Why is Shenyang called Shengjing? When did it start to be called Fengtian?

Why is Shenyang called Shengjing? When did it start to be called Fengtian?

After Qin Shihuang unified People's Republic of China (PRC) in 22 1 BC, the world was divided into 36 counties, and Shenyang belonged to Liaodong county.

During the Western Han Dynasty, Shenyang had a city outline, which was called "the back city".

It was renamed "Shenzhou" in the Tang Dynasty.

In the Liao Dynasty, people moved to Shenzhou and built a tucheng, so the name "Shenzhou" was still in use when production developed in the Jin Dynasty.

1296 yuan to rebuild Tucheng and change Shenzhou to "Shenyang Road", which belongs to Liaoyang. Because Shenyang is located in the north of Shenshui (Hunhe River), according to China's traditional orientation theory, that is, "the mountains are overcast in the north and the water is sunny in the north", it was changed to Shenyang. Since then, the name "Shenyang" has officially appeared in historical materials, with a history of 702 years.

1386, the Ming Dynasty renamed "Shenyang Road" as "Shenyang Zhongwei"

1625, Qing Taizu moved the capital from Liaoyang to Shenyang and began to build a palace in Shenyang (now the Forbidden City in Shenyang).

1634, the Qing emperor Taizong renamed Shenyang as "Shengjing".

1644 After the Qing Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, Shenyang became its capital.

1657, the Qing dynasty set up Fengtianfu in Shenyang, also known as "Fengtian".

Why did you change Fengtian to Shenyang?

Shenyang is the name changed by Zhang Xueliang after the change of flag in Northeast China, and it is a sign of obeying the central unity. Warlord Zhang and the puppet Manchukuo called Shenyang Fengtian, which split the country.

Why was Shenyang called Fengtian before?

Interpretation: follow; Fengtian: Obeying God's will means that the emperor is ordered by heaven; Transportation: Inheriting a new destiny. Refers to the divine right of kings. Rhetoric at the beginning of imperial edicts. The source of Shen Ming Telford's Wild Collection: "The word' Mao Tian Feng' is unique throughout the ages. Therefore, in the teachings of the gods, it is said that the emperor's Da Gui is decorated with the word' Fengtian Fazu'. If I hit it, I must first say' Fengtian carries the emperor'. "

1644, after the Qing dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, Shenyang was its capital. 1657, the Qing dynasty set up Fengtianfu in Shenyang, also known as "Fengtian". After the Republic of China, the "Eight-year Anti-Japanese War" and the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression officially established the name of Shenyang, and it has been until now.

Therefore, Fengtian Shipping is the name given to the original Shenyang by the Qing Dynasty.

When Fengtian changed its name to Shenyang

Shen Zhou was founded in 92 1 year (the sixth year of the Oracle). (It started with the name of Shenzhou. )

(Shen Zhou was founded in the Tang Dynasty in Baidu dictionary, which is just the opinion of one family and has not been recognized by scholars. ) Lingle Suburb and Lingyuan 2 counties.

In A.D. 1 143 (the third year of Emperor Taizong), Guangzhou and Liaozhou, which were built by Liaodong Dynasty, were reduced to counties and set in Shen Zhou. Shenzhou * * * governs five counties: Lejiao, Yilou, Zhangyi, Liao Bin and Shuangcheng.

1296 (in the second year of Yuan Zhen), Shen Zhou was changed to Shenyang Road. It is under the jurisdiction of the book provinces in Liaoyang and other places. There are five general offices under the jurisdiction of Shenyang Road. It is worth noting that 1262 (three years after reunification), Yuan was restored to Shen Zhou, which was also under the jurisdiction of Shenyang Road.

1386 (19th year of Hongwu), established Shenyang Zhongwei, Zuo Wei and Youwei. 139 1 (twenty-four years of Hongwu) established Shen Wei. 1398 (thirty-one year of Hongwu), Shenyang Zhongtun Wei was established. 5 Wei belongs to the jurisdiction of Liaodong Command Division.

