Chinese answers for the senior high school entrance examination in Tianjin No.5 school in 09- 10 school year.

1. (12, 3 points for each small question)

1. Add some words to the following words, and the group with correct pronunciation is

A. poor (bié) clothing (ě) giving way (shàn) accompanying carp couples (tāo)

B. Seeing (zhān) robbing (jué) copying (téng) makes me feel ashamed (hu).

C. attach (zhuó) to offer (gūng) the palm (luǐ) to appease the quartet (suí).

D. About Yun Tong (tóng) and Vigorous (jìng) (zhā) The panic is over (f incarnation).

2. The groups without typos in the following words are

A. Sleepy, often cured for a long time, turned upside down, does not help yourself.

B. be eager to do justice and apologize with the ceremony.

C. Ahem, study hard, practice hard, take money to escape from the east corner and harvest mulberries.

D. Jin Yu was defeated by several aggressive hippies.

3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. Suitably,

(1) The international oil price has recently reached a new high. Due to the influence of multiple factors such as price attribute changes, the trend of international oil prices is still difficult to _ _ _.

(2) The TV series "Bright Sword" with War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression as the theme was not _ _ before it was broadcast, but it became a hot topic in the street after it was broadcast.

(3) A qualified deputy to the National People's Congress _ _ _ should think about major issues of principle, and _ _ _ _ should dare to put forward and stick to decision-making opinions that are in line with the people's interests when it comes to these issues.

A. Not only/but also B. Thinking about big things is both/more important.

C. Not only/but also D. Thinking about big things is both/more important.

4. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is

A. The people who came here to attend the party, old and young, were deeply infected by his clear thinking, cheerful personality, optimistic mood and firm confidence.

B. Michelle, President of the World Association of Hydrologists, has disclosed that at least 50,000 people worldwide die from various diseases caused by water pollution every day.

C. Cai Yuanpei is full of talents, and various factions gather in Shi Jing University Hall; At that time, Peking University was not only a garden for the growth of new culture, but also a place for fierce confrontation between old and new cultures.

D. The International Olympic Committee put forward that "doping drugs are strictly prohibited and the phenomenon of concealing the actual age is resolutely cracked down", requiring Olympic committees of all countries to take the lead in implementation and strictly abide by it.

Second, read the following scientific article. Read 5-7(9 points).

Is nuclear power safe?

Hengyang is going to build a nuclear power plant, and the site selection work is under intense pressure. People can't help worrying: Is nuclear power safe?

Generally speaking, people's worries about the safety of developing nuclear power are not only related to the potential radioactive danger of nuclear power, but also related to two serious nuclear accidents in the development history of three mile island in the United States and Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Soviet Union in the past 50 years. People are understandably worried about the safety of developing nuclear energy. However, from the practice of nuclear power plants running in the world for nearly 50 years, it should be said that nuclear power is very safe.

Data show that since the first nuclear power plant in the United States was put into operation in 1957, so far, the operation time of all nuclear power plants has exceeded 10000, that is, two serious accidents occurred during this period, and only one radioactive substance escaped, resulting in environmental pollution and casualties.

Experts said that this high-safety operation record is unique in the history of energy development, including conventional power plants, coal mines, oil wells and dams. The reason for this safety record is that the design of the nuclear power plant adopts the principle of defense in depth, multiple barriers and multiple protections to ensure the safe, reliable and normal operation of the power plant. In the event of an accident, radioactive materials can be confined to the reactor building as much as possible without spreading to the outside world. Even if there is a leak, the emergency plan can be started to minimize the harm. Second, there are strict safety regulations on the site selection, design, construction, operation and decommissioning of nuclear power plants, and a set of safety supervision and management and quality assurance system to ensure that all safety regulations and systems can be implemented.

Experts also pointed out that even if there have been two serious nuclear accidents, their harm to the environment and the public is not as outrageous as rumored. 1979 The accident of No.2 reactor at Three Mile Island Nuclear Power Station in the United States was caused by equipment failure and misoperation of personnel, resulting in two thirds of the core melting or serious damage, and 50% of gaseous fission products were released from the fuel and entered the containment. Among them, most of the volatile fission product iodine is dissolved in the water in the containment, while the inert gases nitrogen and xenon remain in the air of the containment, without leaking to the external environment and causing any radiation damage to the public.

