Who is the hero who fought against the Japanese invaders?

1. Ma Zhanshan (1885165438+1October 30-1950 65438+1October 29), male, the word Xiufang, Manchu, is. 1885 1 1.30 was born in Huaide County, Jilin Province (now Gongzhuling City, Siping City, Jilin Province), and his ancestral home was in Feng Run County, Hebei Province. Lieutenant general of the army is called "anti-Japanese hero" by the world with the rank of general.

Ma Zhanshan was born in Qinglin and made his fortune in Feng Department. 193 1 In the September 18th Incident, Ma Zhanshan took office as acting chairman and military commander-in-chief of the government of Heilongjiang Province in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, leading patriotic officers and soldiers to rise up against the Japanese aggressors. The Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War under his command fired the first shot of China people's anti-Japanese war.

After the July 7th Incident, Ma Zhanshan returned to the anti-Japanese front and persisted in armed resistance. During the War of Liberation, he also ran for peace and contributed to the peaceful settlement of the Peiping issue. 1950165438+1On October 29th, Ma Zhanshan died at the age of 65.

Second, Dai Anlan (1904 ~ 1942), a famous national soldier, is one of the backbones of Huangpu Department. Formerly known as Dai, Zi, self-named Seagull, Han nationality, from Fenghe Natural Village, Lianxi Community, Ren Quan Township, Wuwei County, Anhui Province. 1926 graduated from whampoa military academy in the third phase. He fought bloody battles in Gubeikou, and later made achievements in the Battle of Taierzhuang (attacking Taodun by fire/outwitting/fighting Guo).

Defeating the main force of the Japanese Ninth Division on Ruiyang Highway (belonging to the Wuhan Battle), repelling the Japanese attack in Ai Shan (belonging to the Xuzhou Battle), conquering Kunlun Pass/killing Major General Masao Nakamura (belonging to the Kunlun Pass Battle) and other outstanding achievements have won the praise of "Contemporary Standard Young General" in Jiang Zhongzheng for the Kunlun Pass Battle. He was the first China soldier to win an American medal in World War II.

1942, he led the 200 th division as the vanguard of the Chinese expeditionary force to Myanmar. With the ancient (destroy the enemy more than five thousand people, the Japanese army is four times the generation of the Ministry) battle victory, recover Tangji. 1942 18 was seriously injured in the breakout battle in Lang Ke area on May 8th, and died heroically in Maobang village in northern Myanmar at 5: 40pm on 26th. 1939 June 17, awarded to Major General Army. 1942 10 10 month 16, posthumously awarded to Lieutenant General.

3. Sun Liren, whose real name is Fumin and whose real name is Zhongneng, is from Sanhe (now Feixi County), Shucheng County, Anhui Province, and Jinniu Town, Lujiang County, Anhui Province. Graduated from Tsinghua University and Virginia Military Academy. In the Republic of China, he was a second-class general in the army and served as the commander of the 38 th division in the first Burma War. Killed more than 2,000 people in the Battle of Jeb Pass in Mengguan and12,000 people in the Battle of Meng Gong Valley.

When he entered Myanmar for the second time, he was the commander of the new army. He conquered bhamo, Namkham, Laolongshan, Nambakar, Xinwei, Lashio and Qiao Mei, and annihilated more than 33,000 Japanese troops. He is the general who annihilated the Japanese army the most among the middle-level generals in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and has the reputation of "the fox in the jungle" and "Rommel in the East".

4. Yang Jingyu (1905 ~ 1940) is a proletarian revolutionary and national hero in China, one of the founders of the Soviet area in Hubei, Henan and Anhui and the Red Army, and one of the main leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng. 1905 was born in liwan village, Queshan county, Henan province on February 26th (the 31st year of Guangxu reign of Qing dynasty 1 23rd). Father Ma Xiling is a poor farmer. Yang Jingyu entered a private school at the age of eight.

19 18 entered Queshan senior primary school. 1923 entered Kaifeng textile dyeing and weaving industrial school and began to accept Marxism. /kloc-0 joined the Communist Youth League of China in June, 925. 1March, 927, in order to welcome the victory of the Northern Expeditionary Army and advance northward, he led the peasant uprising in Queshan. In May of the same year, he joined China Producers Party. 1928 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee at the beginning, and was arrested and imprisoned in Luoyang and Kaifeng three times.

1929, he went to the northeast on the orders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and served as the secretary of Fushun Teke. He was arrested in the autumn of the same year and insisted on fighting in prison. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he was released from prison and served as secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee, member of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee and acting secretary of the Military Commission, actively leading the anti-Japanese struggle of the Northeast people.

1933 Served as the political commissar of Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and the first independent division commander and political commissar of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. 1934 served as commander-in-chief of the South Manchuria Anti-Japanese Coalition and commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. From 65438 to 0937, he served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, with a basic team of more than 6,000 people, who were distributed in Nanman area to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle.

After the Lugouqiao Incident, Yang Jingyu launched the Western Expedition, which often hit the Japanese army to support the struggle inside Shanhaiguan Pass. 1in may, 938, party and army cadres in southern Manchuria were called to discuss and adhere to the guerrilla strategy. After the meeting, the anti-Japanese struggle was launched in Tonghua and Linjiang, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and puppet troops.

