Topography of Taiwan Province Strait

[Edit this paragraph] A mountainous island

Taiwan Province Province is dominated by mountains and hills, accounting for about 2/3 of the total land area of the province, and lowlands account for about 1/3. Taiwan Province Island is the highest mountain distribution area in eastern China. The main peak of Yushan Mountain is 3952 meters (3997 meters) above sea level, which is the highest point in eastern Taiwan Province Province and China. The mountain system of the whole island runs through the north and south, and the central mountain range of the main ridge is located on the east side, basically in the northeast-southwest direction, with anticlinorium structure. From east to west, it includes four roughly parallel veins, namely, the central mountain range and its coastal mountains separated by large faults and longitudinal valleys on the east side (also known as Taitung Mountain range); On the west side of the Central Mountain Range are the Snow Mountain Range, Yushan Mountain Range and its adjacent Alishan Mountain Range on the west. The outer side of the latter is the foothills connected by hills or platforms. Further west, it descends to an alluvial plain with different widths and extends to the Taiwan Province Strait. Most of the front of the eastern coastal mountains of Taiwan Province Island is steep and goes deep into the Pacific Ocean. ?

Topographic features of Taiwan Province Province:? How many mountains and plains are there? The mountain is high and the water is urgent? The main mountain range extends eastward? The plains in the west are wider? Most of the long rivers flow west? Major rivers and mountains form horizontal valleys with many canyons. There are five landforms in Taiwan Province Province: tableland, plain, mountain, basin and hill. ?

Taiwan Province Province is a mountainous island, the mountainous area accounts for two thirds of the total area of the island, and most of the eastern and central parts are mountains and hills. The Central Mountain Range, Snow Mountain Range, Wangshan Mountain Range, Alishan Mountain Range and Coastal Mountain Range, like dragons, meander from northeast to southwest on the island of Taiwan Province Province, collectively known as Taiwan Province Mountain Range. ?

The mountains in Taiwan Province Province are parallel to the northeast-southwest trend of Taiwan Province Island and run through the middle, forming a terrain with high middle and low sides. The mountains are mostly concentrated in the eastern part of the central part, forming mountains in the eastern part, and the terrain in the central and western parts is declining, eventually forming a vast coastal plain in the western coast. The central mountain ranges from near Suao in the north to the southern tip of Taiwan Province Province in the south. It runs through the north-south center of Taiwan Province Island and becomes the backbone and watershed of the whole island. It is called "the roof of Taiwan Province Province", which divides the whole island of Taiwan Province Province into two asymmetrical parts: the east, the small part and the west part. The central mountain range is 270 kilometers long and 80 kilometers wide. Yushan Mountain is located in the south and southwest of Xueshan Mountain, with its northern end adjacent to Xueshan Mountain, spanning the upper reaches of Zhuoshui River and its southern end reaching the northern part of Pingtung Plain, with a total length of about120km. The main peak of Yushan Mountain is 3997 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the whole island and the eastern part of the mainland. The top of Yushan Mountain is covered with snow all year round, as white as jade, so it is called "Yushan". Xueshan mountain range, also known as subalpine mountain range, is located in the northwest of the central mountain range, with a total length of 180 km, and its main peak is 3884 meters above sea level, making it the second highest peak in Taiwan Province Province. The Ali Mountains are the westernmost mountains in Taiwan Province Province, while the coastal mountains are the easternmost mountains in Taiwan Province Province. In addition, there is a self-contained Datun Volcano Group at the northern end of Taiwan Province Island, which consists of more than 10 conical volcanic bodies. ?

The mountains in Taiwan Province Province are magnificent, with more than 50 peaks above 3,500 meters above sea level and more than 250 peaks above 3,000 meters above sea level. Among them, Yushan (the first peak in Taiwan Province Province), Xueshan (the second peak in Taiwan Province Province), Xiugu Luanshan (the first peak in the central mountain range), Nanhu Mountain (the highest peak at the northern end of the central mountain range) and Fog Mountain (the highest peak at the southern end of the central mountain range) are collectively called "Five Mountains in Taiwan Province Province". ?

