Brief Introduction of Linxian County, Lvliang City, Shanxi Province

Linxian County, Lvliang City, Shanxi Province

General situation of county seat

Linxian County is located in the northwest of Shanxi Province, facing the Yellow River in the west, and facing Jiaxian and Wubao in Shaanxi across the river. Xingyuan county is in the north; Fangshan and Lishi in the east; South borders on Liulin. With an area of 297 1 km2, it now governs 10 towns and 28 townships with a population of 545,500, making it the most populous county in Luliang area. Linxian County governs 13 Town and 10 Township: Neijie, Bai Wen Street, Sanjiao Street and Qikou Street; Linquan, Bai Wen, Chengzhuang, Tuban, Hook, Sanjiao, Tuanshuitou, Linjiaping, Zhaoxian, Qikou, Liu Jiahui, Congluoyu, Quyu, Muguaping, Anye, Yuping, Qingliangsi, Shibaitou and Leijiaqi.

Linxian County was located in Linshui County during the Western Han Dynasty. In the first year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Wutu County was set up, and Wutu County was also ruled. In the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Wutu County was changed to Taihe County, Wutu County was changed to Taihe County, and it was abandoned for three years. In the third year of Tang Wude, Taihe County was changed to Linquan County. In the first year of Jintianhui, Linquan was changed to Linshui. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, Linzhou was established in three years. In the second year of Ming Hongwu, Linzhou was abolished and changed to Linxian County. Nanlin County was separated in 1940 and merged into Linxian County in 1946.

The topography of the county is mainly loess hills. Due to long-term cutting by running water, the terrain is broken, rivers and ditches crisscross, and soil erosion is serious. The whole terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. Generally, the altitude is above 1000 meters, and the main peak is the Purple Mountain in the north. Baiyumiao Peak in the east is 1924 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the county. The main river in the territory is Qinshui River, which originates from the southern foot of Bailong Mountain in Xing County, enters from Yangpo Village in the northeast and flows into the Yellow River from the southern Qikou, with a total length of 90 kilometers. There are 26 tributaries on both sides of the river, all of which are mountains and rivers, and the water volume soars in summer. The Yellow River on the west edge of the county town flows through the local process 102km from north to south. The county has a temperate continental climate, with an annual average temperature of 8.8 degrees, a monthly average temperature of -8. 1 degree, a monthly average temperature of 22.6 degrees in July and an annual average rainfall of 52 1 mm. The frost period is from mid-September to late April of the following year, and the frost-free period is about 170 days.

[Edit this paragraph] Social development

Linxian county has cultivated land of 14 1. 1.5 million mu, and its food crops include wheat, millet, sorghum, corn, millet, beans, potatoes and naked oats. Cash crops include dates, oilseeds and cotton.

Linxian county is rich in mineral resources, with a wide variety and broad development prospects. The county's main industries are power generation, coal mining, coking, iron smelting, fertilizer, cement, brewing, textile, printing, ceramics, paper making, food processing and so on.

The traffic in Linxian County is mainly road transportation. The trunk highway from Qiaokou to Xingxian runs through the north and south of the county, and the trunk highway from Chengguan to Lanxian runs through the east of the county. In addition, there are many township roads connecting towns and mining areas. The completion of Hook Yellow River Bridge has played a positive role in the material exchange between Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces.

Linxian has the highest annual output of red dates in the province, and has the reputation of "hometown of red dates". The processed jujube products are exported to all parts of the country and enter the international market. Linxian tofu and thoroughbred donkeys are also quite famous.

Black Dragon Temple, located in Wohu Mountain, Qiaokou Town, Linxian County, was built in the early years of Qing Qianlong and completed in the 26th year of Guangxu. Facing the rolling Yellow River, the whole building layout is rigorous and reasonable, and the shape is spectacular. This is a good place for people to visit.

[Edit this paragraph] Tourist attractions

Qiaokou Scenic Area, Dadu Mountain Scenic Area, and Yiju Temple in Linxian County.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (125), it was located in Linshui County (also called Lingshui) and belonged to Xihe County. Xihe County belongs to 36 counties, spanning Qin Jin Province, and 15 County is located in the east of the Yellow River and is one of the neighboring counties. Therefore, it is under the jurisdiction of the ancient city beam in the north of Haoyuta Village, Yaotou Township. To the south of the county seat are Gao Lang, Lin He. During the follwed period, Linshui County was changed to Jianshui County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Linshui County. In the fifth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 140), 36 counties in Xihe County were merged into 13 county, and the county administration (Pingding County, now Zuoqian Banner of Erdos, Inner Mongolia) moved 509 miles to the south and was located in Lishi County. Linshui County was merged into Lishi County, still belonging to Xihe County. At the end of Han Dynasty, Xihe County was merged into Taiyuan County.

At the beginning of the Three Kingdoms, it still belonged to Taiyuan County. Xihe County was established in the second year of Wei Emperor (22 1), and it still belongs to Xihe County (now Fenyang County) where it is located. During the Jin Dynasty, the county was under the jurisdiction of Lishi and was occupied by Xiongnu. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, it belonged to Lishi Town. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Wutu County and Wutu County were located in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, so they were ruled in Fudi Village, 30 miles south of the county. Nanlin (south of Sanjiao Town) is located in Hu Jun and Dinghu County, so it is located in Mengmen Town, Liulin County. In the east (east of Sanjiao Town), Kuhu County and Kuhu County were set up, so it was ruled in Nancun, fangshan county today.

