Introduction to the source of Meng surname

Meng's surname first moved at the junction of Henan, Shandong and Hebei, and first rose in the northern part of the Central Plains. Meng's surname in the two places quickly merged and flourished in today's Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi and other provinces. Montessori ranks 73rd in today's surname list, belonging to surname series. The following is an introduction to the source of Meng's surname that I have carefully arranged for you. I hope you like it.

Meng surname source.

1. Originated from Ji surname, from the son of the 28th Wei King in the Spring and Autumn Period, named after the ancestor. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Zhou Dynasty made Wei a vassal state with the same surname. The founding monarch was Wei Kangshu, the younger brother of Zhou Wuwang, and his capital was now Henan. Guo Wei was passed on to the son of the 28th king. His word was Meng Gong, but he failed due to illness and gave way to his uncle. When the grandson of the son drives a car, he takes his grandfather's word as his surname and calls it surname. Later, it was simplified to a single surname Meng in local literature, that is, Meng in Henan.

2. It is derived from the surname of the child, from the dental order of the Shang Dynasty, and belongs to the ancestor name.

3. From the surname Ji, from Gong Qingfu, the son of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Names belonging to ancestors. According to historical records, Huangdi's surname is Gongsun, the son of Shaodian tribal leader. Born in Shouqiu (now Qufu, Shandong Province), he grew up in Jishui, so his surname is Ji. After living in the hill of Xuanyuan, named Xuanyuan; Another bear (now Xinzheng, Henan) moved, also known as Xiong. Although * * * Zhong of the Qing government was the ancestor of the Meng family, because he killed Jun for three years in a row, the people didn't dare to respect him, and Mencius, a descendant of the Qing government, was highly respected, so the Meng people respected him as their ancestors.

4. Originated from Mongols, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname to surname.

5. Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname.

6. Originated from the Oroqen nationality, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname to surname.

7. Originated from Daur nationality, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname.

8. Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname.

Get a surname ancestor

The ancestor of Meng's surname is a symbol of illegitimate children. Qingfu is a man of extremely bad conduct, having an affair with his sister-in-law and Mrs. Lu Zhuanggong. Because Ai Jiang had no children, he conspired with Ai Jiang to make the son born to Yi Jiang's sister Shu Jiang the heir of Lu Jun. After Zhuang Gong's death, his brother Ji You set up Zhuang Gong's son, namely Gong Jin, according to Zhuang Gong's wishes. Later, Qingfu sent someone to kill Gou Gong Zili. Therefore, the people of Lu hated him, saying that "it is still difficult for Lu to celebrate his father's death." Qingfu was scared and fled to Juzhou. Ji You bribed Ju to return to Qingfu, and Qingfu committed suicide on his way home. At this time, he served as a friend of Lv Xiang's season, and let Gongsun Ao, the son of the Qing government, inherit the position of the Qing government. Because Qingfu is the eldest of illegitimate children, and the word "Meng" represents the largest in the ranking order of brothers; In order to avoid the crime of regicide, Qingfu's sons were renamed Shi. Later, history was simplified to Montessori. The father of the Qing dynasty bullied the king and the descendants changed their surnames, all of which happened in Shandong, and the capital was Qufu (now Shandong), so this Meng surname came from Shandong.

Montessori distribution

Pre-Qin period. Meng was originally active at the intersection of Henan, Shandong and Hebei. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Meng's family has been distributed in North China, Central Plains, Northwest China, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei and other places, but the main activities are still in Hebei and Shandong. After the Tang Dynasty, because the northern foreigners occupied the Central Plains, the regime changed frequently, and several large-scale southward movements took place, and Meng's surname also spread rapidly in Jiangnan. In the Song Dynasty, there were about 320,000 people surnamed Meng, accounting for 0.42% of the national population, ranking 55th. The largest province of Meng surname is Hebei, accounting for about 30% of the total population of Meng surname in China. Meng surname is mainly distributed in Hebei, Shandong and Sichuan, accounting for 54% of the total population of Meng surname. Secondly, it is distributed in Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui and Henan provinces. There are two gathering places of Meng surname in China: Luji and Sichuan and Hubei. During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 200,000 people surnamed Meng, accounting for 0.22% of the national population, and it was the 89th surname in the Ming Dynasty. The distribution of Meng surname in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Shanxi and Hebei, accounting for 58.7% of the total population of Meng surname. Secondly, it is distributed in Zhejiang and Shaanxi provinces. Shandong is the largest province with Meng surname, accounting for about 32% of the total population of Meng surname. For more than 600 years in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Meng's surname mainly migrated to Jiangnan and East and West, and Shandong, Hebei and Shanxi were the gathering areas of Meng's surname.

