"Collected Works of Confucius" Volume 10 (2)

Gong said, "You have done a lot of work, but you don't have enough food?" Confucius said: "The ancient people, who show their longevity, have food; In the eyes of people nowadays, being ugly is nothing. In ancient times, there were no vagrants. When eating and drinking, the people lived in their own homes, enjoyed their palaces, served letters, handed them up and down, and immigrated here. In today's world, the people are not safe, the people are not at home, the palace is not happy, they are old-fashioned and use money, strong and cunning, greedy for my people and worried about my people. In ancient times, Yin Shu became a man and a woman and rose to the public gate, so that he could save money by eating and drinking. If he does something, persuade him to make contributions. In summer, he serves you less than discipline, and in winter, he serves you less than freezing. Therefore, the valley declines, the weather is hungry, and there is a dead end. In today's world, men and women are separated, and fame is not promoted to the public. This is based on gas and food, and it is impossible to do things. If the sky is hungry, it will be entrusted to the people without dying. Therefore, people's settlement must be in China's resting place. The sum of cold and heat, six livestock should be raised, and five grains should be cultivated. Distinguish between light and heavy, control rigidity and softness, and five flavors to diet and current affairs. People in the eastern monarchies say that barbarians have skills and spare ones. As for the long distance, some people don't eat fire. People in Nanbi say they are beautiful and believe in simplicity. As for the distance, there are people who don't eat with fire. Everyone in the Western Queen Mother says that she is brave and strong. As for the distance, there are people who don't eat with fire. The people in the northern princess say they are fat and violent. As for the distance, there are people who don't eat and use fire. The people of China say that the people of the five parties are peaceful, salty, practical, aware and signaling. And measure the place where you live. The city has walls, a city, the place where you live, the people you live in, and the security you see. To benefit from the closure, we should first consider the long-term stability, which can be kept according to the facts. For Austria, it can last for a long time, and it can last for four hours. first frost reveals sometimes. In the winter of March, all the plants and trees fall, and the grain is in danger. When something happened, steaming in the imperial examination of the emperor's ancestors made the six people feel relieved and became a winter affair. The people know that lonely people will not lose, people with great achievements will move forward, people who use labor will take time off, and people who push fire and water inside will take care of them. " If the situation is strong, there will be a gentleman! "Gong said," good! "

