What is the surname Michizada in Japan?

The surname Michiza is a small surname in Japan, with very few people. The most representative representatives of this surname are Japanese artists Michio Saki and Michio Shunsuke. It is a rare surname in Japan.

The number of Japanese surnames is about 140,000, generally consisting of one to three Chinese characters (similar to Izumi, Sato, Usami, etc.), and a few also have four to five Chinese characters (such as Nagasogabu, Kankai by paths, etc.). In 1870, in order to meet the needs of conscription, taxation, household registration, etc., Emperor Meiji promulgated the "Order on the Permission of Common People's Miao Characters", allowing all Japanese, including civilians who were previously not allowed to have surnames, to have surnames.

However, Japanese civilians who were accustomed to having names and no surnames were not enthusiastic about this, so the work of creating surnames was implemented slowly. Therefore, in 1875, Emperor Meiji promulgated the Ordinance on the Necessary Names of Miao Characters for Common People, which stipulated that all Japanese must use surnames. Japanese surnames all have certain meanings. Taking the name of a place as a surname is a major feature.

For example: some people live at the foot of the mountain, so they use "山下" or "山本" as their surname; some people live next to paddy fields, so they call them "Tianbian". Many Japanese surnames end with the word "mura", such as Nishimura, Okamura, Morimura, Kimura, etc. These surnames were originally derived from place names or village names. In addition, there are many surnames that represent natural phenomena, aspects of social life, and ideologies.

From the sun, moon and stars, to flowers, birds, fish and insects, from occupation, residence to religious beliefs, almost everything can be used as a surname. For example: Takasaki means the protruding part of the island, Odai means the square in front of the palace, white birds and little bears are animals; Wakamatsu and Takasugi are plants; Takahashi and Torii represent buildings; Onodera and Saionji represent religious beliefs; Hattori and Qin are the surnames of naturalized people (i.e. immigrants) who settled in Japan from Asia and even all over the world in ancient times. ?

Japanese women must take their husband’s surname after getting married. The famous table tennis player Matsuzaki Kimiyo changed his surname to "Kurimoto Kimiyo" after getting married. After World War II, Japan's new civil law stipulated that couples can take the husband's surname or the wife's surname according to the decision made before marriage. However, most Japanese women still follow Japanese custom and take their husband's surname after marriage.

Because Japanese surnames are highly variable (surnames can be changed due to starting a new family business, branching of a family group, or adoption, etc., which is also the main reason for the large number of Japanese surnames). Therefore, the origin of Japanese surnames is very complicated and there are different opinions. Generally speaking, Japanese surnames can be divided into two categories: those that have existed since ancient times and those that were created after the "Miao Character Bi-nam Order".

The largest surname in Japan is Sato. Its origin is said to be derived from Fujiwara Hidego, that is, a descendant of the Fujiwara family who served as Zaemon captain. It is also said that it may be because Japanese people generally hope that their families will prosper, just like the Fujiwara family who can serve as a public servant. Similar to many other surnames with the word "vine", they place the same expectations. The second most common surname in Japan is Suzuki, which, similar to Sato, is derived from the surname of an ancient military commander.

Words such as Sichuan, Tian, ??Shan and Ye often appear in Japanese surnames. Some people think that it has something to do with their national longing for nature. But mainly because of the "Order on Miao Characters Must Be Named", civilians with low literacy at that time could only use names they were familiar with. It ranges from the sun, moon and stars to flowers, birds, fish and insects; everything from occupation, residence to natural phenomena, etc. can be used as a surname. For example, Watanabe lives near the ferry, and Ukai is a fisherman who raises ospreys.

In Japan, the distribution of surnames in different places is different, which has a certain relationship with its ethnic composition. For example, there are many "Yonaguni" in Okinawa. This is because it was the Ryukyu Kingdom in ancient times. "Kindaichi" is not uncommon in Hokkaido because it is where the Ainu people live.

Reference for the above content: Japanese surnames - Baidu Encyclopedia