Taiwan Province Island is mountainous. Hills and plateaus are distributed in the foothills where the five mountain systems and plains transition, from the periphery of Taibei Basin to the peninsula, with an altitude of about 600 meters, accounting for less than a quarter of the total island area of Taiwan Province Province. There are mainly four hills, namely, Bamboo Nanshan in Keelung, Chiayi Mountain, Fengyuan Mountain and Hengchun Mountain, among which Bamboo Nanshan in Keelung is the largest hill in Taiwan Province Province. The southern hills of Keelung Bamboo, starting from the coast near Keelung in the north, reaching the Fengyuan area in Taichung in the south, the northern and western foothills of Snow Mountain in the east and the western coast of Taiwan Province Island in the west, are composed of Keelung Hills, Hsinchu Hills, Miaoli Hills and Southern Hills, and are the largest hilly areas in Taiwan Province Province. Chiayi Mountain is located in front of the Ali Mountains, starting from the south bank of turbid water creek in the north and reaching Kaohsiung and Pingtung in the south. This is a hill below 250 meters above sea level. Fengyuan Mountain is located between the above two hilly areas. Fengyuan passes through Taichung in the west of Nantou Line, which is the widest place in the western hilly area. It is semicircular from east to west, extending between the Snow Mountain Range, Yushan Mountain Range and Alishan Mountain Range. It is the most special terrain area in the middle of Taiwan Province Island. Hengchun Mountain is located on the peninsula. The central mountain range becomes a gentle north-south anticline, and the mountain gradually descends to both sides, and the west is connected with Pingtung Plain. ?

In addition to the hills, there are some relatively low-lying platforms scattered from the north of Taiwan Province Island to the west of the central hills. From north to south, there are mainly platforms such as Linkou, Taoyuan, Zhongli, Hukou, Hou Li, Dadu and Bagua, all of which are below 400 meters above sea level.

[Edit this paragraph] Surrounded by islands.

Taiwan Province Province is a multi-island province, including the main island of Taiwan Province Province, 2 1 subsidiary islands such as Lan Yu Island, Green Island and Diaoyu Island, and 63 islands of Penghu Islands. Taiwan Province Island is spindle-shaped, with a length of about 394 kilometers from north to south, a maximum width of 144 kilometers from east to west, and a total island area of 35,873 square kilometers. At present, the so-called Taiwan Province Province includes Taiwan Province Province itself and Fujian Jinmen, Mazu and other islands controlled by the authorities of Taiwan Province Province, with a total area of about 36,006 square kilometers. ? Penghu islands. Also known as Penghu Islands, it is located between Taiwan Province Strait, Taiwan Province Island and Fujian Province, with the nearest distance of 24 nautical miles to Taiwan Province Island in the east and about 75 nautical miles to Xiamen, Fujian Province in the west. As a transportation hub on both sides of the Taiwan Province Strait, its geographical position is very important, so it has the title of "the key to the Taiwan Province Strait". Penghu Islands consists of Penghu Island and 63 islands, covering an area of 126 square kilometers. Penghu Islands used to be a huge basalt square mountain. After a long period of erosion, the ground bed gradually decreased, and then the template sank, forming today's Penghu Islands, with many discrete islands. ?

Lan Yu. Formerly known as Hongtouyu, it is located in the Pacific Ocean in the southeast of Taitung County. It was renamed Lan Yu because it is rich in precious Phalaenopsis, with an area of 44.7 square kilometers. It is a volcanic island formed by submarine volcanic eruption and uplift, and it is the largest island in Taiwan Province Province. Now it is Lan Yu Township under the jurisdiction of Taitung County, which is about 4 1 nautical mile away from Taitung City. The island is picturesque with green mountains and green waters, blue sea and blue sky. The island is the ancestral home of the Yami people, with four natural villages where six tribes and other Han people live. ?

Green Island. Formerly known as Huoshao Island, it is said that it was named after Yamakaji on the island was flushed with sunlight. Later, because the name of Huoshao Island gave people the illusion that nothing grows, it was renamed Green Island in 1949. The island is located in the Pacific Ocean, about 18 nautical miles from Taitung City, with an area of 15 square kilometers. Now it is a green island under the jurisdiction of Taitung County. The island is also a volcanic island, similar in shape to Lan Yu, with an equilateral quadrangle, so some people call it the "sister island" with Lan Yu. The hills on the island are undulating, the western part is relatively flat, and the hilly platform accounts for more than 70% of the whole island area. The population of the island is about 3000, and there are three villages, all of which are Han nationality.