1986 The accident of No.4 graphite boiling water reactor at Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Soviet Union was caused by the design defects of this reactor and the illegal operation of the operators. The accident caused the core to melt, and the melt and fuel particles reacted violently with the coolant, causing steam explosion, graphite combustion, destruction of the main loop system and the reactor building, and a large number of radioactive substances entered the atmosphere, which led to the pollution of radioactive substances in the air of the whole northern hemisphere to varying degrees, and also caused shock and panic all over the world. The accident is really serious, but it is by no means as terrible as some media rumors.

It should be pointed out that the old graphite boiling water reactor used in Chernobyl nuclear power plant was only built and operated by the Soviet Union. After the accident, the authorities corrected and improved the design defects of this type of reactor from the physical and control aspects, making it impossible for similar accidents to happen again. Since then, they have gradually shut down and stopped building such reactors. As for nuclear power plants in other countries, since they are not graphite boiling water reactors, accidents similar to Chernobyl will not and cannot happen again.

Facts have also proved that since the Three Mile Island and Chernobyl nuclear accidents, nuclear power countries have accepted the lessons of these two accidents and strengthened safety management. Coupled with the improvement and maturity of nuclear power technology, the safe operation time of nuclear power plants in the world has passed more than 6000 years, which means that after two accidents, the operation of nuclear power plants is more safe and reliable.

However, experts pointed out that saying that nuclear power plants are safer and more reliable now does not mean that accidents will never happen again. Because nothing is absolute, and absolute security does not exist.

5. The following reasons do not belong to "nuclear power safety" are

A. The first nuclear power plant has been in operation for more than 10000 years since it was put into operation in 1957, and only two serious accidents have occurred.

B the design of nuclear power plant pays attention to the defense in depth of safety facilities, multiple barriers and multiple protections to ensure the safe operation of the power plant.

C every nuclear power country has formulated strict safety regulations to supervise and manage the site selection, design, construction and operation of nuclear power plants.

D in the event of a nuclear accident, the safety facilities of the nuclear power plant can limit the radioactive materials in the reactor building from spreading to the outside to the maximum extent.

6. The following statements are inconsistent with the original intention.

A in the history of the development and application of nuclear power, there have been two accidents so far, one of which caused a large number of radioactive materials to escape, causing environmental pollution and casualties.

In the Three Mile Island nuclear accident, volatile fission products iodine and inert gases nitrogen and xenon were all in the containment, and there was no leakage and no radiation damage to the public.

C. The nuclear accident of graphite boiling water reactor at Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Soviet Union is fundamentally a man-made accident caused by the design defects of the reactor itself and the illegal operation of the operators.

D In the world, the graphite boiling water reactor nuclear power plant only exists in the former Soviet Union, so in the development and utilization of nuclear power, no serious nuclear accident will happen in any country.

According to the original information, one of the following inferences is incorrect.

A. Based on the safety and reliability of nuclear power development and utilization, nuclear power is paid more and more attention by countries all over the world and will eventually replace other energy sources.

B. When a nuclear accident occurs in a nuclear power plant, only radioactive materials leak into the external environment, which may cause nuclear radiation damage to the public.

C. Now all nuclear power countries have strengthened the safety management of nuclear power development to varying degrees, and the technology of nuclear power development is becoming more and more mature.

D. In the development and utilization of nuclear power, the potential danger of radioactivity will always exist, so people's concerns about nuclear power safety will also exist for a long time.

Three. (12, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8- 1 1 question.