1625 (Ten Years of Destiny) should be called Shen Jing. 1634 (the eighth year of Tiancong) was changed to "Fengtian", which was translated into Chinese as the abbreviation of "Tian Jian Shengjing".

1644 (the first year of Shunzhi), the capital of the Qing Dynasty moved to Fengtianfu (note that this Fengtian is Beijing, not Shenyang-don't blame me for being confused by scholars), and the capital is Shengjing. Under the jurisdiction of General Fengtian, the affairs in Beijing were carried out in parallel with the Eight Banners, prefectures and counties.

1657 (14th year of Shunzhi), Fengtianfu is located in Shengjing. 1907 abolish the system of dividing the flag and dividing the people, and change General Shengjing to the governor of the three provinces. In May of the same year, the province was formally established. Fengtianfu and Xinmin House belong to Fengtianxing Province.

19 13 (two years of the Republic of China) 1 In June, Fengtianfu was changed to Fengtian County, Chengde County in February and Shenyang County in May. (This is the first time that Shenyang was renamed as Fengtian, and Fengtian was renamed back to Shenyang. )

1923 In August, the city of Fengtian was established. For the first time, the municipal organizational system appeared in Shenyang.

On April 2nd 1929, Fengtian was renamed as Shenyang. (This is the second time that Shenyang changed its name to Fengtian, and Fengtian changed its name back to Shenyang. )

193 1 After the September 18th Incident,165438+1October 20th, did Shenyang change its name to Fengtiancheng?

1In August, 945, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won and the Eighth Route Army entered. It was renamed Shenyang in writing. 10 On June 10, Shenyang Democratic League was established. . (This is the third time that Shenyang changed its name to Fengtian, and Fengtian changed its name back to Shenyang. )

When was "Fengtian" changed to "Shenyang"?

1929, Zhang Xueliang changed "Fengtian City" to "Shenyang City" after "changing the flag in Northeast China".

193 1 After Japanese imperialism launched the September 18th Incident and occupied Shenyang, it changed "Shenyang" to "Fengtian".

With the victory of 1945 in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the name of "Shenyang" was restored to "Fengtian".

Why did Fengtian change to Liaoning?

The Historical Evolution of Liaoning Province

Liaoning province, referred to as "Liao". In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), Fengtian was renamed as Liaozi Province, which meant that the water of Liaohe River would always be peaceful. The present organizational system of Liaoning Province was established in August of the same year by the merger of Liaodong Province and Liaoxi Province in accordance with the decision of the Central People's Congress in June 1954.

Liaoning has a long history. According to the early Paleolithic sites such as Jinniu Mountain in Yingkou and Miaohou Mountain in Benxi, it is proved that our ancestors flourished in Liaoning in the early primitive society. The discovery of Xinle Cultural Site in Shenyang reflects that Liaoning entered the Neolithic Age as early as 60,000 to 70,000 years ago. According to documents, Huaxia, Sushen and Donghu were the first people to live here, all of whom were members of the Chinese nation.

Cut the week, make people go to congratulate.

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the establishment of county administrative divisions began. Yan opened up the Liaohe River basin, that is, set up two counties in Liaodong and western Liaoning, and built the Great Wall leading to Liaodong. At this time, an ancient city similar to Xiangping (now Liaoyang) appeared.

Qin Shihuang unified China and established a county in an all-round way. Liaoning inherited Liaodong and Liaoxi counties. From the establishment of the secretariat of Youzhou in the Western Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, Liaoning belongs to Youzhou. The Western Han Dynasty established 29 counties and cities under the jurisdiction of Liaodong, Liaoxi and Youbeiping. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xuantu County and Changli County, and Liaodong County became a vassal state. In the Three Kingdoms (Wei Dynasty), Liaodong County was abolished and Xuantu County and Changli County were still established. Analysis of the Western Jin Dynasty: Youzhou is located in Pingzhou, Liaoning Province, and the counties remain unchanged. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the separatist forces of Gongsun, mainly Xiangping, once appeared.

