Who is Zhang and what did he do?

Feng is the head of the vassal, the word rain pavilion. 1March 875 19 was born in Xixiaowa Village, Haicheng County, Liaoning Province (now Zhangjiawopengtun, Yejia Village, Dongfeng Town, Dawa County, Panjin City).

Zhang was born in a poor family, when he was a professional pig farmer. /kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, he went to a private school to eavesdrop. After being discovered by Yang Jingzhen, the teacher of the school, he was allowed to study for free. Father/Kloc-died at the age of 0/4 and went to Zhen 'an County (now Heishan County) with his mother to join his grandfather. I sold steamed bread for a living, worked as a peddler, studied carpentry, and later studied veterinary medicine and horse racing with my stepfather. But he is a gambler.

1894, the twentieth year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty.

Erdaogou Town, Heishan County, Fengtianfu, northeast China.

Today, the sunshine is surprisingly good. The gables of the shops facing the street in the town set up an awning, and a wooden table was placed under the awning. A group of people gambled with dice treasures around the table. Locals call this kind of casino "Bao Peng". The dealer shook his chest and shouted, "Gamble, gamble!" Open it! Open it! "

Gamblers drink five or six and shout.

Sitting on the table opposite the dealer is a young man in his twenties with short hair and a white face. He looked at the desktop silently, as if he were stupid and faded. This unlucky young man is named Zhang, nicknamed Zhang Lao A knot in one's heart and Xiao San Er.

The dealer said, "Cough! Zhang Lao's pimple, gambling or not? Don't bet to avoid a knot. "

Stand sideways and keep silent.

Played another game.

The dealer urged him again: "Hey! Zhang Lao's pimple, if you have no money to gamble, hurry away from it-say where you are, do you hear? "

The gambler followed suit: "I have no money, so I ran away and hid!" " Let's go Let's go "

Zhang stood up, stepped on the bench with his left leg, smoothed his trouser leg, pulled out a seven-inch sharp knife from his waist, cut a piece of meat from his calf and fell on the gambling table.

The gamblers were dumbfounded. Zhang Zuo Lin shouted: "The bet is big!"

The banker said, "You, this ... top money?"

Zhang said, "If you win, you can have it. If you lose, you can cut a piece of meat back to me. Open! "

The gamblers put away their money and wanted to leave. Zhang threw a sharp knife on the gambling table and shouted, "Put the money there! Mom, Laba? Win and leave? There is no such rule! "

A gambler looked scared and muttered, "that's all I won." I won five dollars. This is my book ... "

There are a lot of copper coins piled up next to the human flesh on the gambling table.

When the sun goes down, it will be late. Because he avenged his father's death, he went to Yingkou, which coincided with the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War. He joined the rebel army stationed in Tianzhuangtai, Yingkou. Later, because of his outstanding performance, he was promoted to be the guardian of Yijun and Song Qing, and later promoted to corporal. After the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895,/kloc-0 was repatriated to China in March, and returned to his hometown to join the rebellious people. 1902 was incorporated by the government as a patrol cavalry to help lead. Because of his meritorious service in fighting against bandits, he was promoted to be the guard of Taonan.

During the Wuchang Uprising, Zhang rose up and served as the deputy director of the military department of Fengtian National Security Council, suppressing the revolutionary army, was promoted by the Qing court, became the "Minister of Training Outside the Customs", and was awarded Hualing. He was appointed as the general manager of the scout camp, in charge of Feng Jun's military power, and became the largest military leader in Fengtian. After Yuan Shikai became president, he became the teacher of the 27th Division in 19 12. After Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, he was made viscount and general Wu Sheng, in charge of military affairs and the governor's envoy in Fengtian. After Yuan's death, he was appointed as the Governor and Governor of Fengtian by Beijing government, and was also the Governor of three northeastern provinces. With the help of Japan, he took control of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces and became the leader of the Feng clan. Since then, based on the northeast, Zhang has expanded his power to the customs. 1920 Before the war broke out in July, he and his immediate family took control of the Beijing government.

19211On February 5th, a professor from Teachers College of Columbia University interviewed Zhang, the visiting ambassador of three northeastern provinces. In an interview, Zhang denounced the corruption of government officials and said, "These people are the beards of officials and should be killed, even me." The following is an interview excerpt:

Yulu: The general loves his country and hometown, which is admirable. I don't know what you think of China's current politics, and I'd be happy to know.

