surname of Mo.

7. Buyi, Dong and Yao people in southwest China also have people with Mo as their surname. For example, Mo, Mo Tingzhi and his son in Dushan, Guizhou are all Buyi people. The "Yingshan Culture School" established by Mo has a far-reaching influence on the southwest region (the ethnic origin is controversial, and some people call themselves Han people in the south of the Yangtze River, but modern experts have verified that it is impossible for Buyi people living in the traditional surname Mo to call themselves Han people for the imperial examination. I support Mo Youzhi as a Han nationality, because the Qing Dynasty was a minority regime, so it didn't have much advantage to follow the Han surname. Moreover, it was only during the Yongzheng period in the early Qing Dynasty that southwest ethnic minorities were not allowed to take the imperial examination, but they were in the Tongzhi period in the late Qing Dynasty and did not need to make false watches. In addition, Mo Youzhi is a "great scholar in Southwest China", who studied Confucian classics intensively and dabbled in epigraphy and calligraphy. False reports are detrimental to his moral integrity. Experts believe that ethnic minorities in Southwest China are descendants of Sanmiao people in ancient times, that is, descendants of Chiyou tribe in ancient times. In this way, the southwest ethnic minorities originally lived in the Central Plains, and they have the same roots as the major surnames in the Central Plains.

8. Change his surname from his home. According to "Shu Wei Guanshi Zhi":

(1) During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the ethnic minorities in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xing Mo and Monalou, changed their surnames to Mo.

(2) Northern Manchu Nanman, whose Han surname has also been changed to Mohs.

Ancestor: Zhuan Xu. Chang-ik Son, the son of the Yellow Emperor, is one of the important leaders of the Yanhuang Alliance. Levin is divided into eight ethnic groups. The activity base was in Diqiu (now southwest of Puyang, Henan Province), and the Gong family was defeated in the power struggle. He attached great importance to personnel management and vigorously developed agriculture. He once ordered Nangang and Huogang to be "absolutely connected with heaven and earth" and to implement the division of human and religious affairs, which marked the transition from primitive religion to theocracy. Later generations' Mo surname mainly came from Zhuan Xu, so the descendants of Mo surname took Zhuan Xu as their ancestor.

■ Migration distribution

There are two main sources of Mo surname, one originated in Renqiu, Hebei Province, and the other originated in the ancient Chu State. Before the Han Dynasty, only two Mo surnames were handed down in history. They are He Mo, the former was a member of the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the latter was a scholar in the Han Dynasty. However, most of the Mohs continued to multiply in their birthplace and slowly spread to the surrounding areas. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, five foreigners who settled in China changed their names to Mo, and the Mo family in the north became increasingly large. The Mohs family, which had flourished in Hejian County and Julu County, was injected with fresh blood and naturally prospered in Hejian County and Julu County. In addition, Jiangling County in the south, which was the hinterland of Chu in ancient times, has always been a place where the world can't live, and it is becoming more and more prosperous at this time. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the distribution of Mohs became wider and wider. According to some data, Mohs once settled in Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places, and some Mohs have migrated to Guangdong. After the Huang Chao Uprising, the northern Mo family took refuge in Sichuan. From the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Song Dynasty, the Mo surname in the south of the Yangtze River became more and more powerful, while the Mo surname in the north was silent because of the invasion of the Yi nationality. At this time, Mo moved to Fujian, and Mo Zhuo was exiled to Chaozhou, Guangdong for committing crimes. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolian fighters went south, which flourished in Zhejiang and Jiangsu today. In order to avoid the war, they poured into Guangdong and Guangxi in large quantities. In the early Ming Dynasty, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Sophora japonica, Shaanxi Mohs was moved to Hebei, Henan, Hubei and other places. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang slaughtered Sichuan, resulting in a sharp drop in the population of Sichuan. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Qing government moved the two Lakers to Sichuan, which was called Huguang to fill Sichuan in history, and the Mohs of the two lakes also entered today's Sichuan and Chongqing. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, some people crossed the sea to Taiwan Province and set sail in South Asia. Today, Moshi is widely distributed in China, especially in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guangdong and other provinces. The Mo surname in these three provinces accounts for about 65% of the Han population in China. Mo surname is the137th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for 0.094% of the Han population in China.

