A Brief Introduction to John winthrop's Life

1588 65438+1October 22nd, was born in groton Manor in Edwardston, Suffolk, England.

7 years old, 1595, was sent by his father to study under John Chaplin, who graduated from Christian College of Cambridge University with bachelor's and master's degrees. After studying in Chaplin for several years, I entered the grammar school to prepare for entering the university.

1602 14 years old 65438+February 8, was admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge University.

1603 15 years old February 10, I started my college life in Trinity College, Cambridge University.

1604 16 years old studied at Trinity College, Cambridge University.

16 April 17, she terminated her studies in Cambridge and married Mary FOSS at the age of 2 1. I met ezekiel Calverwell, the priest who presided over their wedding.

160665438+On February 2, 2008, I started to write my diary "The Journey of Mind". /kloc-in February, the eldest son and future governor of Connecticut, John winthrop Jr., was born at groton Manor.

1608 20 years old 1 month, the second son HenryWinthrop was born.

1On September 25th, 609, at the age of 2/kloc-0, winthrop presided over the court baron for the first time in groton Hall and heard the case of Rekar v. Edward Robertson. The third and fourth winthrop was born.

The 24-year-old eldest daughter, Mary winthrop, was born.

16 13 25 years old101On October 25th, he entered Gray'SInn, one of the four British bar associations, to study law.

16 14 years, AnneWinthrop, a 26-year-old daughter, died shortly after her birth.

1627 39 years old 1628 40 years old 1629 4 1 year old 1630 42 years old.

1665438+I was 27 years old in 2005. On June 26th, my wife, MaryFoah, died, and so did my third daughter, AnneWinthrop. On February 6th, 65438+, he married his second wife, TomasineClopton, and was appointed sheriff of Suffolk in 1998.

1665438+28 years old On February 7th, 2006, 65438+,his second wife, Thomas Sinclair-Dunn, died in childbirth.

1618 On April 29th, 30, I married my third wife, MargaretTyndal.

16 19 3 1 became the owner of groton manor.

AdamWinthrop, a 32-year-old son, was born in 1620.

DeaneWinthrop, a 35-year-old son, was born in 1623.

1626 at the age of 38, he worked as a lawyer in the royal guardian court, which provided him with an opportunity to meet the British dignitaries at that time. 1993, his third son, FOSS, went to EM to study. Manuel College, Cambridge University.

SamuelWinthrop, 39, was born in 1627.

At the age of 40, he joined the Inner Temple Bar Association, one of the four largest bar associations in Britain.

1629 4 1 year-old On March 4th, Charles I awarded the Massachusetts Bay Company a charter. Winthrop lost his career as a royal guardian and a court lawyer. Winthrop submitted two bills to the British Parliament: First, it proposed to solve the problem of alcoholism by legal means. Secondly, it is proposed to pass a law to levy taxes on towns and parishes to solve the expenses of maintaining the army, managing prisons, building bridges and managing churches. Winthrop wrote an anonymous article "A Case Study of the Reasons for winthrop's Immigration", taking winthrop as a case to analyze and demonstrate his personal reasons for immigration. In the summer and autumn, he wrote the article "General Observation on Planting in New England", which demonstrated the significance, necessity, legitimacy and feasibility of "Great Migration". On August 26th, 12 people who decided to emigrate met in Cambridge and signed the Cambridge agreement. 10 year 10 On October 20th, he was elected as the president of Massachusetts Bay Company, preparing to move to New England.

1630 On March 22nd, 42-year-old winthrop was ready to leave for the New England colony. On March 29th, the "winthrop Fleet" immigrant fleet set sail for the United States, which started the "Great Migration of winthrop". Winthrop wrote his first article in Johns winthrop Magazine. On his voyage to the Atlantic Ocean, he delivered a sermon on the flagship "Abela", a model of Christian charity. April 7th, Governor of winthrop, Thomas Dudley, Lieutenant Governor, Sir Richard Sahon. Salton Stoll, Isaac Johnson, Charles Finney and George Phillips. William Coddington signed a humble request aboard the Abela. /kloc-in June of 0/4, the immigrant fleet arrived in New England. Winthrop took over the power of colonial governor from John endicott, who came to meet him, and began to exercise the power of colonial governor. On July 2nd, the second son Henry drowned in Salem. On August 23rd, winthrop presided over the first counsellor's meeting and officially started the work of the colonial government. The General Assembly resolved that the Governor should be a permanent magistrate. On September 7th and 28th, winthrop presided over the second and third meetings of counselors. 165438+ 10, the third son, Foss, suddenly fell ill and died in England.

