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The background of the Manila massacre
The Manila Massacre was a great tragedy in 1945. Since the American troops left Manila in 194 1, this area has become an unguarded city. Basically, the Japanese army successfully occupied Manila without blowing off dust. Subsequently, in 1945, American troops landed directly from Naboo, sogou, and the two sides fought fiercely in Manila. The Japanese army has been passive. In the process of desperate retreat, he entered Manila and carried out a massacre. Many people have heard of the massacre, but they don't know much about the background of the Manila massacre. So what is the background of the Manila massacre?
The background of the Manila Massacre began at 194 1, and Japan launched an attack on Pearl Harbor. Then the Japanese army quickly invaded the Philippines. A month later, Manila was occupied and completely controlled by Japan, and more than 70,000 people were captured by the Japanese. These people were transported by the Japanese army to areas more than 100 kilometers away. The whole transportation situation is very cruel. It's just that when they first set out, they gave everyone a rice ball and then cut off all the food and water. As long as anyone wants to go out looking for water or food, they will be killed by the Japanese army immediately. The number of deaths on the way reached about 1 10,000, most of which were Filipinos.
After that, the Japanese army began to withdraw from Manila because it could not resist the American army in the Pacific War. In the process, the local massacre lasted for a month. Among the victims, Filipinos accounted for 65,438+10,000. Until Japan surrendered, the Philippines lost more than one million people.
Has the Manila Massacre been forgotten?
According to historical records, the Japanese army killed at least 654.38 million Filipino soldiers and civilians in the Manila Massacre, which had a great adverse impact on Filipinos and the country at that time. Many soldiers and civilians gathered in one place and were killed by the Japanese in various ways. Filipinos seemed to live in this area in the month of the massacre. However, in recent years, the Japanese army announced the anatomy of the prisoners of war in the Manila Massacre. However, such a heavy news did not cause any waves in the Philippines, so that many people thought that the Manila Massacre had been forgotten. So what is the reason why the Manila Massacre was forgotten?
Some scholars pointed out that the Manila Massacre was forgotten for specific political and economic reasons. First, the Philippines joined southeast asia treaty organization many years ago, standing on the same front as Japan and belonging to the western countries. Under the intentional guidance of the United States, Japan and the Philippines also signed a compensation treaty. At the same time, Japan also praised a Japanese who immigrated to the Philippines early. This Japanese saved many people in the massacre, so Japan packaged her as a witness to the friendship between the two countries. This is why people forget the political aspects of the Manila massacre.
In addition, the Manila massacre was forgotten for economic reasons. Japan has gradually become the main trade target of the Philippines, and it has also given generously to the Philippines. Up to now, there are still many unforgettable Japanese witnesses in the Philippines, which also shows that the Philippines is very supportive of Japanese rule under certain conditions, and it is precisely because of this that Japan led to the Holocaust being forgotten.
What about the Manila massacre?
The Manila massacre shocked everyone who knew it.
1945, under the leadership of general MacArthur, the US military once again set foot on the land of the Philippines, realizing what he said when he retreated, "I will definitely come back."
The American army advanced rapidly and approached Manila. Toyo Yamashita, commander of Japanese 14 Army, ordered Manila to be undefended city. However, the Japanese navy refused to obey this order and began a month-long massacre during the American onslaught.
When the Japanese killed Filipinos, they were all driven to a concentrated place and slaughtered with machine guns and grenades to reduce the use of ammunition. After slaughter, the body will be burned or thrown into the river, and the body will be destroyed.
In the Holocaust, the most shocking thing was that the Japanese army collectively slaughtered 994 Filipino children. They first tricked the children out with something, and then killed them all with grenades and machine guns while they were eating snacks. It led to an inhuman tragedy.
1945 During the dark period from February 4 to February 0/0, the Japanese army carried out large-scale burning, killing and looting along the Pasig River in the Philippines, and countless houses and relics were destroyed by the Japanese army. About 3000 refugees hiding in the church library were brutally burned by the Japanese army. On the 5th, the Japanese army began a larger massacre in the city. They separated the men and women in the city and directly swept the men to death with machine guns. Women were raped and shot, and Manila became an empty city under such slaughter.
This is the story of the brutal Manila massacre. The madness of the Japanese army caused attacks from people all over the world. Although the relationship between Japan and the Philippines is good now, the atrocities committed by the Japanese army will remain in history forever and be remembered by the world.
Manila Massacre: A Brief Introduction to Manila Massacre
Manila massacre. This is a thought-provoking tragedy in world history. The following is a brief introduction to the Manila Massacre.