Zhang: I am Zhang, and I have no ambition. My only ambition is to manage the country well and make it stand among the countries in the world. It is an outsider who does not observe and says that I have any ambitions; He said I wanted to restore it. That's all newspaper nonsense. I'm just a small military attache in the previous dynasty, and I didn't get any powerful favor from the court. Why should I restore it? And let me know the former, the world trend can not be ignored. Is the trend of world politics still allowed to change from * * * to monarch? Don't listen to the nonsense in the newspaper.

Yulu: The general is quite right.

Zhang: China is very ill and has too many beards. One of the president's families has a dozen errands. The president is the watch chain of a country, and it is outrageous that he should let his family do this. Most officials in China are doing nothing. How can the country be rich? Politics is neither bad nor bad. These bastards should be completely slaughtered. Now is the time to cross-levy (struggle) for the benefit, which is painful to think of and outrageous to say. Any governor or commander-in-chief of the governor's army who is not an official for two or three years is called a million or ten million. Where did they get the money? This is not Wang's. These people are official beards and should be killed, even me. But my money is 1600 yuan (referring to the president's salary) for the East Campus and 1800 yuan (referring to the president's salary) for the West Campus. In recent years, there are 5 million * * * collections. It's all in the official bank. Nothing has been touched. To sum up, if you want to cure China, you must clean up these officials. Legend has it that I sponsored Kim's cabinet and said that he is my relative, which is all nonsense; I agree with him. He made a mess of politics. Do I still agree with him However, there are no good things in the ruling and opposition. Push him down. One more. Still the same. Let me tell you something. Central politics must be changed as soon as possible. Outsiders often accuse us of disobeying the orders of the central authorities without asking why. We don't know how to obey such a bad central government. If there is a well-understood central government, I am willing to obey. These are the words of our family, you (referring to Wang Zhuoran, Ling Bing, Chen Heqin. Tang Maoru (four people), you don't have to translate it for him (he refers to Meng Lu, but Ling Bing still translates the abstract).

Meng Lu; I admire the general's frankness, so he can speak frankly and sincerely.

Zhang: The disadvantage of China lies in the involvement of officials and office affairs. They only seek self-interest. Take this Jing-Feng railway as an example. There are too many drawbacks in it, which makes people angry. Foreigners say that China is poor and China is poor, but the money has been pocketed by officials. China finance, as long as there are good people to sort out, officials are law-abiding, that foreign debt is nothing. When I first took over Toyota, Toyota owed 20 million foreign debts. Now, in less than six years, I have paid off all these foreign debts. In addition, it has accumulated 20 million. Taking Fengtian as the proportion, it can be seen that it is not allowed to sort out China's finances. If the foreign debt of the whole country develops in the three northeastern provinces, only the three northeastern provinces can pay it off. Let's talk about it now. As long as my surname Zhang gives an order today to let the people share how much public debt to pay off their foreign debts, it will be collected in a few days. I'm not bragging. As long as you have credit to the people, they will naturally obey you. Now the chaos in China is caused by selfish officials and beards. Look at this country. Is it still a country? Sun Yibao clamored for the Northern Expedition every day. At first, the great hero Wu Tiantian talked about public opinion. Now he has gone to Hubei and hit a Xili wow. In a word, it is not difficult to govern China, as long as everyone works for the public.

Meng Lu; Everything the general said was to the point. This chaotic phenomenon is an inevitable stage of political progress. The political and metallurgical reforms in Europe and the United States have experienced years of chaos.

Zhang: Take the financial turmoil in Beijing as an example. What happened when the national bank got into this predicament? How can it be so dangerous if there are good people to deal with it? This kind of agitation is all a trick played by foreigners, and the students are quarrelling and talking about sports. Why don't they stop making trouble and take exercise on an issue that is of great concern to such a country? I think the country's financial crisis has reached this stage. With the money from feng tian, I hastily raised 3 million yuan to help the economy, and the National Bank finally closed down. Unexpectedly, these bastard newspapers said that I had any ambitions and conditions. This is bullshit. I am clean and unconditional, and I have no ambition. I don't care about the outside world, saying that I have too many soldiers, and I know that the three northeastern provinces have special status and are different from other provinces. The eastern province is thousands of miles away, with Japan in the east and Russia in the north. It's a vast place, and it has to guard two railways, Beijing and the Middle East. What are these soldiers? How to use them? I, Zhang, have no other abilities, but I still have the confidence to defend this land for my country. The Japanese have gone to so much trouble to ask for 2 1 piece. You asked him what he got in the three northeastern provinces, but he didn't even implement any of them. I'm not bragging, you can make a field trip.