"Big Dai Li?" "Four generations under one roof" said: "Can the political punishment of four generations under one roof become law, whether it is clear or not? Confucius said, "What a pity! Four generations of political punishment can rule by law. " The duke said, "can you do what I do?" Confucius said, "No, you can't. I want to know the position of the monarch and abide by it. "If you use four generations of political punishment, your priorities are different. If you don't do it, you will make a Covenant, and those who make a Covenant will abandon the law. Abandoning the law is not for the country. " Qi Huangong said, "A skillful craftsman helps you, so why abandon the Dharma?" Confucius said, "If you don't know what it does, you should learn what it doesn't do, so if you exceed it, you should abandon the law. The rule of husband is based on Jun Heng, and the reason why the former king is the world is also. Small and big, near and far, today's trip, you can know the ancient, you can stop today, its evil! Fire, water, earth and valley in Jin Mu, which is called the Six Mansions, can not be abolished, and can be used by the people. If you do it today, you can know the past and examine the present. This is evil! " Before the midsummer of Shang Dynasty, Boyi called it the embarrassment of two emperors. "The duke said," the long-term governance of the country and the eternal efforts of the people. When discussing politics, it is generally based on teaching the people, promoting people's morality to teach civil affairs, obeying the rules of the Zhou Dynasty, and cultivating political rituals to make friends with princes. What will happen next? Confucius said, "No, it's not too late." "Poetry" said "Oriental Enlightenment" and was written on the third day of the third season in order to be prosperous, dangerous and famous. Increase the people's efforts, the grass is salty and pure, and the water is poured on the ground. So, the son of heaven took Asahi in the East Hall and demonstrated in the world with respect. Therefore, the sacrifice to Zhao has gods, Yan has kindness, and the ancestral hall has righteousness. He leads the court. Zhao five senses, the ring of armor need not be abolished. Hearing this, the Emperor of Zhao said collapse, the warlord said death, the doctor said death, the scholar said failure, and Shu Ren said death. Showing mourning, mourning for love without humiliation, is based on the father's kindness and filial piety, and the brother loves and respects. This is what the former king did to the people first. "If you do this in the future, you will lose the foundation of your country." Gong said, "Good!" Zicha taught me. Confucius said, "It is good to be with the monarch and good for the country.". "We can learn from the past, learn from the present and prosper the people." The duke said, "This is right and wrong, but I heard it from my teacher." Zixu's face was bloody and he said, "Hey! Your direction is correct. " Gong said, "Is Taoism evil?" Confucius said, "Tao is also." Qi Huangong said, "I can't know people, and I can't take people." Confucius said, "Why don't you look at his talents instead of his tools?" Gong Yue: "Is it clear?" Confucius said, "You can show your manners." Gong said, "I am willing to learn." Confucius said: "Look at the endless plains and lush grasslands, where strange birds and animals will live.". And grass can be rich, such as Ai Yi, whose land must be suitable for growing food. If there are mountains and forests, there will be strange tigers and leopards, and if there are rivers and rivers, there will be dragons and dragons, and so will the people. " If you observe it, you can see it with your instrument. "The duke said," I'm still not there. "Confucius" is a group of natural, neat, natural, natural, natural, natural, natural, natural, natural, natural, natural, natural, natural, natural, natural, natural, natural, natural, natural, see Cai Sexiu. If you get what you want, you can do anything. Things must be related to food, food must be there, and there is no phase to cross. "Yu Shun inherited Yao from heaven before, and so did six out of ten people. Gong said, "Hey, it's beautiful! "The sub-road is wide." He said, "I'm afraid I can't use it because I'm afraid of it." Why! " Gong said, "Excuse me, what is Tude?" Confucius said: "A saint is a flower of knowledge; Knowing, the reality of benevolence is also; Benevolence, the instrument of faith; Faith and righteousness are also important; Righteousness is the foundation of benefit. Crime of entrusting profit. " Gong said, "Hey! This is also a fact. "Tao, heaven and earth help the people, are saints?" Confucius said, "Heaven has virtue, earth has virtue, and people have virtue. This is called three virtues. Three virtues lead the way, but there are yin and yang. " The punishment of Yang Yue de Yin Yue. "Gong said," good! "If I hear this again, what will happen to Yang De?" Confucius said, "Yang De gave a gift, and the gift gave him a punishment, and the punishment gave him a consideration. Be considerate and save things, and raise your voice. " Gong said, "Good! What's wrong? " Confucius said, "Virtue should be the governor, position should make up the bureau, and the bureau should keep its merits, and merit should support the people, and the people should rely on it." Gong said, "Lu can't fall behind?" Confucius said, "Food is the taste, taste is the qi, qi is the ambition, ambition is the speech, speech is the name, faith is the name, and faith is the deed." Gong said, "What about people who are related to heaven and earth?" Confucius said, "Heaven sees it, tunnel sees it, and humanity sees it." If reunification is abolished, it will not last long. "The public is in a unique position. Confucius said, "You hide jade, but use it carefully. Although you are careful not to love it, so should people. There are no two deacons, five senses are different, there is no love and joy, there is no respect, there is no depth, there is no big move. This is called a lintel machine. I don't want to be recommended by guests. "Shun recommended it to Yao yesterday, and Yao used it himself to avoid chaos." The duke said, "Can you ask the people about the levy?" Confucius said, "If you don't think, it's useless." Gong said, "If you are willing to learn it, you can do it." Confucius said: "greed will hinder politics;" Hoping to get rich soon will hinder politics; Wooden rush is expensive, which hinders politics; Governing the people and hating them is a political obstacle; Being a father is not kind and hinders politics; Filial piety hinders politics; Big eyes and ears hinder politics; Lust and loss of ambition hinder politics; See small profits as political obstacles; Change from no knot, be weak and stand still, and hinder politics; Resolutely committing crimes against God and obstructing politics; Ghosts and gods celebrate holidays and hinder politics. Young people should not be compared with others, nor should they be compared with others. They should not be calculated, let go, or let go. They shouldn't care about things, and neither should I. Smell it, use it, confuse it, and I celebrate its simplicity. There are many beautiful faces and voices, among which there must be beauty. There is evil in all kinds of sounds, and there must be evil in it. " This is where Boyd came out, and then he came out. "Confucius said:" Boyi founded the country and governed, and repaired the country and governed. "Gong said," good! "