During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yan Qian, Qian Qin and Hou Yan successively divided Liaodong and set Pingzhou as the county. North Yan set its capital in Longcheng (now Chaoyang), when Koguryo was east of Liaohe River. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Wei, the Eastern Wei and the Northern Qi Dynasties changed Pingzhou to Yingzhou, which governed Liaodong, Changli, Jiande and Yingqiu counties. During the Sui Dynasty, Liucheng, Liaodong and Yan Jun were located to the west of Liaohe River.

After Tang Gaozong pacified Korea in the first year of General Chapter (AD 668), it set up the East Security House, which governed Xincheng, Liaodong City and Jian 'an House, and Yingzhou in the west, all of which belonged to Hebei Road. The Liao Dynasty belonged to Tokyo and Zhongjing Road; The rulers belong to Tokyo, Chengping and Beijing Road. During the Liao and Jin Dynasties, Liaoyang was one of the "five capitals" of Tokyo. In Yuan Dynasty, Liaoyang and other places set up Zhongshu Province, which governed Liaoyang, Shenyang, Guangning Mansion Road and Xianping Mansion. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Liaodong, Shandong Province, and was in charge of 25 guards. The Qing Dynasty was Shengjing, which governed Fengtian, Jinzhou, Chengde Prefecture and its subordinate counties and cities. 1907, Shengjing was changed to Fengtian. 1929 was renamed Liaoning province. 193 1 year to 1945 during the Japanese imperialist occupation, it was divided into three provinces: Fengtian, Jinzhou and Andong. During the reign of * * * from 1945 to 1948, it was divided into Liaoning, northern Liaoning, Anton and Shenyang.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), under the leadership of the people in Northeast China, Liaodong and Western Liaoning provinces and Shenyang, Luda, Anshan, Fushun and Benxi were established. 1954 Liaodong and western Liaoning provinces merged in June, and Liaoning Province was formally established in August. 1956, Chaoyang and other six counties in the east of the former Jehol Province were placed under Liaoning. 1969, Zhaowudamang of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was merged into Liaoning. 1July, 979, Zhao Meng was transferred to Inner Mongolia. zgln.lnd/gk/200509/37692005092 1

Ps: Now Taiwan Province Province is still called Shenyang Fengtian.

Why was Shenyang called Fengtian in ancient times?

1634 (the eighth year of emperor qingtiancong), Huang taiji changed Shenyang to Shengjing (Shengjing in Tian Jian in Chinese, Mokedun in Manchu and Fengtian in English). 1644 (the first year of Qing Shunzhi) moved its capital to Beijing, and Shenyang was the capital of Qing Dynasty. 16 (the fourteenth year of Qing Shunzhi) set up Fengtianfu in the ancient city of Shenyang, which is the origin of Shenyang, also known as Fengtian.

When is Fengtian called in Shenyang?