Antong, grandson of Muqali IV. Sai-jo recorded the founding father and called Chang Suwei, thirteen years old, in the position of a hundred officials. Sister Hongjila, sister of Queen Zhao Rui. One day, Sai-jo met him and asked about Antong. He said, "Antong is very young, but he is also a public assistant." Sai-jo said, "How do you know?" He said: "Every time I go out to Korea, I have to talk to an old man. You have never been young before, so you can know. " Shi Zuyue. In the past four years, he has held more than 1000 Alibaba Brother parties, and he will be punished. Antong will serve him. He said in the emperor's language, "What if I want to kill this?" He said, "Everyone is his own master. Your majesty has just decided on a catastrophe, and he regrets killing someone in private. Why can't you convince him? " The emperor was surprised and said, "You are young, how can you get old idioms?"? This is exactly what I want. " The reason is very deep. In the autumn and August of the second year of Zhiyuan, Dr. Bai Guanglu and Prime Minister Zhongshu Right. The resignation said: "Although the three parties have decided today, Jiangnan is not attached. I am young, and I am afraid that the four sides will despise the court. " Deeply moved, the emperor once said, "I am familiar with thinking, and I can't surpass you." In the winter of October, Xu Heng was called, and ordered to enter the province for deliberation, so that he could be serious. Antong waited for his museum and talked with him for a long time, but he was tired of reading. In eight years, Shaanxi minister made a suggestion, saying that because of hunger, thieves were rampant, and no punishment could be pronounced without showing one thing or two. After detailed discussion in Hanshu, Antong said: "It is better to be strong and steal, but not to die. If you are guilty of the deceased, you should still report it. " From it. In 12 years, he wrote a letter to save the Privy Council. He lived there for ten years from the Prince of Peiping to the extreme edge of the town. Twenty-one years, since the return of the monarch, the emperor called it, comforted it, nodded and thanked it, saying, "I am invisible, but I am tired." So I stayed in the dormitory, and the words came out after four drums. In the twenty-third year, the official name of Cao Sizhi was drawn up in the Chinese book, and the emperor said, "If Zhang Ping, You Cheng, etc. I should choose them myself, and Yu should also hold other positions. " An Tong said, "I hear that I want to be your servant's eyes and ears. I am an envoy. If what I do is illegal, I will take it from him, but your majesty will punish me. Today, I am a recent minister, citing non-class, saying that an official and a post will implement the handover book according to the performance of the department. I said that the method of selecting civil servants has its own customization, especially in the absence of examples. I often waste time and worry about the lack of ministers in my party. Fortunately, your majesty will examine it carefully. " The emperor said, "Your words are true. In the future, if this person doesn't do it, the actor will say. " For thirty years, I fell ill in Le 'anlidi, the capital of Beijing. (Selected from Biography of the History of Yuan Dynasty, with deletion)

8. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.

A. Although Antong is very young, public auxiliary equipment is also a kind of equipment: talents.

B. I'm not young for a year, but I know what I know: closeness.

C. The emperor summoned him, comforted him and nodded his thanks: Thank you.

D. those who are worried that there are short ministers in their own party are fortunate that your majesty has found them short: slander

9. In the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of additional words is

I am young, but I am wrong. Why else would I be here?

B: I'm familiar with it. I can't surpass it. ② Earthworms have no claws and strong bones and muscles.

Today I am a modern minister, but I quoted non-class references. (2) I set up nine guests, dare to go to the top.

People who make mistakes, that is, people who enter the speech and come out, will be blamed for it.

10. In the following sentences, what can best show Antong's political talent is

(1) Every time you go out to Korea, you have to talk to the boss. You will know it before you are young.

(2) Everyone has his own ideas. Your Majesty just decided to make a scene and regretted killing himself. Why won't he be taken seriously?

(3) I am young, and I am afraid that there will be a fair heart in all directions.

(4) strong, the thief died, afraid of inappropriate, crime to the dead, still should be reported.

⑤ Then I stayed in the dormitory and came out at the fourth drum.

⑥ I refer to the method of selecting civil servants and have my own customization, especially if there are no examples, which is often wasted.

A.①③⑤ B.②④⑥ C.②③⑥ D. ①④⑤

1 1. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.

A. Antong has been an official since childhood and has a high status. He likes to talk with mature and steady people, and some opinions surprised the emperor and were highly valued by him.

B. Dr. An Tongbai Guanglu and Prime Minister Zhong Shuyou. He refused to say that Jiangnan was undecided, and he took on a heavy responsibility when he was young. I'm afraid the world will despise the court. He did a good job in appointing Xu Heng and dealing with the suggestions of Shaanxi ministers.

C. Antong stayed in the frontier for ten years. When he came back, thinking that he had done nothing in the frontier, he wrote to the emperor to punish him. The emperor kept him in the palace until late at night.