■ Historical celebrities

Mo Xie: A native of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The prince of Wu ordered his lieutenant to cast a sword, but the iron juice couldn't go down. His wife Mo Xie asked, "What should I do if the iron juice can't go down?" The lieutenant replied, "The ancient sword-casting master Ou Ye couldn't keep the iron juice, so he made a woman a furnace god and soon succeeded." Hearing this, Mo Xie immediately ran into the fire, and iron juice flowed out, so he made two swords. Men are called lieutenants and women are called Mo Xie. Later generations often use generals and Mo Xie as metaphors for sharp and delicate swords.

Momo: The left general at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Moody appreciated his talent very much, and often let him participate in discussing military secrets and state affairs. Later, he was named Guanzhong Hou.

Mo Yun: Mo Sunhan, Minister of Northern Wei Dynasty. Brother Mo Yun learns to shoot well. When Emperor Wu was emperor, he was named Prince Guan Neihou. When Emperor Mao was emperor, he appointed the Duke and moved the General of Zhenxi with merit.

Mo Ti: Sun, Mo Ti Di, when he was Emperor Daowu, he sealed Dongwan Hou with merit. He was convicted of disrespectful banquet and was the prefect of Jiyang. Later, he was ordered to supervise the construction of Pingcheng. Slack off for a long time, and die.

Mo Cong: Song Dynasty official, uncle Fang. Benevolence and humanity. After the officials of Ming and Fu states. His conduct is very noble, and he educated his children well. He has five sons, Yuan Zhong, Ruohui, Ruozhi, Ruozhuo and Ruochong. At that time, people compared them to "Five Treasures of Yanshan Mountain".

Mo Meng: Huzhou native, an official and scholar in Song Dynasty. When I was studying in Imperial College, I celebrated the capital with civilization. As for Kurt's official position, he went from the county magistrate to the Tonghua army magistrate. Gong, the handwriting is particularly beautiful. There's Sleeping Camels.

Mo Sheng: A native of Huating (present-day Shanghai), Songjiang Prefecture, was a painter and calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. He used to be a left-back in Hu Ben. Painting and calligraphy, good at painting fish.

Mo Zang: Su Xuan, a native of Haiyan, Zhejiang Province, was a scholar and painter in the Ming Dynasty. He has a wide range of knowledge, involving the history of Confucian classics, poetry, calligraphy and painting. There are also Su Xuan cursive script, five-tone script and so on.

Mo Jun: Pingle, Guangxi, an official of the Ming Dynasty. Juren was born, and the official went to Nanjing to be the foreign minister. Being an official for more than 20 years is called incorruptibility.

Mo Xi: Yongle people in Rongshui, Guangxi. 1938 joined the China * * * production party, and later served as secretary of Rong County Party Committee, deputy secretary of Rong County Teke, political instructor of anti-Japanese advance team, secretary of Guangxi-Guizhou border region working committee, political commissar and commander of Guangxi-Guizhou border region people's defense corps, and political commissar and commander of China People's Liberation Army Liu Bei Corps. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the Deputy Commissioner of Liuzhou Commissioner, the Deputy Director of the United Front Work Department of the Autonomous Region and the Deputy Director of the Metallurgical Bureau of the Autonomous Region.

Mo Xiufu, a scholar in Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Guanghua, he served as the ambassador of Rongzhou. The Tales of Guilin written by him is of great cultural value and literary talent. A masterpiece handed down from ancient times.

Mo Xuanqing: Jie Zhong, no, Pian Yu. Fengkai people in Guangdong Province. Guangdong's first champion. When he was young, his biological father died of illness, and he lived with his stepfather and mother. He was able to go to school because of his stepfather's rich family. According to legend, Mo learned to recite poems and write couplets when he was seven years old. /kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, he took part in the imperial examination and was a scholar. He is called "prodigy" by the villagers. In the fifth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (85 1), Mo Xuanqing, aged 17, went to Beijing to take the Tingkao and won the China-made champion, becoming the first imperial examination champion in Guangdong history and the youngest champion since Sui and Tang Dynasties. Mo Xuanqing was appointed editor of the Hanlin Academy after winning the first prize. Later, he returned to his hometown. Because his mother didn't want to settle in the north with him, it was unnecessary to send a letter to the court asking him to work in the south to support his mother. Tang Wenzong allowed him to drive in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province (Deputy Secretary of the Secretariat). He went to Taizhou with his mother and family, but died on the way to Taizhou. Mo Xuanqing's life is not obvious, and there are only three and a half poems. However, as the first scholar in the history of Guangdong, his legendary deeds and influence still occupy a position that cannot be ignored in the history of Lingnan culture and are respected by future generations.