163 1 year, 43 years old, February 1 1 day, winthrop recorded the death of colonial residents due to sepsis in his diary. /kloc-In February, 2007, the people of Shuicheng protested the legislative dispute caused by Shuicheng's taxation, and winthrop went to mediate. From 163 1, RogerWillams proposed to completely separate from the Anglican Church in the New England colony, which caused quite a stir in New England. Winthrop opposed Williams' claim that he was completely divorced from the Church of England, and wrote a short article about the non-separation of reform, demonstrating the feasibility of the non-separation of reform and corruption. On May 18, 2008, the Great Council, the highest authority in the colony, was held in Boston. Winthrop was elected governor, and all the freemen swore allegiance to the government. On July 2 1, winthrop went to Watertown with the captain and governor and the elders of Boston Church to discuss whether the Roman Church is a real church. 165438+1On October 2nd, winthrop's wife Margaret winthrop, her eldest son John winthrop Jr. and her daughter-in-law arrived in New England. Anne winthrop, a daughter who had never met winthrop, died in the journey.

1632 on may 8, 44, the great Council made a resolution that the governor and counselor should be elected by the great Council every year, and the governor should be elected by the counselor. Winthrop was elected governor, and his eldest son, John winthrop Jr., was elected supervisor. In August, Thomas Dudley and winthrop had an argument about the power of the governor.

1633 in March, 45-year-old winthrop's eldest son, John winthrop Jr., began to build settlements in what later became Ipswich. On May 29th, winthrop was elected Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony in the Grand Council election.

1634 46 years old, 14 On May 4th, winthrop was defeated in the governor-general election, and was elected as a counselor, while Thomas Dudley was elected as governor.

1635 On May 6th, 47, winthrop was elected as a counselor, and John Haines was elected as the governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony in the grand council election. Winthrop objected to some Massachusetts Bay people moving to Connecticut.

1636 On May 25th, 48-year-old Henry Wen was elected as the colonial governor and winthrop was elected as the deputy governor. In Boston, a "faith-only struggle" called the Civil War in the Massachusetts Bay Colony broke out, and winthrop opposed faith-only sects. 165438+ 10, winthrop wrote two articles against believers. The theme of one article is about righteousness, and the theme of another article is calling on the Massachusetts Bay Church to resolve conflicts. The manuscripts of these two articles have been lost.

1637, 49 years old, 17 On May 7th, in the grand council election, Henry Wen, a member of Hutchinson School, lost the election and winthrop was elected governor. In June, winthrop wrote "a statement defending a court order in May, 1637", arguing with former governor Henry Wen on the issue of immigration rights. In August, winthrop once again wrote "Reply to the further defense of the court order in May, 1637" to argue with Henry Wen. 165438+ 10 In June, winthrop wrote an article "Opposing the power of the church to try in the civil magistrate's court". That year, he wrote the book "The Christian Experience of Governor john winthrop", which reviewed the change of his religious thought, partly in response to the ongoing debate on the belief-only theory.

On May 2, 1950, 1638, winthrop was elected as the governor in the grand council election.

1639 5 1 year-old On May 22nd, winthrop was elected as the governor in the grand council election. Winthrop suffered huge economic losses personally.

1640 At the age of 52, 13 On May 3rd, winthrop was defeated in the governor's election and was only elected as a counselor.

164 1 53 years old, on June 2, winthrop was elected as a counselor in the grand Council election.

1642 at the age of 54, 18 in may, winthrop was re-elected as governor of the Massachusetts bay colony. On June+10, 5438, there was a famous veto dispute. Winthrop wrote three articles to participate in the debate: 1. Richard Hillman Company and&; Captain Robert Keaine, the defendant's ownership of Straye Sowe should be about (9) ber1636 from Deare Hand; 2. A letter from John Winter to the elders of the Massachusetts Church; 3. John winthrop's defense of negative voice. Donated books to Harvard College in.

1643 55 years old 10 in may, winthrop was re-elected as governor. 19 In May, four colonies, Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut and New Haven, established the earliest unified organization in British colonies, usually called "TheNewEnglandConfederation" or "TheUnitedColoniesofNewEngland", with winthrop as the first chairman of the alliance.

On May 20th, 1956, 1644, winthrop was elected as the deputy governor in the grand council that elected the colonial governor. In July, I wrote a short article "On the Description of Authoritarian Government and the Legalization of Massachusetts Government from Asperger". He published a book, "A Short Story about the Rise, Resistance and Destruction of Antinomians".

1645 On May 4th, 57-year-old winthrop was elected deputy governor and Thomas Dudley was elected governor. At the Great Council held on May 14, people in Hinham town accused winthrop of exceeding his authority and violating their freedom rights when dealing with the militia incident in Hinham town. Winthrop was singled out by the court for trial. The court ruled that winthrop correctly enforced the law and the plaintiff was fined, which greatly increased his reputation. In court, winthrop made a famous speech "Little Speech on Authority and Freedom".

1646 on may 6, 58, he was re-elected as governor in the election of governor of the grand Council. 1646 in may, Robert Julia julia child protested the petition, and winthrop participated in handling the petition.

1647 59 years old, on may 26th, was elected as the colonial governor in the grand council governor election. /kloc-in June of 0/4, his wife MargaretTyndal passed away.

1648 at the age of 60, 10 was elected as the colonial governor in the grand council governor election in May. 65438+February, married Martha Raines Bano Timor. More) as a wife.

1649 6 1 years old, died in Boston on March 26th at the age of 6 1 years old.