D. On the issue of selecting officials, Antong suggested that the emperor should prevent courtiers from not following the system and introducing bad people at will. The emperor agreed with him and asked him to report anyone who framed the performance.

Fourth, (** 19)

12. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (8 points)

(1) Antong waited for his museum in person and talked with him for a long time, but if he returned it, he would get tired of it (4 points).

(2) Because of hunger, thieves are arrogant. If you don't show a little slaughter, you can't show punishment (4 points)

13. Read the following two Song poems and then answer this question. (6 points)

Not Chu Ouyang Xiu.

Flowers are thick and rotten, and willows are light and bright. Give us hops before you drink them.

I'm drunk as usual. Don't teach stringed instruments to be silent.

Send Du Jian ② Huang Tingjian at night.

A song of water flows in Yangkanto, and a leaf boat is in the dim light.

I'm just drunk as usual and full of romantic worries about others.

Note: ① In the eighth year of Li Qing, Ouyang Xiu was transferred from Chuzhou to Yangzhou, and this poem was written at that time. (2) Fenning is today's Xiushui in Jiangxi, the hometown of poets. This poem was written when the poet left home for his post.

(1) Both poems use the word "often drunk", but they express different emotions. Please briefly appreciate the specific content of this poem. (3 points)

(2) The endings of the two poems have their own characteristics, which one do you prefer? Please provide a justification for the answer. (3 points)

14. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (5 points)

( 1) ; Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu. (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting)

(2) Deng Gui, (Tao Yuanming's "Gui Ci")

(3) Crying for a lonely woman. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)

(4) There is a passage in Du Fu's Poems: "And give the pure heart to two generations."

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (9 points)

Read the following text and complete the question 15- 17.

Ren Xia Spirit in Tang Poetry

Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, the image of a ranger began to appear in poetry. However, it was not until the Tang Dynasty, especially in its heyday, that the praise of the ranger rose like a strange peak and became the common singing of the whole society. Ren Xia spirit in Tang poetry is not an individual and accidental phenomenon, but with the arrival of the climax of Tang poetry, it has expanded into a generation of fashion in poetry.

The specific content of the so-called Ren Xia spirit includes the following aspects: overcoming difficulties to resolve disputes and making great contributions to the world; Light wealth and charity, value friendship and kindness; "Not ashamed of ability" demeanor; The consciousness of valuing martial arts over Confucianism, the personality of being bold and uninhibited and not taking propriety as righteousness. These were once called "chivalry" by Sima Qian. They are not only fully praised in the poems of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but also appear healthier, more vivid and more powerful because of their combination with the progressive ideals of the times.

Poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty praised the spirit of "Martial Arts" and shone with the light of life ideal. Coupled with the consciousness of "disparaging Confucianism", it publicized Ren Xia's ideal from two aspects, thus showing an "illiterate" face. The propaganda of bold and arrogant personality also combines the ideological content of anti-etiquette, anti-power and anti-dogma. The poet's concentrated singing of the image of the ranger and his exploration and praise of the chivalrous spirit of life show the unique spiritual outlook of this era. Obviously, it is not restricted by Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, but it constitutes an integral part of the ideological content and aesthetic style of Tang poetry, but it is beyond doubt.

The reason why Ren Xia Spirit became a prominent literary phenomenon in the Tang Dynasty is that social life provided a deep soil for it. Chivalry prevailing in society, once combined with historical needs and social thoughts in a specific period, forms a powerful spiritual force, thus affecting people's life ideals and literary ideals. The accumulation of commercial wealth and the expansion of city scale provide a material basis for the activities of rangers; The large-scale migration of nomadic people in the north not only injected fresh blood into Chinese culture, but also made their heroic fashion go deep into the mainland. However, the fundamental reason why poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty invariably drew poetry from Ren Xia's spiritual temperament was that it provided the spiritual strength needed by this era.

The aesthetic significance of Ren Xia spirit in Tang poetry lies in that it shows us a pioneering character and a strong character. With his forward-looking sober belief, realistic struggle consciousness and courageous spirit, he formed the most vigorous youth in the rising period of feudal society in China. It embodies the beauty of strength and movement, and has become a historical proof of the vitality of the Chinese nation. This is one of the mysteries that constitute the permanent charm of Tang poetry.