Name of Fengtianqing Northeast Administrative Region. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), Shengjing (now Shenyang, Liaoning Province) was taken as the capital, and ministers were appointed to govern the whole Northeast. In three years, the Minister of the Interior was changed to Angbang Zhang Jing. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), it was changed to Bill Han's local general guarding Liaodong and other places. In four years, he changed to guarding local generals such as Fengtian. In the twelfth year of Qianlong (1747), he was named General Shengjing, who was mainly responsible for local military and political affairs (see General Qing), and was also the minister of Fengtian prefect affairs and supervised the prefect. After Kangxi, General Shengjing's ruling territory was 280 miles east of Jilin Wula boundary near Xingjing, 800 miles west of Shanhaiguan boundary, 730 miles south of Caspian Jinzhou boundary (now Dalian, Liaoning) and 260 miles north of Kaiyuan boundary. The general is composed of two deputy commanders (the first is Mailer Zhang Jing). Yongzheng five years (1727) increased to three members, respectively in Shengjing, Jinzhou and Xiong Yue. At the same time, in important cities, castles and closed places, city guards, defense commanders, co-leaders, assistant leaders and defense officials are stationed. Later, due to the urgency of coastal defense, in the 23rd year of Daoguang (1843), Xiong Yue's deputy commander-in-chief moved to Jinzhou and was renamed as Jinzhou's deputy commander-in-chief. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), in order to protect Yongling Mausoleum, a new auxiliary capital of Xingjing was established. Increase the general manager of paddock Hailong in five years and appoint the general manager and deputy general manager of paddock in six years. In addition, more than ten side doors, such as Weiyuanbao, were set up along the wicker in Fengtian, Jilin and Inner Mongolia, and officers and men were stationed, belonging to the Shengjing Ministry of War and the deputy governors and generals. At the same time, General Shengjing is also responsible for supervising the six banners of Horqin in Zhelimu League. After the Qing dynasty unified the whole country, Fengtian area followed the example of Shuntianfu and set up civil officials to manage Han affairs. In terms of time, it can be divided into two periods: the period from Shunzhi to Xianfeng (1860), which is mainly a "forbidden" period except for a short period. In the tenth year of Shunzhi, Liaoyang Prefecture (now Liaoyang) was established, which governed Liaoyang (with Guo attached) and Haicheng counties. Fourteen years later, he went to Liaoyang Prefecture and set up Fengtianfu and prefect in Shengjing (in charge of local people's affairs in Shengjing). In the third year of Kangxi, Chengde (subordinate to Guo), Gaiping (now Gai County), Kaiyuan and Tieling were added, and Liaoyang County was promoted to a state. Before that, in the first year of Kangxi, Jin County was located in Jinzhou, western Liaoning. In the third year, Guangning Prefecture was located in Guangning (now Beizhen, Liaoning Province), and Guang Ningxian and Ningyuan Prefectures were set up separately, which were placed under Guangning Prefecture. Four years later, Guangning Prefecture was changed to Jinzhou Prefecture and moved to Jinxian County. Jinzhou and its subordinate counties are under the jurisdiction of Fengtian Magistrate. In the fourth year of Yongzheng, the territory of Fengtianfu was expanded, with the establishment of Yongji Prefecture in Wula, Jilin, Taining County in Ningguta (now Ning 'an, Heilongjiang) and Changning County in Bodun (now Fuyu, Jilin). At this time, Fengtianfu is under the jurisdiction of the Songhuajiang Mongolian border in Changning County in the north and the Guningta border of Muling River in Yongji Prefecture in the northeast. Northwest to Yixian Daningbao border more than 450 miles. Seven years, Taining County. In the first year of Qianlong, Changning County was merged into Yongji House. In 12 years, Yongji House was changed to Jilin Hall and placed in Jilin General. At this point, the jurisdiction of Fengtianfu was narrowed, only to Liaoshen and Peninsula areas south of Kaiyuan in the northeast. In the tenth year of Xianfeng, the Fengtian magistrate ruled Fengtian, Jinzhou, Liaoyang and other four States, as well as five halls and eight counties. These prefectures, ministries, prefectures and counties are mainly distributed on both sides of the Liaohe River and in coastal areas. After the opening period of Xianfeng was relaxed 10 year, Niuzhuang in the lower reaches of Liaohe River was first opened as a commercial port according to the Sino-British Tianjin Treaty, but it was changed to Yingkou in1/kloc-0 year due to the siltation of Liaohe River, making Yingkou the first trading port in Northeast China. Since then, in view of the situation, the Qing dynasty abolished the "ban" and adopted? The rake is spilled. Do you want to fold it? Fold v to occupy the stalk? In the thirty-first year of Guangxu, the northeast was completely banned. At the same time, the railway was built (later changed to the Middle East), so a large number of farmers in Qilu and Yanjin areas of Guanzhong moved to the northeast. The civil administration system and zoning system in Northeast China have been gradually improved. In order to consolidate coastal defense and improve border defense management, Shanhaiguan was changed to Jin Feng Shanhaiguan as garrison headquarters in the fifth year of Tongzhi (1866), and an official title was added to govern coastal Jinzhou Hall, Xiuyan House, Fuzhou, Haicheng and Gaiping. In the same year, Yingkou Tongzhi was established to strengthen customs management. In the second year of Guangxu, General Shengjing was appointed as the magistrate of Fengtian, and Minister of War Shangshu was appointed as the suggestion. The governor of Fengtian Banner is also in charge of local military affairs and grain clearing. Add the title of prefect and take the right deputy as the governor. States and counties are full of Han people. In thirty-three years, General Shengjing was dismissed and Tian was made governor. Xuantong three years (19 1 1), Fengtian led four roads, eight houses, five zhili, three scattered, six states and thirty-two counties. At the end of Guangxu, Fengtian (Shenyang), Anton, Dadonggou, Liaoyang, Fengcheng, Xinmin, Tieling, Tongjiangzi, Fakumen and Dalian were turned into commercial ports. With the completion of Dong Qing Nanman Railway Branch Line (1903), Jingfeng Railway (1907) and Anfeng Railway (19 10), the traffic and geographical features of Fengtian have changed greatly. Dalian relies on its superior geographical position, ......