Ryukyu island. Also known as Little Ryukyu, it is located in the south of Xiadanshui Estuary in the south of Taiwan Province Province, standing in the Taiwan Province Strait, about 8 nautical miles southwest of Donggang Town in Pingtung County, about 18 nautical miles from Kaohsiung City, about 4 kilometers long from north to south, about 2 kilometers wide from east to west, with an area of 6.8 square kilometers. Because it looks like a ball floating on the sea, it is named Ryukyu Island. Ryukyu Island is a uplift ridge composed of coral reefs, and the whole island is cut by two linear trenches. The island is now a township under the jurisdiction of Pingdong County, with a population of about10.5 million, and more than 90% are engaged in fishing.

[Edit this paragraph] Plain basin

The plains and basins in Taiwan Province Province are few in number and small in area, accounting for only one fifth of the total island area. The main plains are Jianan Plain, Pingtung Plain, Yilan Plain and Taitung Longitudinal Valley Plain. Jianan Plain, also known as Tainan Plain, starts from the south bank of Zhuoshui River in Changhua County in the north and reaches the west bank of Xiadanshui River in Kaohsiung County in the south, covering an area of about 4,450 square kilometers. It is the largest plain in Taiwan Province Province. Pingtung Plain is located in the south of Taiwan Province Island, with an area of 1 160 square kilometers, and is the second largest plain in Taiwan Province Province. Yilan Plain, also known as Yanglan Plain, is located in the northeast of Taiwan Province Island, covering an area of about 320 square kilometers. It is the earliest developed area in the east of Taiwan Province Province. Taitung longitudinal valley plain is located between the central mountain range and the coastal mountain range, covering an area of about 700 square kilometers. In addition, there are some smaller plains along the northern coast of Taiwan Province Island, mainly including Hsinchu alluvial plain, Miaoli alluvial plain and Changhua plain. ?

The basins in Taiwan Province Province are smaller and fewer than those on the plain. The main basins are Taibei Basin, Taichung Basin and Puli Basin Group. Taibei Basin is located in the north of Taiwan Province Island, surrounded by hills formed by snow-capped mountains on both sides in the southeast, with Datun Volcano Group as the barrier in the north and Guanyin Mountain and Linkou Platform in the south of Keelung Bamboo Mountain in the west. The basin has a complete shape, covering an area of about 240 square kilometers, second only to Taichung Basin, and it is the earliest place in northern Taiwan Province Province. Taichung Basin is located in the middle of Taiwan Province Island, starting from Da 'anxi in the north, turbid water creek in the south, Fengyuan Fault from Wufeng to Caotun in the east, and Dadu Platform and Bagua Platform in the west. Covering an area of 400 square kilometers, it is the largest basin in Taiwan Province Province. Puli basin is located in the Puli subsidence area of the central mountain range, between the middle reaches of Zhuoshui River and the upper reaches of Dadu River and Beigang River in Nantou County. There are more than a dozen subsidence basins of different sizes, facing each other and surrounded by mountains. They are collectively called Puli Basin Group. Among them, Puli basin has the largest area, about 42 square kilometers; Yuchi basin is the second, with an area of about 2 1 km2. ?

Although the plains and basins in Taiwan Province Province are limited in area, they have always been the most important agricultural and residential areas in Taiwan Province Province, and also the most economically developed areas. About 95% of the large, medium and small cities in the province are concentrated in plains and basins.

[Edit this paragraph] Colorful Coast

Taiwan Province Province is an island province with many islands and a long coastline. The coastline of Taiwan Province Island is 1566 km long, including four different coasts: east, north, west and south. The eastern fault coast starts from Laibi, Sandaojiao, Taibei County in the northeast corner of Taiwan Province Island, and extends southward, passing through Yilan, Hualien and Taitung to Jiupeng, Pingtung, with a total length of 380 kilometers. The whole coast is roughly flat, close to the Pacific Ocean. In addition to the coastal edge of Yilan Plain, Hualien Plain and Taitung Plain have the characteristics of coastal uplift, most of which are close to the coast due to faults, and * * * is composed of four fault coasts, which are typical fault coasts. ?