1April, 922, the first direct war. After the defeat, Zhang claimed to be the commander-in-chief of security in the three northeastern provinces under the pretext of "the parliament of the three northeastern provinces" and declared northeast autonomy. 1924 launched the second direct war, defeated the direct warlords and controlled the Beiyang government. 1926 is called the commander-in-chief of Guo Jun. 1927 In April, he killed 35 patriotic progressives, including producer Li Dazhao. After Zhang, who was born in Greenwood, became the Commander-in-Chief in Beijing, he attended the rally attended by local workers and student representatives and delivered a speech, which truly reflected Zhang's demeanor and language style. This article specially extracts his speech for readers.

"What can I do for you workers? You can consult with the factory director. Whether you come or not, you will go on strike. One hit is red! Mom, Labazi is talking nonsense! If the factory closes down, where will you eat? What an asshole!

Besides, you students don't know how to study hard and get promoted and made a fortune in the future. You only know how to make trouble, make trouble, join the Red Party and engage in student unrest. It's not as good as the imperial examination before. It's been so dark since Mamabaz's foreign school! And you girls, you have no shame. Malaba's net runs among men, and you will learn to be popular. I think female students might as well be prostitutes if they agree with red! The Kuomintang is the Red Party, with * * * property and * * * wife. Whose wife wants to call them * * *, you join! You see, since the Red Revolution in old Russia, isn't it mother Labazi who sells pancreas and bread in China? Any more red, the mother Labazi will perish, just like old Russia!

I set up Guo Jun headquarters to save the country and the people! You are always against Japan, saying that Japan is not good, and you always make an issue of it. In my opinion, he is not bad! Because he helps China to crusade against Chihua everywhere! So-and-so used to be born with a gun. I was promoted by hand, and now I am in charge like a human being. Look how glorious it is! Work hard when you go back to work, study hard when you study, and learn more from him in the future! "

1On June 8th, 927, Zhang became the Grand Marshal of Beiyang Military Government, exercised sovereignty on behalf of the Republic of China, became the supreme ruler of the country, and formed the 32nd and last cabinet under the rule of Beiyang warlords, becoming the last ruler of Beiyang Military Government.

In April 1928, it collapsed under the attack of four armies: Jiang, Feng, Yan and Gui. On June 2nd, it was announced that Zhang would withdraw from Beijing. Because he did not meet all the requirements of Japanese imperialism (including mining, setting up factories, emigrating, building ports in Huludao, etc.). ),1at 5 o'clock in the morning of June, 928, when Zhang returned to Fengtian from Beijing by special train and drove to the bridge at the junction of Jingfeng Nanman Railway near Huanggutun, he was blown up by a bomb embedded by the Japanese Kwantung Army. In troubled times, he died of serious injuries that day. However, the bearded Hu Shuai is not without its merits. The following is his relatively qualified side as a soldier in China:

It is said that Zhang, the king of Northeast China, is the earliest schemer in Japan, and Zhang, who was born as a bandit, is the most dramatic. Once, Zhang attended a Japanese cocktail party and drank three glasses of wine. A Japanese celebrity encouraged a guard to propose a toast in public. He may know that Zhang was born in an outlaw and had a limited educational level, so he wanted to make a fool of himself in public. But he grabbed a pen and wrote a tiger character, and then wrote an inscription. In applause, he threw the pen back on the table, and the oriental celebrities laughed out loud at the words "Zhang has a black hand". The waiter quickly approached the doorman's ear to remind him, "The word' ink' written by the doorman is missing an' earth' and has become' black'." I didn't expect Zhang to be glared at and scolded, "Damn that Bazi! I don't know how to write the word "ink" yet. With the Japanese, don't be dark, okay? This is called' not giving an inch of land!' "The China people present smiled with an epiphany, while the Japanese were dumbfounded.

Zhou Dawen, director of the Telegraph Bureau of the Grand Marshal's Office, recalled: "On May 1928, Japanese Ambassador to China Kenji Yoshizawa asked for an audience with Zhang, and Zhang Jiang left Kenji Yoshizawa hanging in the living room, shouting loudly in another room,' The Japanese are not loyal, and they took the opportunity to blackmail me. I don't want this smelly bag, and I can't betray the rights of the country and let people accuse me of being a traitor. "

Japan's Consul General in Fengtian, Ji Tianmao, once made representations for China and Japan. He once arrogantly said to Zhang, "If you really don't accept it, Japan should have another way." Zhang Nai retorted, "what do you mean? If you have any good ideas, take them out. Is it necessary to send troops again? My surname is Zhang, waiting for you. " After that, I got up to see Fujian.

China's generation of warm-blooded soldiers handed the final examination paper to the people and history of China, thus writing their final glory.