Which cities in China are typical immigrant cities?

In a sense, the history of human civilization is a history of immigration. Whether Europeans flocked to America after Columbus discovered the "New World" or China's great migration in past dynasties, human beings are always changing their residence, either forced or active. Therefore, the concept of "immigrant city" is actually completely relative, just as we always thought that "Shanghainese" and "Hong Kong people" with inherent characteristics were almost all composed of immigrants in the first half of the 20th century.

The data shows that among many cities in China, some cities are special. Because you can see the flow from them-the flow of people and the resulting cash flow.

Shenzhen

Shenzhen is the city with the most immigrants in China.

This young city developed from a fishing village has gathered all kinds of people. In the initial urban formation of Shenzhen, about half of the labor force and half of the mental workers were in the primary labor state. Of the city's total population of 4.53 million, immigrants without hukou account for about 2 million.

Being young without burden is the greatest wealth of this city. Creative elite, adventurous rural youth and entrepreneurs created this city. The 1980s was the peak of the formation and development of Shenzhen. Due to preferential policies, many forbidden zones of this "fault-tolerant" city have been broken, and the advantage of being close to Hong Kong undoubtedly contributed to the formation of this city. Since the Asian financial turmoil, many middle and lower class people in Hong Kong have fallen into a "lose-lose" situation. They not only lost their business, but also lost their stocks and property. It is difficult for Hong Kong to conquer the world with only one or two million dollars left, so they look forward to the booming mainland market, among which Shenzhen is the first choice. Because of its recent time and space and similar lifestyle, it has become the first choice. Therefore, not only Hong Kong people have set off a wave of buying property in the north, but a considerable number of Hong Kong people also have a "Shenzhen complex", and they cherish the opportunity to live and start a business in Shenzhen.

After the 1990s, Shenzhen began to take shape, and the initial immigrants became a fixed population, which was no longer a large-scale structural adjustment and formed a stable population input model.

Shanghai

This city with the largest urbanization level and the strongest comprehensive economic strength in China is known as "Paris of the East". Among the 83 major cities in the world, Shanghai ranks 27th.

The total population of Shanghai is about15 million, and the floating population is about 4 million. Since1April 1994, Shanghai has implemented the "blue-printed hukou system"-anyone who buys a commercial house of 400,000 yuan or invests 200,000 US dollars in Shanghai can apply for permanent residence, and Shanghai opens its doors to welcome immigrants. College students who come to Shanghai from other places are an important part of immigration. Through the medium of university life, getting out of the countryside or a quiet city and finding a place in Shanghai is a process repeated by many young people over and over again. In recent five years, it has become a trend for college students to stay in Shanghai. In addition, in recent years, the population flowing into Shanghai from neighboring East China reached 298.4 1 10,000, accounting for 77. 1% of the total foreign population. Among them, Anhui Province has the largest population coming to Shanghai, accounting for 1/3 of the total foreign population. The floating population is mainly young people aged from/kloc-0.5 to 44, with a total of 30/kloc-0.7110,000, accounting for 4/5 of the total. In addition, foreign investors and business people are also the main force of Shanghai immigrants. Shanghai is one of the centers of economic activities in China, attracting a large number of migrants to work and do business in Shanghai, so most of them are engaged in economic activities, accounting for 73.4% of the total. They have made great contributions to the economic development of Shanghai.

Beijing

Since 1949, the migration tide in Beijing has never stopped.

However, great changes have taken place in the composition and methods of immigrants. From 1979 to before the opening up, they were basically "political immigrants". After the opening up, Beijing has increased the function of economic center, and the economic benefits brought by the power of political center have become the driving force for a new batch of immigrants to enter Beijing. The population of Beijing is about14 million, and the floating population is about 3 million. New immigrants to Beijing have played an absolute role in some emerging leading industries such as IT in the fields of economy, science and technology, and the culture of new Beijing has changed from that of traditional Beijing. Beijing is indeed a city full of temptations. It is different from Guangzhou and Shenzhen in the 1980s and Haikou and Shanghai in the 1990s. This is an eternal gravitational field.

Hong Kong

1997 After the return of Hong Kong, a new wave of immigrants returned. Not only those who once avoided' 97 because of suspicion and fear have returned, but also a large number of high-tech talents from Europe and America have come to this eastern city to look for opportunities. With a population of 6 million, it is difficult to find out the original aborigines, only those who came first and those who came later. A steady stream of talents has injected fresh blood into Hong Kong, which may be the root of the enduring Pearl of the Orient.

Macao

Since 1997, Macao has allocated 1500 immigrants to the mainland every year. Macao, with a total area of only 20 square kilometers, has been reclaiming land from the sea for many years, but it still cannot change its position as one of the top five most populous cities in the world. Macao's education system is traditional and conservative, and the category and structure of talents have been unreasonable for a long time, which is not suitable for the rapid economic development. Therefore, the city attaches great importance to the role of immigrants and has been constantly replenishing urgently needed talents for many years.

Guangzhou

In Beijing, if you don't have a Beijing official account, many companies will shut you out of recruitment. But in Guangzhou, as long as you are capable and talented, it doesn't matter whether you have an account or not. What the boss cares about is how much profit you can create for the company. As long as you have the ability and wealth, you are the master of this city.

Guangzhou is a paradise for businessmen. Different from other cities, the most striking feature of Guangzhou's specific urban tradition and image is peace and tolerance. In this city with a high immigration rate, people who have moved into Guangzhou have never heard proudly saying "I am from Guangzhou." However, anyone with grade marks was stabbed by a civilian in Guangzhou.