15. Among the following Tang poems, what does not reflect the spirit of "Ren Xia" is

A. Xinfeng has a thousand fights, and Xianyang has been a ranger for many years.

B: Why don't men take Wu Gou and take fifty states to Guanshan?

C.oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .

D. Being a centurion is better than being a scholar.

16. For the understanding of underlined sentences in the text, it is correct

A. The spirit of "martial arts" shines with the light of the life ideal of Tang people's useful life, while the consciousness of "despising Confucianism" makes the poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty appear as "non-literati".

"Valuing martial arts" and "despising Confucianism" promoted Ren Xia's ideal, and the latter made Tang poetry appear "illiterate".

C. The praise of "advocating martial arts" in the poems of the prosperous Tang Dynasty is a positive propaganda of Ren Xia's ideal, while the denial of "restraining Confucianism" is a negative propaganda of Ren Xia's ideal. The combination of the two makes the poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty present an "illiterate" face.

D "valuing martial arts" and "belittling Confucianism" are not contradictory. They not only publicized Ren Xia's ideal, but also made the poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty look "non-literati".

17. Please summarize the reasons why "Ren Xia Spirit" became a prominent literary phenomenon in the Tang Dynasty:

Read the following text and complete the question L8 ~ 2 1. (18)

The voice of the cabin, Zhao Weiping.

(1) In Historical Records, it is said that Yu Shun wore a hat and clothes to build a hut, and Du Fu sang "The Hut was Blown by Autumn Wind", which is also a hut in essence.

In 1970s, those immigrants moved to the saline-alkali land near the pond and began to "build nests". This construction method is really too simple. Several bamboos are tied together, the roof is bundles of straw evenly spread, and the walls of the house are straw fans tied with bamboo poles. The straw in the field wraps the house, and the sunshine is golden. Looking up at the thick straw eaves, there will be a contented warmth and life.

When I was a child, I didn't know whether I heard this sentence from my mother or other villagers: "Only lazy people, no lazy fields". In fact, the fields by the sea are deceptive, if not lazy. Reed roots, wicker vines and grass cover the ground like a net, intertwined, dense and overgrown. Farmers tend to fight them like guerrilla warfare and tug of war. However, in the end, it was those who were as tough as reeds who conquered the land behind the hut. When spring comes, piece together a bright green picture. Summer is deeper and greener, like a lake, like the sea, with blue waves rippling. A few flashes of lightning, a few thunders, a few storms, green and yellow blend together, and a realistic watercolor painting deserves its name. Qiu Jingtu, dyed golden by autumn, is slowly moving towards the fields. After harvesting the last field, the light in the hut came on. The owner inside wiped the bright sweat on his forehead and washed his calloused hands. Then there were a few simple and honest laughter outside the door.

The hut is warm. But the thatched cottage sometimes experiences some thrilling helplessness and trembling. Often in the flood season, when the flood horn at the entrance of the village rings, men, women and children in the hut go to the beach with shovels and dustpans. This is a war without hesitation, and they are bent on binding the crazy hands and feet of the sea. Once, the waves broke through the bank and the gray-yellow roof of the hut floated on the muddy yellow water. The sea receded and the thatched cottage was almost intact. Thatched huts can keep out the cold and heat, but they always keep a passage for water. It's like a boundless flood drowning the grass that loves life. They are clever in crawling on the earth. After the water passes, the sun shines, and they can still thrive!

⑤ The thatched cottage in my memory is more peaceful. I used to live in a thatched cottage with two and a half rooms. Around the grass plug on the door wall, there is a circle of famous tea grass all year round, which is a bit like the leaves of orchids. This grass never withers all the year round, which seems to ignite the greenery of the thatched cottage all the year round. There are two trees in front of and behind the hut, and there is a tall plane tree in the northeast corner of the hut. The branches of buttonwood are rough and atmospheric. In early summer, leaves as big as pots and purple flowers as small as pots sway high together. In the southwest of the house, there is a jujube tree, which is flourishing. I often look at the whispering jujube flowers under the eaves, and then look at how the rice-like jujube grows into a girl's fullness and ruddy. Then, I will break a long bamboo pole and knock those delicious things down gradually. The two trees in tandem shelter the hut from the wind and rain, making it quieter and more affectionate.