The population of contemporary Meng surname has reached more than 3.3 million, ranking 73rd in China, accounting for about 0.27% of the national population. During the period of 1000 since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of Bangladesh showed a V-shaped trend. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Henan and Hebei provinces, where the Meng surname accounts for about 46% of the total population. Secondly, it is distributed in Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shanxi and Heilongjiang. These four provinces have concentrated 28% of Meng's population. Shandong is the largest province with Meng surname, accounting for about 2 1% of the total population of Meng surname. The whole country has formed two Meng's gathering areas centered on Hebei and Northeast Lu Yu. During the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the degree and direction of population movement in Bangladesh mainly moved back from southeast to Central Plains and North China, especially to Northeast China. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Meng's surname in the population shows that in Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, most of Heijiliao, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northern Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and northeastern Shanxi, the proportion of Meng's surname in the local population is generally above 0.48%, and the central region is above 1%. The above-mentioned coverage area accounts for about 18.4% of the total land area, and about 54% of the Mongolian population lives. In Henan and most of Shanxi, central Anhui and Jiangsu, northern Hubei, Shaanxi and Ningxia, most of Gansu, northwestern Xinjiang, central and western Inner Mongolia, eastern Liaoning, eastern Jilin and southeastern Heilongjiang, the proportion of Meng's surname in the local population is generally between 0.24% and 0.48%. The above coverage area accounts for about 17.6% of the total land area of Meng, and about 26.5% of the population named Meng lives there.

Meng surname culture

Wang Jun

Jiangxia County: It was set up during the reign of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty and ruled in Anlu (now Yunmeng, Hubei). At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of Anlu City, Zhongxiang County, Qianjiang City and the eastern part of Jiayang County in Hubei Province, as well as Guangshan County, the western part of Xinxian County, the eastern part of Xinyang City and the southern part of Huaihe River. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei and Sun Wu each set up Jiangxia County: in the second year of Cao Wei and Huang (Xin Chou, AD 22 1 year), Wu Sunquan set up Jiangxia County in Jiangxia County, Jun County and Luling County, and set up Wuchang (now Sun Yicheng, Hubei Province), which was located from Wuhan City, Hubei Province to Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Jiangxia County of Cao Wei is located in Shangchang (southwest of Yunmeng today). After the destruction of Wu in the Western Jin Dynasty, the old land was returned to Wuchang County. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Song Dynasty moved its capital to Xiakou (now Wuchang, Hubei), and its jurisdiction was reduced to Wuhan and its vicinity. Jiangxia County in Sui and Tang Dynasties was Ezhou.

Luoyang county: the Heluo area centered on Luoyang city, Henan province, is historically called? Henan? , what else? Hedong? 、? Hanoi? Correspondingly, it is the earliest political activity center of the Chinese nation. Luoyang city has been the political center of this area since historical records. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, when Zhou Chengwang was the Duke of Zhou, he was in charge of Luoyi, which was the seat of Chengzhou City, the eastern capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty and directly under the Emperor of Zhou. In June 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the suburb of Luoyang was renamed as Luolong District. Among the counties near Luoyang, Yanshi, Jin Meng, Gongyi and Dengfeng have the closest historical relationship with Luoyang. Among them, Yanshi and Jin Meng have remained unchanged for three thousand years since the Zhou Dynasty. Followed by Gongyi, from the Zhou Dynasty to New China, there are also more than 3,000 years. Dengfeng again, from the Three Kingdoms period to new China, more than 1,700 years. Other counties (cities) such as Xin 'an, Yiyang, Yichuan, Mianchi and Ruzhou are in harmony with Luoyang, while Luanchuan, Lushi, Shanxian and Yuzhou are subordinate to Luoyang for a short time. In addition, since the establishment of Xingyang County in the Western Jin Dynasty, most parts of Zhengzhou have parted ways with Luoyang today. Luoyang now governs yanshi city, Jin Meng, Xin 'an, Luoning, Yiyang, Yichuan, Songxian, Luanchuan and Ruyang, as well as seven urban areas, namely Jianxi, Xigong, Old Town, Chanhe, Luolong District, Geely and Gaoxin.

Donghai County: also known as Tan County and Haizhou. There are three Donghai counties in history: ① Located in Tan Yi (now Tancheng, Shandong Province) and located in Tanxian County, it belongs to Xuzhou Secretariat Department, which governs counties, counties and secretariat departments. At the end of the clan society, people had settled in the territory. What time is it? Dongyi? On the land, Taishi is a famous chieftain of Dongyi, and Shaoshi is a branch of Huangdi nationality that develops eastward, and lives here with the Yi people. Inflammation? During the Zhou Dynasty, the leader of Yan Feng clan lived here, which was called Yan State, and later evolved into Tan State. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin was subordinate to Lu. Is the scorpion aimed at Lu? 、? Confucius is a teacher? It is for this reason that the Warring States was destroyed by the State of Yue. In the Qin Dynasty, Tan County was first established and later renamed Donghai County. It was once called Tancheng County in Qin and Han Dynasties, and later belonged to Cheng Zheng area, located in the north of Tancheng County. During the Western Han Dynasty, there were 37 counties under its jurisdiction, which were located in the areas south of Feixian County and Ganyu in Linyi, Shandong Province, east of Zaozhuang in Shandong Province and Pizhou in Jiangsu Province, and north of Suqian and Guannan. ② During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was located in Donghai County, Yu Hai County (now Changshu, Jiangsu Province) and later moved to Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province). At that time, it had jurisdiction over Feixian, Linyi, southern Ganyu, Zaozhuang, eastern Pixian, Suqian and northern guannan county. In the sixth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (Renchen, AD 632), he withdrew from the county to Xiapi and resumed the middle of the Tang Dynasty. Yucheng? The name of the county, and soon entered Linyi; Tancheng County was restored at the end of Yuan Dynasty. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the county territory has changed, but the county name has not changed. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), its land belongs to Linyi. (3) During the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the late Sui and Tang Dynasties in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Haizhou was Donghai County and Yishan (now Haizhou Town, Lianyungang, Jiangsu). At that time, it was located in the area east of Donghai County, Jiangsu Province and north of Huaishui.

