What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Yuan Dynasty's high-handed policy towards the Han people?

1, to a certain extent, stabilized the political situation, consolidated the country and maintained unity.

2. Implementing the militarized management of provinces, railways, prefectures, prefectures and counties, Li Hexiang laid a relatively complete local administrative management system for later generations.

Disadvantages:

General: This serious policy of ethnic oppression and discrimination led to the intensification of ethnic and class contradictions at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, which eventually led to the rebellion of the Han people and accelerated the national subjugation.

1. Politically, the policy of dividing ethnic classes has intensified ethnic contradictions and caused ethnic unrest.

2. Economically: plundering folk wealth, including exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, intensifying class contradictions and making people miserable.

3. Class: Repressing the status of scholars is not conducive to social progress, or even retrogression. Experts believe that the Yuan Dynasty was a slave country.

4. Culturally, it is not conducive to the sinicization of Mongolian and the absorption of Han culture, and is not conducive to national integration.

5. Ecology: Turning cultivated land into pasture destroys the ecological environment and wastes environmental resources.

Supplementary note: Yuan Dynasty's high-handed policy towards Han people;

As far as class is concerned, the national class differentiation is serious:

The Yuan Dynasty divided the people of the whole country into four classes: Mongolians, Semu people, Han people and southerners.

Mongols-Nomads in the North

Semu people-people of all ethnic groups in the Western Regions, Central Asia and Xixia.

Han people-Han people, Khitan people and jurchen who were once ruled by Liao and Jin Dynasties in the north.

Southerners-Han Chinese and other tribes in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Politically, it is stipulated that senior officials of the central and local governments must be Mongolian or Semu.

Legally, Mongols only need to pay a fine for killing Han Chinese and southerners for no reason; Han Chinese or southerners kill Mongols,

Will be punished by genocide.

Economically, they plundered folk wealth: Mongols were used to nomadic life and seized a large number of farmers' cultivated land in the early Song Dynasty and turned it into pasture; Folk horses were confiscated for military use. After China's return to China, exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous levies have been imposed on the citizens one after another. Agricultural tools, salt, tea, wine, vinegar and other daily necessities were all nationalized.

Culturally, suppressing the status of literati: Mongolians have a low level of education. In view of the high status and great influence of the traditional scholars of the Han nationality, it is difficult to manage, so we will crack down. According to some records, there were officials, officials, monks, Taoism, medicine, industry, hunting, propaganda, Confucianism and beggars in the society at that time, and the status of Confucian scholars was only above beggars. In their eyes, Confucian intellectuals, who have always been the most respected in China's traditional society, have fallen to the point where even prostitutes are inferior.

Militarily, the yuan dynasty exercised military control: in order to strengthen the prevention of Han Chinese, the yuan dynasty stationed troops all over the country. In addition, the Li family system has been established, with 20 households as one household, and the Mongols are of course the "owners of the household", who are responsible for monitoring the residents in the whole household. Han Chinese and southerners are forbidden to manufacture and hide weapons, to hunt, to gather people, to learn martial arts and even to walk at night. "