Snow in winter is a different kind of scenery for the thatched cottage. Looking up at the snowflakes floating through the skylight with a big chopping block, first the sound of rubbing straw, and then the sound of "rustling" snowflakes and snowflakes squeezing together. Finally, like verve, Xuezu stepped down silently. The world is wrapped in silver, and the snow layer on the grass house has covered the grass layer. The thatched cottage has long been a fairy tale with endless meanings. When the snow melts, the elves who pull water from the thatched cottage seem unwilling to really leave. After crossing the eaves, they froze in the air. Concentrated sculptures are getting bigger and bigger, and the hanging time is getting longer and longer. Almost every straw is hung with such a string of ice. Seen from a distance, the string of ice is like a note jumping up and down on the keys.

All landowners hut speechless. But I believe that people who come out of the hut will have all kinds of knowledge about the hut and can hear all kinds of sounds from the hut!

18. According to the full text, what "sounds" did the author "hear"? (4 points)

19. What is written in the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? What are the characteristics of expression? (6 points)

20. The fifth paragraph describes the thatched cottage, that is, the fragrant teas, phoenix trees and jujube trees before and after the thatched cottage. What role does it play? (4 points)

2 1. This article is entitled "The Voice of the Hut", and the seventh paragraph says "The Hut is silent". How to understand and evaluate the author Bao Yun's thoughts, feelings and attitude towards life from this seemingly contradictory discourse? (4 points)

VII. Language Knowledge and Application (1 1)

22. Read the following text and answer the questions as required. (3 points)

One hundredth of a second after the explosion, the temperature of the universe is about 1000 billion degrees Celsius, which is even hotter than the center of the hottest star, so that it is impossible to gather into any ordinary material components, that is, it is impossible to gather into molecules, atoms and even nuclei. Only elementary particles, one is an electron, the other is a positron, and there are roughly the same number of neutrinos, which can be quickly separated from each other in the explosion. Besides, there is plenty of light here. As the explosion continued, the temperature dropped. At the end of the first three seconds, it dropped to one billion degrees, which made neutrons and protons begin to form composite nuclei. At this time, the universe is mainly composed of photons, neutrinos and anti-neutrinos, and nuclear matter still accounts for only a small share. After hundreds of thousands of years, the temperature finally cooled enough for electrons to form atoms with hydrogen and helium nuclei.

According to the materials, this paper briefly summarizes the material changes in BIGBANG in different periods. (No more than 15 words per point)

23. Fill in the blanks according to the meaning of the given text. Pay attention to the connection of content and the proper use of rhetorical devices. (4 points)

The most beautiful thing in spring is dawn. The sky is slightly covered with red and purple clouds, and the flowers on the ground slowly wake up to start a new day. Summer is the most beautiful. .

The most beautiful autumn is dusk. The setting sun shines on the mountain, and flocks of wild geese anxious to return are taller than each other. How many homeless poets have been moved by that cry. Winter is the most beautiful. .

24. Fill in the blanks with horizontal lines in turn. The most suitable group is () (4 points).

Friends who have been to Mengshan have been thinking about the century-old hawthorn tree next to Wang Yu Temple and want to pick some hawthorn and take it back. When we came to the tree, we looked up.

(1) No hawthorn,

(2) The branch road adjacent to the mountain road

(3) Only clusters of red hawthorn fruits are swaying in the wind and rain on the treetops and a few branches protruding from the cliff.

I think tourists picked it out.

(5) Because everyone can't reach it,

6. I had to smile regretfully.

A.①④③⑥b .①②③⑤⑥C .①②③④⑤⑥ D.②①③④⑥⑤

Eight, composition (60 points)

25. Read the following text and write as required. (60 points)

In the first five years of Phyllostachys pubescens life, you can hardly observe the growth of Phyllostachys pubescens, even if the living environment is ideal. But in five years, it will grow at a rate of two feet a day as if it were enchanted, and it will grow to 90 feet in six weeks.