Mo Junchen: A native of Gui 'an, Huzhou (now Huzhou, Zhejiang), he was an official in the Northern Song Dynasty. Injong is a scholar. During the reign of Zong Xining, a new branch of * * was established, which was the first choice and relied heavily on by Wang Anshi. There is "Moon River Scenery Collection".

Mo Borong: Few people in Gui 'an, Huzhou (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) are beyond the secular world. They will retire at 50. Ask famous teachers to teach their sons. All three people were admitted, and the time number was "Sanmo". Moggi, the eldest son, was later educated in Hongci. He was demoted as an official for opposing his consorts, and later became an official in Sinong. The second son, imperial academy Zheng, was demoted as a satrap for offending. The third son, Mo Chong, was once a scholar of Hongci and a satrap of Mingzhou, and was called Xunliang.

Mo Ruzhong: A native of Huating, Songjiang Prefecture, was an official and scholar of the Ming Dynasty. During the Jiajing period, Zhejiang was a scholar and a tired official. Good cursive script, poetry and prose are essential. There is "Chonglan Pavilion Collection".

Mo Ruzu: Guangzhou Fu Xinhui, Minister of Ming Dynasty. Jinshi in Jiajing period. There was a voice of direct remonstrance when he was remonstrated and impeached Qiu Luan. Officer to Dali Zuo Cheng, how many unjust imprisonment.

Mo Youzhi: In the Qing Dynasty, Daoguang was a juren and a Dushan. When I was a teenager, I liked reading very much, and I was proficient in the system of six arts and famous things, which was related to the words of "Jinshi Tu Lu". He is a poet and his calligraphy is good. At that time, he was just as famous as Zhengzhen in Zunyi, and was called "Zheng Mo". His works include: Yun Kao, Zunyi House System, Broken Courtyard, Notes on Different Books in Tang Dynasty, etc.

Mo Shilong: Ming Dynasty painter, the word Yunqing, Huating people. After changing the word, the name is Qiushui, and the name is Ming. I can write poetry at the age of ten. He is good at calligraphy and painting, including Shi Xiu Zhai Ji and Illustration.

Mo I am stupid: a native of Hunan (now Changsha), a painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. Work poetry, do not like to follow the fashion. , Xing, cursive script, knowledge script and rigid script can all be learned without learning. The landscape painting method is especially good at portrait painting, which is very expressive.

Mo Yuzhuo: A native of Dushan, Guizhou, was an official and scholar in the Qing Dynasty. Jiaqing was a scholar for four years. He used to be the magistrate of Yanyuan County, and later he was appointed as a professor of Zunyi Government Studies. Here is a collection of Mr. Zhen Ding's posthumous works.

Mo Shizhen: A native of Pingnan, Guangxi in the Qing Dynasty. After joining the Taiping Army, Qing Xianfeng served as the minister of punishments for six years. In the eleventh year, Xianfeng was promoted to general Wu Tian, a loyal minister, and served as a vassal official before Wang Kai. He once handled foreign affairs and later made him king. In the third year of Tongzhi, Li Xiucheng's brother-in-law Song Yongqi was found plotting rebellion in Tianjing and secretly colluding with Zhejiang Governor Ceng Guoquan, so he accused Li Xiucheng face to face and led the army to capture Song Yongqi from Zhongyi Palace. After the fall of Tianjing, he returned to his hometown in Pingnan. He was 70 when he died.

Mo Rongxin: At the beginning of the word, he was born in Guiping, Guangxi, a descendant of Mo Pingmi, the grandson of Mo Xuanqing, and was born in martial arts. In his early years, he followed Lu Rongting in Wuzhou and served as the brigade commander of the Second Brigade of the First Division of Guangxi. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (19 15), he served as ambassador to Guiping town. In five years, he participated in the national defense war and was promoted to the commander of the third army. Later, he was transferred to Guanghui Town, Guangdong Province as an ambassador. For six years, he served as the governor of Guangdong. Later, he participated in the war of protecting the law and served as acting president and army minister of the military government of protecting the law. In nine years, he was chased by Chen Jiongliang and lost to Guangxi.

References:

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