194 1 year 65438+February, Manila was officially declared as "undefended city", so on194265438+1October 2, the Japanese army was able to occupy Manila, the capital of the Philippines, without bloodshed. 1June, 945, 65438+1October, American troops sailed for Leyte Bay and landed on Luzon Island in Lingayan. At the same time, the US Army 1 1 Airborne Division landed in sogou, and a series of actions were directed at Manila.
After that, the American troops invading the city and the Japanese troops staying in the city launched extremely fierce street fighting. 1945 In February, the Pacific War of World War II ended, and the Japanese army continued to lose in the South Pacific islands. General Toyotomi Yamashita ordered Manila to become the undefended city, but the navy refused to obey. Sadly, during the US invasion of Manila, there was a month-long massacre, and it was not until February 23rd that the US troops were recaptured. That is, the Japanese army carried out a crazy, violent and devastating massacre in Manila during the retreat. About three-quarters of the buildings were damaged to varying degrees, and even more than 1.25 million Filipinos were killed.
The data shows that an average of 3000 people are killed every day. Even among the dead, it is unclear which ones were directly slaughtered by the Japanese army and which ones were killed in the crossfire between the two sides. After all, the American artillery fire also turned the streets into ashes. The most shocking thing is that 994 Filipino children were killed at the University of S? o Paulo. 1945 February 4 to 10 February 30, on the south bank of Bashi River, the Japanese army wantonly raped and killed, burned churches and libraries, and burned 3,000 refugees to death in shelters. On February 5, the Japanese army ordered men and women in the city to line up in the street separately, strafe men with machine guns, and shoot women after wanton rape. Those who didn't have time to kill were bombed with grenades everywhere. According to the data, Japanese soldiers died about 12000, American soldiers died about 1020, and 5565 people were injured. The number of innocent deaths ranges from 65438+ 10,000 to150,000.
The brief introduction of the Manila Massacre made people all over the world hate the crimes of Japanese fascism.
Background introduction of Manila massacre
The vast history hides countless evils and plunder, and the Manila Massacre is a bloody scene. So what is the background and cause of this massacre? Let's take a look at the background of the Manila massacre.
194 1 65438+February 8, 2008, after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, only 10 hour later, the Japanese army launched a fierce attack on the Philippines under the control of the United States. A month later, Japan successfully occupied Manila, and about 70,000 people became Japanese prisoners of war. These prisoners of war were escorted by the Japanese army to a prison camp more than 100 kilometers away. The escort process was very tragic, and it was called "Bataan Death March" in history. Specifically, during the whole March, prisoners of war only send a rice ball at the time of departure, and then prisoners of war have no right to eat and drink. What's more, anyone who tried to find water and food was shot dead by the Japanese army bayonet. More than 10,000 prisoners of war died of hunger and thirst or were executed by the Japanese army along the way. Obviously, most of them are Filipinos. Within two months after arriving at the prison camp, another 26,000 prisoners of war were tortured to death by the Japanese army.
1945 In February, when the Pacific War ended in World War II, the Japanese army retreated from Manila and carried out a month-long massacre. In the Holocaust, the total number of Filipinos killed even exceeded 65,438+10,000. In September, 1945, when Japan publicly announced its surrender, more than100000 Filipino soldiers and civilians died as a result of the war. Even, it is completely unclear which Filipinos were directly slaughtered by the Japanese army and which died in the crossfire between the two sides. The streets were also reduced to ashes by American gunfire.
The above is the background of the Manila massacre.
Brief introduction of Manila massacre.
The Manila Massacre means that the Japanese army was defeated by the US military in the Pacific Battle of 1945, so it decided to leave Manila and slaughter the local Filipinos for one month. The people of the Philippines have suffered heavy losses. Many people know that the Manila Massacre was very cruel, so what is the specific Manila Massacre?
The Manila Massacre began at 1945. The Japanese army, unable to resist the American attack, was constantly defeated and wanted to retreat from Manila. Before leaving, it slaughtered local Filipinos for a month, resulting in a loss of 654.38 million people in the Philippines. On average, about 3000 people die every day. The US military finally successfully counterattacked Manila. During the war, the U.S. military found an order from the Japanese army, which stated that when a massacre was carried out, everyone should gather at a specific place and the massacre should be carried out in a way that did not consume ammunition. Because it is troublesome to dispose of the bodies, the bodies of these people should be placed in places where they will be burned or exploded.
In addition, during the Manila massacre, there was another very cruel thing. The Japanese army once gathered more than 900 children in the university at the same time. They put a lot of snacks in the canteen in advance, so that children can be easily cheated. When the children began to eat, a Japanese officer sounded a hidden Grenade. The lamp hanging above the children exploded with a loud noise and the children were blown to pieces.
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