Historical information about Zheng Chenggong

It took ten years to recover the first base area by opening Jing Town and expelling He Yi.

Tianheng still has 3 thousand guests, so it is difficult to leave.

Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, defeated the Dutch colonialists who occupied Taiwan Province Province for 38 years in 1662, recovered our sacred territory and wrote this poem "Return to Taiwan Province". The poem highly summarizes the difficult course of seizing Taiwan Province Province, and expresses with infinite affection the flesh and blood relationship of sharing weal and woe with the soldiers.

Zheng Chenggong (1624— 1662) was a famous national hero in China in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. His real name is Sen, and he is from Shijing Village, Nan 'an County, Fujian Province. His father, Zheng Zhilong, was the "Jian 'anbo" of the Longwu Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty. He once organized immigrants from Taiwan Province Province and actively developed Taiwan Province Island. 1645 (the second year of Qing Shunzhi) 2 1 year-old was summoned by the emperor Zhu of the Chang Dynasty in Fuzhou. He is highly appreciated and regarded as his family. He was given a surname (Zhu) and successfully renamed. Therefore, he is honored as "Guo Xingye" at home and abroad. 1653 (Shunzhi 10), Li Yong (Zhu Youlang) of Nanming Emperor named him "King of Yanping County".

Zheng Chenggong's activities were carried out during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the invasion of the East by western colonists. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/646 (the third year of Qing Shun), the Qing army attacked Fujian, and Emperor Longwu was captured alive. Zheng Chenggong's father, Zheng Zhilong, mastered the military power of the Longwu court, and under the temptation of the traitor Hong Chengchou, led the army to surrender to the Qing Dynasty. Zheng Chenggong opposed his father, Qin Long, and led his troops to ambush Nanwo Island in Guangdong, then advanced to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen, and occupied Xiamen and Jinmen Islands in 1650 (the seventh year of Qing Shunzhi). After that, it fought against the Qing army, gradually recovered Zhang Quan and Quanzhou in Fujian, and controlled the southeast coastal areas from Zhoushan in Zhejiang to Chaoshan in Guangdong.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/659, Zheng Chenggong went north with 65,438+10,000 sailors and went up the Yangtze River via Zhoushan, connecting Guazhou, Zhenjiang and other cities. Around Nanjing in July, Lang, the governor of Jiangnan in the Middle Qing Dynasty, promoted the plan and returned to Xiamen. The following year, the Qing army attacked Xiamen in three ways and was repelled by Zheng Chenggong. While insisting on opposing Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong waged a long-term struggle with the Dutch colonialists who invaded our territory of Taiwan Province Province. Dutch colonialists invaded Taiwan Province province of China on 1624 (four years from tomorrow), brutally exploited and oppressed the people of Taiwan Province province, constantly harassed the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong, and aroused the great indignation of the people of China. 1652 (the ninth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), an armed uprising against the Netherlands led by Guo Huaiyi (the former headquarters of Zheng Zhilong, Zheng Chenggong's father) broke out in Taiwan Province Province. 1655 (the 12th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), Zheng Chenggong banned merchant ships from trading in Taiwan Province in protest against the plundering by Dutch colonists at sea, which dealt a powerful blow to the Dutch colonists economically.

16 1 in April, Zheng Chenggong ordered his eldest son, Zheng Jing, to guard the mansion, led a new warship 120, with more than 25,000 soldiers, and promised to move eastward to recover Luowan Taiwan Province in Jinmen. After a fierce naval battle, Zheng Jun sank the Dutch capital ship "Hector" and recovered "Chikanta". In the struggle of the past year, the Dutch army suffered nearly 2000 casualties and suffered heavy losses. 1 February 6621day, the Dutch invaders were forced to surrender, and Taiwan Province Province, which had been occupied for 38 years, finally returned to the embrace of the motherland.

Zheng Chenggong died in Taiwan Province at the age of 39 on the eighth day of May in the lunar calendar 1662.