Of course, there is no magic in this world. The rapid growth of Phyllostachys pubescens depends on its miles-long roots. In fact, it has been quietly expanding its roots, which seemed unknown at an earlier time. It took five years to arm itself and finally created its own myth. ?

What do you think after reading this text? Please take "Unknown and Amazing Myth" as the topic, make up your mind, draw up your own topic, choose your own style, and write an article of no less than 800 words.

1.A 2。 D 3。 D 4。 C 5。 A six. D 7。 An eight. C 9。 D 10。 B

1 1.c 12。 (1) Antong went to his house and talked with him for a long time. After he came back, he missed her for several days. (4 points) (2) Recently, thieves ran rampant because of famine. If you don't kill a few people in public, you can't reflect punishment. (4 points)

13.( 1) The phrase "often drunk in the sun" in European poetry describes the poet's expression and attitude when drinking with all the guests, as well as the poet's contradictory and excited mood. The sincere and friendly feelings shown by the local people in practice have made the poet's heart restless for a long time. In Huang's poem, "I am always drunk" means that I am just drunk as usual. "The sadness of the following scenery contrasts with my own oblivion, so his drunkenness is an external manifestation of drowning his sorrows in wine.

(2) There are two answers. I like the ending of Ou Shi. The conclusion is a contrast, as music, adding fun to the farewell party. Because parting is just around the corner, the better the music, the more uncomfortable it is. The conclusion is thought-provoking and makes poetry endless.

P.S. I like the ending of Huangshi's poem. The conclusion is that the romantic moon between water and sky is the sorrow of others. Set off people's sadness with the desolation of the scenery. It is meaningful to imitate things as human beings, express feelings with scenes, and replace people's troubles with bright scenes. (3 points)

14.( 1) The fishing boat sang late and made a sound on the poor Peng Li shore. (2) Write poems near Qingliu. (3) Yougu Dance Tibetan dumplings. (4) The third summons is weighted by Shu Xiang's state affairs (***5 points, each grid 1 point).

15.c introduces Li Bai's "Into the Wine" and expresses the idea that life should be carpe diem.

16.d "martial arts" and "light Confucianism" are opposites, and both * * * make Tang poetry look "illiterate"; The "denial of ignoring Confucianism" mentioned in item C is wrong.

17.① It was because the social life at that time provided it with a deep soil. It provides the spiritual strength needed by this era. (Answer 1 correctly, and you get 1; answer all correctly, and you get 3).

18. The thatched cottage is satisfying and full of life. The owner of the hut is hardworking, tenacious and simple; The environment of the hut is quiet and affectionate; The scenery of the thatched cottage has different meanings. (65438 +0 points per point, ***4 points)

19.( 1) depicts the moving "landscape painting" on the conquered land in the order of seasonal changes. (2 points) (2 points) The color change of "painting landscape" is highlighted by the combination of light green, dark green, green and yellow to gold. Rhetorical devices such as metaphor, parallelism and personification are used, and the language is vivid and full of charm. (2 points).

20. Write about tea dyeing green leaves in the thatched cottage. Two trees covered the thatched cottage. (2 points) Set off the peace and affection of the thatched cottage. (2 points)

2 1. There is no contradiction between the silence of the hut and the meaning of the topic. By describing the hut and the "sound" of the hut, the author expressed his memories of the hut life, (1) sincerely praised the owner of the hut, and deeply missed the hut and the sound of the hut, (1) reflected the author's interest in life and active pursuit. (2 points) (meaning right)

22.( 1) (one hundredth of a second) quickly separate out various basic particles; (2) At the end of the first three seconds, neutrons and protons form a composite nucleus; (3) (hundreds of thousands of years later) electrons, hydrogen nuclei and helium nuclei make up atoms. (65438+ 0 point for each item)

23. Example: The most beautiful thing in summer is night. The night is beautiful, but in the dark night, groups of fireflies dance together, which is really charming. The most beautiful thing in winter is morning. Snow is everywhere, children are chasing and throwing snowballs, and groups of sparrows are twittering in the open space or among branches. (Requirements: Write down the time and use comparable rhetorical devices when writing about scenery or people's activities. 2 points for each item. Time 1 min, compared with 1 min, which means reasonable and smooth)

24.A