On the northern coast, it starts from Youchekou on the north bank of Danshui Estuary in the northwest corner of Taiwan Province Island in the west, passes through Fuguijiao in the north and comes to Laisai Wall in Sanjiaojiao in the east, with a total length of about 85 kilometers. The northern coast is adjacent to the Pacific Ocean in the east, the East China Sea in the north and the Taiwan Province Strait in the west, which is a uplift coast. The northern coastal area is a standard marine erosion terrain, with rugged coastline, headland bay and rugged rocks, which is of great tourist and ornamental value. ?

The western coast starts from the south bank of Danshui Estuary in the north and extends to Fangliao in the west of Pingtung County in the south, with a total length of about 4 10 km, which is close to the Taiwan Province Strait and is a sedimentary uplift coast. Compared with the eastern coast, the western coast faces the shallow sea and connects the coastal plain, so the whole coast is monotonous and flat, and the terrain is gentle and inclined. Under the action of wind direction, wind force and tide, it causes strong accumulation, the beach is long and the coast continues to extend to the west. ?

The southern coast, from Fangliao, Pingtung, to the south, passes through Maotoubi and Guluanbi at the southern end of Taiwan Province Island, then turns to Jiupeng in the north, bordering the Taiwan Province Strait in the west, the South China Sea in the south and the Pacific Ocean in the east, with a total length of 264 kilometers. It is a typical coral reef coast. ? Taiwan Province Province is located on the continental shelf in the southeast coast of Chinese mainland, from east longitude11918' 03 "to north latitude124 34' 30" to 20 45' 25 "north latitude. Taiwan Province Province is adjacent to the Pacific Ocean in the east and the Ryukyu Islands in the northeast, about 600 kilometers apart; South of bashi channel, about 300 kilometers away from the Philippines; It faces Fujian across the Taiwan Province Strait in the west, with the narrowest point 130 km. Taiwan Province Province is the center of the western Pacific waterway and an important transportation hub for maritime links among countries in the Pacific region. ?

The Taiwan Province Strait extends from northeast to southwest, connecting the East China Sea of China in the north and the South China Sea in the south. It is about 200 nautical miles long and 70 to 22 1 nautical mile wide, with an average width of about 108 nautical mile. It is an important maritime traffic artery as well as an international maritime traffic artery. Ships traveling between the East China Sea and the South China Sea in China will pass through here. Ships from Europe, Africa, South Asia, Oceania and the eastern coast of China also pass through here. Ships from the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean to the Sea of Japan generally pass through here. ?

Taiwan Province Province is located in the southeast of China, covering an area of 36,000 square kilometers, including Taiwan Province Island (covering an area of 35,800 square kilometers), Penghu Islands, Green Island, Diaoyu Island, Pengjiayu and chiwei yu. The whole province is divided into 7 cities 16 counties. ?

Taiwan Province Province is mountainous, with mountains and hills accounting for more than two thirds of the total area. The mountains in Taiwan Province Province are parallel to the northeast-southwest trend of Taiwan Province Island and vertically located in the central and eastern part of Taiwan Province Island, forming the topographic features of the eastern mountainous area, the middle hilly area and the western plain of Taiwan Province Island. There are five mountains, four plains and three great basin mountains on the island of Taiwan Province Province, namely, Central Mountain, Snow Mountain, Yushan Mountain, Alishan Mountain and Taitung Mountain, Yilan Plain, Jianan Plain, Pingtung Plain and Taitung Longitudinal Valley Plain, Taipei Basin, Taichung Basin and Puli Basin. The central mountain runs through the north and south, and Yushan is 3952 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in East China. Taiwan Province Island is located in the Pacific Rim seismic belt and volcanic belt, with unstable crust and frequent earthquakes. ?

