What are the criteria for the US presidential campaign?

Traditionally, when reporting the US presidential campaign, the American media mainly focused on the presidential candidates of the two major political parties-the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. Some of our listeners asked if there were only the names of Obama of the Democratic Party and McCain of that party on the ballot.

* There is a third-party presidential candidate on the ballot *

In fact, in the presidential election, there are also candidates who do not belong to democracy and the two parties. They put their names on the ballot by submitting a petition with a certain number of signatures instead of using the traditional pre-selection method. For example, two small political parties in the United States elected their candidates to run for office this year. One is ralph nader running for president as an independent candidate. The other is Bob Barr of the third party and the traditional Liberal Party.

In addition, in some states, blank columns are left on the ballot papers for voters to fill in the names of other candidates who failed to win the nomination of political parties or submit petitions. Such candidates can be called "self-nominated" candidates. In the presidential election, no "self-nominated" candidate has won the presidency of the White House.

* Citizens must be at least 35 years old to run for president *

Some people want to know how old you are to be eligible to run for president, vice president, representative and senator of the United States.

According to the US Constitution, candidates who want to run for president and vice president must be American-born citizens, at least 35 years old, and have lived in the United States for at least 14 years. In addition, according to the amendment to the US Constitution 12, the vice president cannot come from the same state as the president.

When running for the United States House of Representatives, candidates must be at least 25 years old. As the United States is an immigrant country, the Constitution also stipulates that those who were not born in the United States but have obtained American citizenship for seven years and are legal residents of the state they wish to represent in Congress can participate in the election.

In addition, candidates for the United States Senate must be at least 30 years old, have obtained American citizenship for nine years, and are legal residents of the state they wish to represent in Congress before they can stand for election.

* The President can only serve two consecutive terms as a member of parliament, and his term of office is unlimited *

What is the term of office of the president, vice president, congressman and senator of the United States?

The term of office of the president and vice president of the United States is four years. 195 1 year, the 22nd amendment to the U.S constitution stipulates that no one can serve as president of the United States for more than two terms. After being re-elected for two terms, the vice president may continue to run for the presidency, and be re-elected for a maximum of two terms.

The term of office of deputies is every two years, and the term of office of senators is every six years. As long as you get the support of voters, you can continue to be re-elected. The Constitution has no restrictions on the re-election of members of Congress and senators.

Usually, the election rate of current members of Congress for re-election exceeds the majority. Part of the reason is that the media's multi-party coverage of Congress has been highly recognized by voters, while generally speaking, local media have less negative reports on members of their own state or their own congressional districts.

In recent years, various organizations have been lobbying to set limits on the term of office of members of Congress, but none of them have become law.