In the winter of the same year, the Japanese invaders carried out the inhuman policy of returning to villages and merging households, colluded with Japanese armed settlers, and strengthened the destruction of the anti-Japanese base areas in Nanman, making the situation of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces even more difficult. Yang Jingyu led the First Route Army 1400 people into the dense forest of Changbai Mountain. The following year, he suffered heavy losses in the battle with the enemy in Mengjiang County, leaving only more than 400 people.

1June, 940, in order to solve the supply problem of the army, the main force of the army was ordered to go north and lead a small group of troops to the east. On February 23, he met several villagers alone in Qiansan Road, Baoan Village, Mengjiang County, Jilin Province, and one of them went back to Datun to inform the Japanese and puppet authorities.

The kwantung army punitive team surrounded the general and urgently convened a puppet Manchukuo secret service team composed of anti-union traitors to participate in the war; After several hours of fierce fighting, the general was hit by a traitor's machine gun and died heroically.

5. Zhao Shangzhi (1908 ——1942 February 12), Han nationality, was born in Chaoyang, Jehol (now Chaoyang, Liaoning Province), one of the founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, and one of the earliest party member in Northeast China.

/kloc-joined the China * * * production party in the summer of 0/925. During the Northern Expedition, Zhao Shangzhi organized and engaged in revolutionary activities against imperialism and warlords in Northeast China. After the "September 18th Incident", Zhao Shangzhi was appointed as the Standing Committee of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Military Commission. Later, Zhao Shangzhi led the establishment of Zhongyan (the independent division of the 36th Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants) as the anti-Japanese guerrilla captain in Zhuhe, Beiman.

Later, he served as commander of Hadong detachment of Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, commander of the Third Army of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, commander of the Third Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, commander-in-chief of Beiman Anti-Japanese Coalition and commander-in-chief of the Second Route Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Zhao Shangzhi and Li established Tangyuan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base. 1February, 942 12, Zhao Shangzhi died after being seriously injured in the battle in Luobei County, Hegang, Heilongjiang Province.

In 2009, Zhao Shangzhi was awarded "100 hero model who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China" by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the Central Organization Department.

Extended data

Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army

After the "September 18th Incident", due to the policy of non-resistance, the Japanese invaders occupied most of the Northeast in less than five months. Subsequently, a puppet regime-Manchukuo was concocted, and the three northeastern provinces became Japanese colonies.

At this moment of losing their homes, the warm-blooded northeast men, with great hatred and anger, organized themselves in various forms and established the people's anti-Japanese armed forces, collectively known as the Anti-Japanese Volunteers. Here is the Heilongjiang Anti-Japanese Salvation Army, with Ma Zhanshan (former commander-in-chief of the Northeast Army cavalry division, acting chairman of the Heilongjiang provincial government and commander-in-chief of the military region) as commander-in-chief.

The Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army of Heilongjiang Province, with Su Bingwen (former chief of staff of Heilongjiang Military Prison of Northeast Army) as its commander-in-chief, was jointly established by the Northeast People's Salvation Army and other troops with a strength of 6,543,800+0.2 million; There is also the anti-Japanese and national salvation Jehol Army with Sun as the commander-in-chief, with more than 5,000 troops.

These spontaneously organized more than 500,000 volunteers, from Songhua River to the banks of Liaohe River, from Changbai Mountain to Xing 'anling, the gunfire of volunteers against the Japanese aggressors sounded everywhere in the black water of Baishan. In the case that the Northeast Volunteers contained and destroyed a large number of Japanese puppet troops, Japan had to send a large number of the most elite troops to continuously strengthen its rule in the Northeast.

According to statistics, in the northeast battlefield, in order to fight against the Northeast Volunteers, the Japanese army's ace force, the Kwantung Army, increased from more than 50,000 at the beginning to more than 1.5 million at the end.

However, due to the disparity in combat resources between the two sides, the volunteers are gradually in an extremely difficult environment. Without guns, ammunition, material support and military resources, many leaders of the Route Army died one after another. In addition, the objective conditions in Northeast China are difficult and the environment is harsh. In the freezing cold of MINUS 30-40 degrees in winter, anti-United fighters have no fixed place and flow in the mountains all the year round. Fire warms the chest, while wind blows the cold behind.

Even, soldiers often freeze to death in every camp overnight, resulting in extremely serious non-combat attrition. What's more, with the increasingly severe struggle situation, there is no salt in the anti-Union movement, and no one dares to make a fire in winter and summer. However, in desperation, the Northeast Volunteers always look for hope in despair and struggle alone.

On the one hand, because most of the volunteers had died, the soldiers adhered to a principle: the team was defeated and dispersed, and then formed, even if there was one person left, they would fight to the end; On the other hand, they always believe that if the position is lost, we will take it back, even if it is an inch of land, we must defend the integrity and dignity of the country with blood.

In the end, although the volunteers suffered serious setbacks and failures, their historical achievements and heroic deeds of fighting bloody battles with the Japanese aggressors left a profound imprint and influence on the broad masses of the people.

In this spirit, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of Northeast China, has been burning fiercely. One team has been defeated, and another team has emerged rapidly, developing wave after wave. The main force of the volunteers is dispersed, and the rest continue to fight, and a new climax of struggle will come soon.

In a word, the Northeast Volunteers provided experience for the anti-Japanese allied forces led by China's * * * production party in 14 and the national War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the next eight years, and defended the dignity of the Northeast with iron and blood.

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