"Dai Li? Bian Xiao said, "I want to observe politics like Bian Xiao. Is it okay? Confucius said, "No, you can't. The Lord of the country loves his grandson, which is unattainable and indisputable. Therefore, the late king learned Qi Avenue to observe politics. Tianzi learns music by discussing the wind, and courtesy by acting. Governors learn to argue with courtesy, act with politics and respect the son of heaven. Doctors learn morality with benevolence and righteousness, and are proud of serving the king. Scholars learn to argue in order to realize their ambitions. Shu Ren listened to lengthy debates and bans, and agriculture took action. "If you are still not afraid of anything, why argue?" Gong Yue said, "How can we govern the country without arguing?" Confucius said, "The argument is not small. Husband's small argument asserts that small words break the meaning, small righteousness breaks the road, the road is small and impassable, and the passage must be simple. Therefore, watching music along with the strings is enough to argue; Erya's view of ancient times is enough to refute; Simply put, rumors are like images and gossips. If the husband's way is not simple, it will not work. If it doesn't work, it will be unhappy. " My husband has changed ten times, too. It can't be like this. The world matters! "He said," I'm happy to defend what I said. Confucius said, "The joy of arguing is not the joy of governing politics. The joy of arguing is insufficient, and the joy of governing politics is emperor in the four seas. "Good husband, people's words, people's words, such as water, such as their parents. When a vassal first enters the country, he must be a minister, so he should use arguments. " Gong said, "But how can I learn?" Confucius said, "It's a good habit to be polite and loyal to the monarch!" The public said, "Tell me honestly and don't get into trouble." Confucius said, "You don't have to be honest and faithful, but you don't have to be tired." If you are prepared for loyalty and trust, and you can do it, you can stand still. "A gentleman loyal to the court, officials are in charge, loyalty is full, punishment is imposed on the people, and it is put in the four seas. Who can stand it? " Gong said, "Please learn to be faithful." Confucius said, "Only the master of a country knows loyalty." Drop-outs are confident and loyal! "The duke said," what if my son didn't ask? "Three words. Will be right, the public said: "Forced to avoid." Confucius said, "Forced service. Qiuwen Avenue is not hidden, as Qiu Yan said. You succeeded in North Korea, and you also succeeded in this country. Everyone in a country knows that. How can we be strong? There are nine faithfulness in the autumn grain: loyalty, forgiveness, forgiveness, morality, morality, politics, officials, governors, patients and preparedness. Move unprepared, you will know if you suffer, you will know if you die, and you will believe if you are safe. "If you are deeply convinced, you must say' China', that is, knowing forgiveness with reason and knowing outside, that is, knowing morality with external reference and internal reference, knowing politics with morality with softness, knowing officials with righteousness, knowing princes with officials, preventing dangers with things, preparing for not suffering, suffering without suffering, and ending with joy."

Huainanzi? Confucius said, "Small arguments break words, small interests break righteousness, and small skills break the Tao. If you can't see it, it will be simple." "River snakes can be far away, mountains can be high, yin and harmony can be harmonious, and Tao can be softened."

Ji Kangzi wanted to use the land tax to make You Ran visit Zhong Ni. Zhong Ni was wrong, so he said to You Ran privately, "Please, come! Women can't smell it? The first king made soil, and his native land was strong and far-reaching, and he was rich in progress, and he was allowed to discuss the age with his husband. As a result, if there are orphans and widows, they will be levied if there is an army, and no one will be levied. When he 10 was a year old, Tian Yijing produced a grain of rice, which was not too much. The late king thought it was enough. If Ji Zi's grandson wants his method, he will have the title of Duke of Zhou. " If you break the law, you have to pay for it. What's the point of visiting? "

"Spring and Autumn Story? Wang Dao and Zang please join us. Confucius said, "A gentleman must have accumulated three years for his country. "If you don't get paid within a year, you will lose your position."

"Spring and Autumn Story? Physical cultivation is more important than healthy qi. Zhong Ni said: "The state-owned road, although there are penalties, has no penalties; I can't help it Even if we kill them, we can't win. "

"White Hutong?" "Three religions" quotes "The Jile Family" Yan Hui or three religions, so what about the changes in summer? He said, "I am a teacher, so I will make up for my failure." The evil is turbid, which is called governance. "The inheritance of Shun is nothing more than easy."

Hanshu? Confucius said, "Those who know the law in ancient times can be exempted from punishment; "Those who know the law today are not guilty, and they will die." Then he said, "Today everyone in the prison wants to be killed for this; In ancient times, prisoners lived. "

"Yanzi Spring and Autumn Period? On this issue, Gong Jing asked Yu Yanzi: "What's wrong with politics?" Yan Zi said to him, "There is no distinction between good and evil." The duke said, "why should we check it?" "Yes, he said," Choose right and left. "Left and right get what they want, and good and evil are divided." Confucius listened and said, "I believe this statement! Be good at making progress, you can't enter for no reason, you can't make progress, and you can enter for no reason. "