Studying in Australia is a good major in natural science.

Australia has a perfect education system and a strong learning atmosphere, which makes it a place for many international students to study. So, what are the good natural science majors in Australia? Let's follow me to see a good major in studying in Australia in the field of natural science.

I. Biology and life sciences

Biology is a traditional subject. In recent years, due to the rapid development of gene and molecular biology and related biotechnology, many new branches of biology have emerged, such as microbiology, biochemistry, biophysics, biochemistry and biomedicine. But at present, it is called by the traditional name of biology.

Basic knowledge: chemistry, physics, mathematics, computer, research spirit, analytical ability and patience. Employment: There is a great market demand. Biotechnology companies and extremely active biological research institutes all over the world need a large number of biological research technicians. Low income and "bottlenecks" are common. Without "upgrading", wage growth will be slow; In addition to being a research technician, management and sales are also common employment destinations for graduates.

Career development: studying MD is the original intention of some biology undergraduates.

Two. Chemical chemistry

Chemistry is an experimental science that studies the composition, structure, properties and reactions of substances and the energy changes in the process.

Basic knowledge: chemistry, physics, mathematics, computer; Patience, serious research spirit and strong hands-on ability.

Employment: With the gradual decrease of market demand, chemistry is one of the specialties with the biggest shrinkage of professional market in traditional scientific disciplines. In the next 10 year, the growth rate of market demand will be 18%, which is lower than the average growth rate of American university graduates' demand by 22%. Possible occupations are research technicians, business managers, salespeople, engineering, teachers, etc.

Three. chemical engineering

Chemical engineering is a combination of chemistry and engineering knowledge, aiming at training chemical engineers. Traditional chemical products include paper, fertilizer, chemical fiber, plastic and petroleum.

Basic knowledge: mathematics, physics, chemistry; Logical thinking, analytical ability, experimental ability.

Employment: There is a great market demand, and chemical engineering ranks third among engineering majors in the United States, and it is also the highest paid major among engineering majors.

Encyclopedia: 10 After graduation, the average income of chemical engineering graduates ranked 1 among the 60 majors surveyed.

4. Mathematics and Statistical Mathematics &; statistics

Mathematics is widely used, not only in natural science, engineering and industrial production, but also in medicine and business. However, the number of people studying mathematics in the United States has decreased by more than 20% compared with 10 years ago. Statistics is a practical science dealing with digital information. It studies how to effectively collect, analyze and interpret these digital information.

Basic knowledge: mathematics, physics, chemistry, computer; Analytical ability, patience.

Employment: There is a large market demand. If we can combine other majors, we will have greater market competitiveness. Can be engaged in business operations research and research, as a business consultant, financial, securities analysts, teachers and so on.

Encyclopedia: Almost all fields need talents majoring in mathematics and statistics, and graduates can engage in all walks of life.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) physics, astronomy, physics and astronomy

The main courses are mechanics, electromagnetism, optics, thermodynamics, atomic physics, quantum mechanics and so on. Basic knowledge: physics, mathematics, chemistry, computer; Analytical ability, patience.

Employment: the market demand is small, and there are not many occupations and employment opportunities closely related to this major, and cross-professional employment occurs from time to time; After graduation, 60% students will work in companies and governments, or become primary and secondary school teachers.

Career development: about 60% of graduates study for master's or doctor's degrees in various majors directly or after work, and the study time of doctor of physics is very long, which may last for six or seven years; Many graduate students switch to major with good job market, such as computer.

6. Aviation and aerospace engineering Aviation, aerospace and astronomical engineering

Aviation and aerospace engineering is a sensitive specialty, involving aerospace and related equipment, such as navigation equipment and control, design, development, testing, production of instruments and communication equipment, and development of related new technologies. The main courses studied are aerospace engineering, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, material mechanics, aircraft machinery, aviation control system engineering, space science and systems and so on.

Basic knowledge: mathematics, physics, computer; Creative thinking.

Employment: The market demand is moderate, and my main occupation is aerospace design engineer. The average salary is much higher than other engineering graduates; The employment of international students is restricted to a certain extent. It is more troublesome to go to the US military, national defense and government departments for internship and employment during college study and after graduation. After being employed by the US government or relevant defense departments, they still have to undergo "security checks" on a regular basis.

Seven. Geology, Geophysics Geology and Geophysics

Geology and geophysics are two related majors. Geology studies the composition, structure, historical formation and evolution of the earth's crust. Geophysics not only studies the earth's surface, but also uses physical and mathematical methods to study the composition of the earth's interior, such as the ground, water, atmosphere, ocean, electricity, magnetic field and centripetal force. These two majors are related to the development of natural resources, the protection of water resources, landfill and waste disposal.

Basic knowledge: physics, mathematics, chemistry, computer; Field work, living ability, research spirit.

Employment: the market demand is small, and most graduates work in companies or governments and engage in jobs that are not closely related to their majors; Possible working environments and occupations include geology, environmental consulting, company management, sales, insurance, etc.

Encyclopedia: Geology and geophysics belong to one of the sensitive majors. If you are considering studying for a graduate student with the same major, a round-trip visa should be considered.

Eight. Architecture and environmental design

Architecture is a combination of engineering and management, which cultivates students' ability to translate customers' ideas and requirements into specific details and complete their work through various links and processes. Architecture major not only involves the design of the whole and details of the building, such as modeling, internal structure and materials used, but also includes the landscape design of the surrounding environment of the building. This is a recognized major, and the entry threshold is very high. Generally, applicants need to submit representative works. There are four-year and five-year programs in this major, and you can get a business license quickly after studying for five years.

Basic knowledge: mathematics, physics, art, humanities, computer, finance; Artistic imagination, creative thinking, image thinking, interpersonal communication, organizational and management skills, cooperative spirit, written and oral communication skills.

Employment: The employment market is very limited. Many graduates start their own businesses to find customers, making it easier to operate at the lowest cost. The main occupations are architects and business managers. Undergraduate graduates who have worked for 4 years can take the license examination and become registered architects after passing the examination; Master graduates can take the license examination after working for 2 years.

Encyclopedia: The school of architecture of Australian universities is generally located outside the polytechnic and is an independent college. Although the admission threshold of architecture major is higher, the starting salary of graduates is lower. However, with the increase of qualifications and experience, wages have increased rapidly. Architecture is different from civil engineering and civil construction engineering. Architects mainly consider the function, appearance and structure of buildings, while civil architects and civil engineers pay more attention to structural mechanics issues such as what kind of steel bars to use and how much cement to use. Architects usually cooperate with civil engineers and construction engineers to complete engineering projects.