The climate in Taiwan Province Province is warm in winter and hot in summer, with abundant rainfall, and there are many typhoons and rainstorms in summer and autumn. The Tropic of Cancer runs through the central part of Taiwan Province Island, with subtropical climate in the north and tropical climate in the south. The annual average temperature (except in mountainous areas) is 22℃, and the annual precipitation is more than 2000 mm. Abundant rainfall has created favorable conditions for the development of rivers on the island. There are 608 rivers flowing into the sea alone, with fast-flowing water, numerous waterfalls and abundant hydraulic resources. Among them, the rivers with the length exceeding100km include Zhuoshui River (186.4km), Gaoping River (170.9km), Danshui River (158.7km) and Dajiaxi River (10). ?

The agricultural area of Taiwan Province Province accounts for about a quarter of the land area, and it is rich in rice, with good quality and high yield in two or three seasons a year. The main cash crops are sucrose and tea. There are more than 90 kinds of vegetables, and the planting area is second only to rice. Taiwan Province Province is called "Fruit Kingdom", and there are many kinds of fruits. The output value of flowers is also considerable. ?

The forest area in Taiwan Province Province accounts for about 52% of the total area. Taiping Mountain in Taipei, Baxian Mountain in Taichung and Alishan in Chiayi are three famous forest areas, with 326 million cubic meters of timber reserves and nearly 4,000 species of trees, among which Taiwania flousiana, Castanopsis kawakamii, Cinnamomum camphora and Phoebe bournei are world-famous, and the output of camphor and camphor oil accounts for about 70% of the world total. ?

Taiwan Province Province is surrounded by the sea, with a total coastline of 1600 km. Because it is located at the intersection of cold current and warm current, fishery resources are rich. The eastern coastal waters are deep and the fishing ban period is endless; The western seabed is an extension of the continental shelf, which is relatively flat, rich in benthic fish and shellfish, and relatively developed in offshore fisheries and aquaculture. Offshore fishing is also relatively developed. ?

Taiwan Province Province is rich in water power, forest and fishery resources, but other natural resources are limited. Self-produced energy is only a small amount of coal and natural gas, and there are few metal minerals such as gold, silver, copper and iron, which are mainly stored in volcanic areas in the northern and central mountainous areas. ?

Since the 1960s, Taiwan Province Province has paid attention to the development of industry, and now it has formed an island-type industrial and commercial economy with processing and export as its mainstay. Industries include textiles, electronics, sugar, plastics and electricity. There are processing export zones in Kaohsiung, Taichung and Nanzi. North to Keelung and south to Kaohsiung, there are electrified railways and expressways, and air and sea routes can reach five continents. ?

According to the statistics of Taiwan Province Province, as of August 1998, the population of Taiwan Province Province was more than 2 18 10000, and the population of Jinmen and Mazu, the total was more than 2 1860000. The annual population growth rate is about 7.3 1%. The population is mainly concentrated in the western plain, and the population in the east accounts for only 4% of the total population. The average population density is 568.83 people per square kilometer, and the population density of Taipei, the political, economic and cultural center and the largest city, has reached 10000 people per square kilometer. ?

Among the residents in Taiwan Province Province, the Han nationality accounts for about 98% of the total population; Ethnic minorities account for 2%, about 380,000 people. According to different languages and customs, the ethnic minorities in Taiwan Province Province are divided into 9 ethnic groups, including Ami, Atayal, paiwan, Bunun, Beinan, Rukai, Cao, Yami and Yi, and live in different areas of Taiwan Province Province. ?

In terms of administrative divisions, Taiwan Province Province governs five provincial cities, namely Keelung, Hsinchu, Taichung, Chiayi and Tainan, and 16 counties, including Taipei, Yilan, Taoyuan, Hsinchu Miaoli, Taichung, Changhua, Nantou, Yunlin, Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Pingtung, Taitung, Hualien and Penghu. Taiwan Province provincial authorities designated Taibei in 1967 and Kaohsiung in 1979 as "the city under the jurisdiction of the Executive Yuan". In addition, there is a so-called "Fujian Provincial Government" which governs Jinmen and Lianjiang (Mazu) counties. ?

There are Sun Moon Lake, Alishan, Yangming Mountain, Beitou Hot Spring, Tainan Chikan Tower, Beigang Mazu Tempel and so on. ?