Julu County: Also known as Julu County, the county was established in the 25th year of Qin Shihuang (Jimo, 222 BC) to rule Julu (now Pingxiang, Hebei), where Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, defeated Qin Jun's main force. At that time, the jurisdiction was in the south of Baiyangdian and Wen 'anwa in Hebei, west of the South Canal, east of Renxian County in Lai and Ningjin, north of Pingxiang and Weixian County, and between Dezhou, Gaotang and Guantao in Hebei. From the Han dynasty to the northern Wei dynasty, it has been followed. After the Han Dynasty, the jurisdiction was located in Pingxiang County and Jinxian County, Hebei Province.

Wu Kang County: Located in the north of Zhejiang Province.

Pinglu County: Located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, on the north bank of the Yellow River.

Anping County: Built in the Han Dynasty (now Yidu, Shandong Province), it belongs to Zhuo Jun County. In the early years of Tang Wude, China was established and ruled. In the seventeenth year of Tang Wude, Shenzhou was abolished and Anping County belonged to Dingzhou.

The name of a hall

Jiangxia Guild Hall: Building Guild Hall with Hope.

Luoyang Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.

Donghai Hall: Build a promising hall.

Julutang: Building a hall with hope.

Wu Kangtang: Building a Temple with Hope.

Anping Hall: Build a hall with hope.

Pinglutang: Wanglitang.

Three thousand halls: According to legend, when Mencius was young, he lived in a graveyard, and Mencius learned to bury his grave in mourning. In order to educate his son, Meng Mu moved to the market. Mencius learned to sell things again, so Meng Mu had to move again. Finally, he moved to the school and settled down. Mencius learned to be polite and advanced. Meng Mu said happily. This can make my son a good person. ? Because of Meng Mu's three moves, he attached importance to family education and regarded Mencius as a saint.

Yashengtang: Because Mencius called? Yasheng? Named after its hall number.

Mengshi celebrity

Mencius: Mingke, Yuzi, Zou Guo (now Zoucheng, Shandong Province), a thinker in the Warring States Period and a representative of Confucianism.

Meng zong: (2 18? 27 1 year), during the three kingdoms period, was named mang county, Jiangxia county, Jingzhou (now a native of zhouxiang town, Xiaochang county, Hubei province [1]). Later, it was renamed Ren Meng, with the word Wu Gong, because it was taboo to avoid Sun Hao's words. When I was a teenager, I studied in Nanyang and later lived in Wu.

Meng Haoran: (A.D. 689-740), whose real name was Hao, was Haoran, a native of Mengshan. Xiangyang Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei) Xiangyang is known as Meng Xiangyang in the world.

Meng Jiao: (75 1 year? 8 15), born in Dongye, Han nationality, Wu Kang, Huzhou (now Deqing County, Zhejiang Province). His ancestral home is Pingchang (now Linyi County, Dezhou, Shandong Province) and his ancestral home is Ruzhou (now Ruzhou, Henan Province). He was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty and lived in seclusion in Songshan Mountain as a teenager.

Meng Shan:? A 14 12) was born in Xiaoli Village, Haifeng County, Wuding District, Shandong Province (now Damengjia Village, Wudi County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province). In Yuan Dynasty, he served in Shandong Privy Council. Zhu Yuanzhang arose. He defected from the Yuan Dynasty, followed Zhu's father and brother to fight in the south and north, and made many meritorious deeds. He was a founding hero of the Ming Dynasty.

Meng: (1906.12.24-1995.2.25), electronics and physicist. Laoting people in Hebei.

Meng Sen: (1869? 1937), a famous historian in China, specializes in the history of Ming and Qing dynasties.

Meng Jimao: (1897? 1980), an orthopedic scientist and educator, is an outstanding pioneer of orthopedics in China. He has been engaged in clinical, teaching and scientific research work in orthopedics for a long time, and has made contributions to the establishment of a trauma orthopedics center with complete specialties in China and internationally renowned. He pioneered Montessori osteotomy and Montessori shoulder fusion to treat femoral neck fracture.

Meng Shaonong: (19 15? 1988) automotive engineering expert. Academician of China Academy of Sciences. He devoted his life to the construction of automobile industry, and was the main founder of automobile industry technology in New China. Successfully led the research and development of several generations of products of China No.1 Automobile Factory, Shaanxi Automobile Factory and No.2 Automobile Factory. It has contributed to the development of China automobile industry.