Where is the original Fengtian now?

Shenyang, Liaoning

Shenyang was once called "Fengtian". I want to ask: "When is Shenyang? After what event? I changed my old name.

Shenyang is a famous historical and cultural city, and also an important military place. During the Warring States period, there were military observation facilities and a large number of troops stationed here. As the families of soldiers moved in one after another and gradually formed a scale, a city was built here, named "Houcheng". Then why was it called "Shenyang" later?

Legend has it that there is a favorite teenager among the residents of Houyi. He is kind, honest and diligent. He gets up early and gets greedy every day, and collects firewood in the mountains all day. When he gets too much firewood, he gives it to people in trouble. One day, when he was chopping wood, he suddenly heard a piercing cry. He looked in the direction of the cry and saw a wolf staring at a gazelle. The gazelle is entangled in vines in the grass and can't jump out. Seeing that the evil wolf was about to pounce, the kind boy flew over, raised the firewood knife and cut it at the evil wolf. The wolf had his ear cut off and ran away howling. The teenager rescued the gazelle from the vine and said innocently to the gazelle, "Be careful in the future, little fellow, and go home quickly!" " "The gazelle seemed to understand what he said, and stood opposite and looked at him and refused to leave. Seeing that the gazelle refused to go, he raised his hand and patted the sheep's head and said, "Let's go! "I went home with firewood on my back.

After that, the teenager went to chop wood every day. One day, just as the sun rose, he heard the sound of antelope again. When he looked up, an antelope and two young antelopes were singing to the sun. He thought some wild animals were going to kill these tame antelopes, but he looked around and found nothing, so he didn't disturb the three antelopes. That night, he had a strange dream that he met three antelopes in the Woods. The old antelope thanked him and said that the people here are very kind and will be rewarded. He asked the antelope in surprise, "How can you talk?" The old antelope didn't hear what he said and led two young antelopes to the forest. He growled, "How can you talk?" Suddenly he woke up in a hurry. He felt very strange, so he told his family about the dream and saving the gazelle, and gradually the whole city knew about it. One spread to ten, ten spread to a hundred, and the more it spread, the stranger it became. Strange to say, since then, this place has been a good weather for several years. Someone attached it: Three antelopes called the sun "three sheep open Thailand", which is a good omen, and called the antelope "holy sheep". They also proposed that the back city be renamed as "Holy Yangcheng", and the back city was gradually replaced by the "Holy Yangcheng" recognized by the people. Because "God Sheep" is homophonic with Shenyang, there is a Shenyang Wei in the north of Shenshui, so "God Sheep City" is called Shenyang City.