Xiamen and Taiwan Province Province, facing each other across the sea, have a superior geographical position and a good deep-water port. Xiamen has been known as the "southeast gateway" since ancient times. Since the Song Dynasty, Xiamen and Taiwan Province Province belong to the same administrative unit, and mainland immigrants began to move from Xiamen to Taiwan Province Province. Similar geographical location, climatic conditions and living habits have communicated the close relationship and contacts between Xiamen and the people of Taiwan Province Province. As the Taiwan Provincial Government Records said, "Taiwan Province and Xiamen are like two wings of a bird, and local customs say that Xiamen is Taiwan Province and Taiwan Province is Xiamen". 70% of Taiwan Province people's ancestral home comes from southern Fujian, and the people of the two places are like brothers. This special geographical and historical relationship makes Xiamen a transit point and traffic artery for all kinds of exchanges with Taiwan Province Province, and also a concentrated place for economic and trade exchanges. ?

Second,? Historical overview?

In ancient times, Taiwan Province Province was connected with the mainland. Later, due to the crustal movement, the connected parts sank into the sea, forming a strait, and Taiwan Province Island appeared. ?

Most of the early residents of Taiwan Province Province immigrated directly or indirectly from Chinese mainland. 197 1 year and 1974, the earliest human fossils in Taiwan Province province were discovered twice, and they were named "Zuo Zhenren". Archaeologists believe that Zuo Zhenren came to Taiwan Province Province from the mainland 30,000 years ago. Both Liu Qingren and Dongshan Ren, discovered in Fujian archaeology, belong to the late Homo sapiens in the southern Paleolithic region of China, and they are of the same origin and both inherit some characteristics of China Homo erectus. Among the early residents of Taiwan Province Province, there are a few short black people belonging to the Tuo nationality in nigri and Langya people belonging to the Ryukyu nationality. The early residents of Taiwan Province Province mentioned above are the ancestors of the ethnic minorities in Taiwan Province Province today. ?

The recorded history of Taiwan Province Province can be traced back to 230 AD. At that time, King Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms sent 1000 officers and men to Yizhou (Taiwan Province Province), and Kuloko Shen of the State of Wu wrote the earliest account of Taiwan Province Province in the world. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties (AD 589-6 18), Taiwan Province Province was called "Liuqiu". The Sui Dynasty worked as a teacher in Taiwan Province Province for three times. According to historical records, in 6 10 A.D. (the sixth year of Sui Daye), Han people began to migrate to Penghu. By the Song and Yuan Dynasties (AD 960- 1368), there had been a considerable number of Han people in Penghu. After the Han people opened Penghu, they began to develop in Taiwan Province Province, bringing advanced production technology at that time. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/2nd century, the Song Dynasty placed Penghu under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, and sent troops to defend it. The Yuan Dynasty also sent troops to Taiwan Province Province. The Yuan and Ming governments set up a patrol inspection department in Penghu, which was responsible for patrolling criminals and holding salt classes. In the late Ming Dynasty, the scale of development became larger and larger. In the era of war and famine, the Fujian authorities of the Ming government and Zheng Zhilong Group immigrated to Taiwan Province Province in an organized way. ?

/kloc-in the 6th century, the western colonial forces such as Spain and the Netherlands developed rapidly and began to extend their tentacles to the east. /kloc-At the beginning of the 7th century, the Dutch colonialists took advantage of the difficulties of the Ming government, the peasant uprising at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the growing power of Manchu in Northeast China to invade Taiwan Province Province. Soon, the Spanish occupied parts of northern and eastern Taiwan Province Province, and were driven away by the Dutch in 1642, and Taiwan Province Province became a Dutch colony. Dutch colonialists enforced compulsory rule, took the land for themselves, forced people to pay various taxes, plundered rice and sugar in Taiwan Province Province, and re-exported raw silk, sugar and porcelain purchased from China to other countries through Taiwan Province Province, thus making high profits. The rule of Dutch colonists aroused the resistance of the people in Taiwan Province Province. 1652 In September, the peasant leader Guo Huaiyi led a large-scale armed uprising. Although the armed uprising was suppressed, it shows that Dutch colonial rule has fallen into crisis. ?

1644, the Qing army entered the customs and established the Qing regime in Beijing. 166 1 In April, Zheng Chenggong led 25,000 soldiers and hundreds of warships from Kinmen into Taiwan Province Province in the name of General Nan Mingyi. When Zheng Chenggong marched into Taiwan Province Province, he told the Dutch colonialists that Taiwan Province Province "has always belonged to China", that the residents of Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Island are China people who have occupied and cultivated this land since ancient times, and that the Netherlands "should return it to its original owners" after fierce fighting and siege.1February 662, Zheng Chenggong forced Dutch Governor Bayi to sign and surrender. Zheng Chenggong regained China's territory of Taiwan Province Province from Dutch colonists, and became a great national hero, admired by the broad masses of people. ?

1684, the Qing government set up a patrol road and a Taiwan government, which were subordinate to Fujian province. By181year, the population of Taiwan had reached10.9 million, most of whom were immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong. Immigrants reclaimed wasteland in large quantities, which made Taiwan Province Province a new agricultural area, and provided a large number of rice and sucrose, daily consumer goods and building materials imported from the mainland, which made the economy of Taiwan Province Province develop to a considerable extent. During this period, Taiwan Province Province had close contacts with Fujian and Guangdong, and Chinese culture was introduced into Taiwan Province Province more comprehensively. ?

Due to the invasion of China's frontier by western powers, there has been a border crisis in China. 1884- 1885 during the sino-French war, the French army attacked Taiwan Province province and was badly hit by Liu Mingchuan's army. By the signing of the Sino-French New Testament in June 1885, the French army was forced to withdraw from Taiwan Province Province. ?

After the Sino-French War, in order to strengthen coastal defense, the Qing government designated Taiwan Province Province as a single province in 1885, and Taiwan Province Province became the 20th province in China. Liu Mingchuan, the first governor of Taiwan Province Province, actively carried out the new policy of self-improvement, cleaned up land tax, increased fiscal revenue, bought ships, set up telegraph lines, set up the General Administration of Posts and Telecommunications and built railways; Buy warships, add batteries, set up machinery bureau, and build their own weapons; Set up coal bureau and install new shearer; Set up companies to promote cities and build streets and roads; Establish western learning and telegraph schools to train architectural talents. Liu Mingchuan concentrated many new undertakings in one province, making Taiwan Province one of the advanced provinces in China at that time. ?

1894 Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War, and the Qing government was defeated the following year. /kloc-In April of 0/7, he was forced to sign treaty of shimonoseki, which humiliated his country and ceded Taiwan Province Province to Japan. After the news came out, the whole country was angry and opposed to cutting the table; Taiwan Province provincial capital "crying loud", gong. Liu Yongfu, the general of the Qing army who assisted the military in Taiwan Province Province, led the soldiers and civilians to resist the Japanese occupation and persisted in fighting for more than five months. After more than 100 battles, the Japanese invaders paid a heavy price, but they finally failed. Since then, Taiwan Province Province has been a Japanese colony for 50 years. ?

The people of Taiwan Province Province never gave in to Japanese colonial rule. In the early days of Japanese occupation, the anti-Japanese armed forces with farmers as the main body fought for 20 years. Later, the Cultural Association, People's Party and Producer Party also organized and led the national resistance movement against Japanese colonial rule. ?

1937 in July, the Japanese created the "July 7th Incident", and the people of China started the national War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, many compatriots in Taiwan Province Province returned to their motherland to participate in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which contributed to the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the recovery of Taiwan Province Province. 194 1 After the Pacific War broke out in February, on February 9, 65438, the Japanese government issued the Proclamation of China's Declaration of War against Japan, clearly telling Chinese and foreign countries: "All treaties, agreements and contracts involving the relationship between China and China will be abolished." ?

1In August 1945, Japan was defeated in World War II, and 15 announced its unconditional surrender in August. After eight years of heroic War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China finally recovered Taiwan Province Province. Taiwan Province compatriots celebrated their return to the motherland with great joy. 10 year 10 On October 25th, the surrender ceremony of Taiwan Province province in China Allied War Zone was held in Taibei. On behalf of the China government, the surrendering officials announced that from now on, Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Islands will formally rejoin Chinese territory, and all land, people and political affairs will be under China's sovereignty. So far, Taiwan Province Province and Penghu are under the sovereignty of China.