In the first year of Sui Dynasty (58 1), the county was abandoned, the Wutu was changed to Taihe, the grottoes were built, and the lake was still fixed. In the third year of Daye (607), the state was changed into a county. All three counties belong to Lishi County.

In the third year of Tang Wude (620), Taihe County was changed to Linquan County, which belongs to Shizhou, so it was ruled in Guxian Village, 25 kilometers north of this city. South of the county seat is Dinghu Lake. Five generations.

Song still called Linquan County, Dinghu County and Lishi Prefecture, belonging to Hedong Road. In the second year of Fu Yuan (1099), it was changed to Jinning Army, which ruled Xiajia Lu Yan in Shaanxi County. In the first year of Jintianhui (1 123), it was renamed Linshui County and abandoned Jinning Army, belonging to Shizhou. In the sixth year of Jin Mingchang (1 195), Dinghu County was changed to Mengmen County with the same area. At the end of Jin Zhenyou's reign, Linquan was named Dadingfu. In the second year of China and Mongolia (126 1), it was changed to Linquan, belonging to Taiyuan County. Therefore, the rule is still in the ancient county village in the north of this city. In the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1337), it was promoted to Linzhou, but it did not lead the county.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), the state was reduced to a county, belonging to Taiyuan Prefecture. The name of Linxian county depends on this and has not changed so far. In the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), it was changed to Fenzhou Prefecture.

The Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty, and the county belonged to Fenzhou Prefecture, Jining Road.

In the Republic of China, the state and county were abolished, but Jining Road was still set up. The territory is divided into five regions: East, South, West, North and Central. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the county seat was liberated and an anti-Japanese democratic government led by the * * production party was established. The county seat was divided into 10 districts. In June+10, 5438, in order to meet the needs of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Linxian County was divided into Linxian County, Nanlin County, Linxian County 7 District and Nanlin County 5 District. In 35 years of the Republic of China (1946)65438+ 10, the north and the south merged, and it was still called Linxian County, 10 District and 2 Cities (Linxian City and Qiaokou City). In 36 years (1947), it was changed to Qiaokou.

After 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Xingxian Society. 1952, xingxian department was revoked and placed under the jurisdiction of Yuci department (later changed to Jinzhong department). There are 1 1 districts and 1 cities in the county. 1March 1953, two more districts were added, namely, * * * District 13 and Township 144. 1March, 955, 13 was divided into four central areas, and 144 towns remained unchanged. 1 April, 1956, four central districts were abolished, and the original 144 townships were merged into 74 townships,1town. 1March, 958, 75 towns and villages in the county merged into 6 1 town. 1958 month, 10 townships were abolished and 15 people's communes were established. 1959 It was increased to 20 people's communes in March and 26 people's communes in April. 1961July, there were 40 people's communes in the county. 1April 1965, joined 4 1 people's commune.

197 1 set up an administrative office in Luliang area, which was placed under the jurisdiction of Lvliang administrative office by Jinzhong institutions. 197 1 May, three communes, Shizhantou, Hanjiashan and Yangquan, were placed under the jurisdiction of fangshan county, and two communes, Pingtou and Lishi County, were placed under the jurisdiction of the county. 1August, 972, Yangquan commune was placed under the county seat. 1March, 972, Pingtou and Xize Commune were classified as Lishi. 1February, 973, Cai Jiahui and Ge 'angshang Commune in Xing County were placed under the jurisdiction of Linxian County. 1975165438+10 revoked the town commune. 1976 65438+ 10, Caijiahui and Geyishang Commune are still under the jurisdiction of Xing County. So far, the county has been divided into 38 people's communes.

1984 from April to July, the township (town) village system was changed. There are 10 towns and 28 townships in the county. In 2002, villages merged into towns, and there were 13 towns and 10 towns in the county.

In July, 2004, Lvliang was set up as a city, which is still under the jurisdiction of Lvliang City.

? In, Linxian County administered 28 towns 10, including Congluoyu Town, Chengguan Town, Bai Wen Town, Tuban Town, Kehuzhai Town, Turbulent Water Head Town, Sanjiao Town, Zhaoxian Town, Qikou Town, Liu Jiahui Town, Yaotou Town, Chengzhuang Town, Chengjiata Town, Wan 'anli Township, Muguaping Township and Anye Town.

In 2000, the total population of Linxian County was 553,440. Township population: Chengguan Town 55928 Bai Wen Town 18707 Chengzhuang Town 19338 Tuban Town1Kloc-0/478 Hook Town 1 1233 Sanjiao Town 3642I Tuanshuitou Town/Kloc-0. 8+05 142 Qiaokou Town 178 17 Liu Jiahui Town 19484 Congluoyu Town 16985 Yaotou Township 19208 Chengjiata Township 48.7 million Wanli Township/kloc-. 8+0747 Yuping Township 12254 Yangquan Township 5288 Xiaochang Township 7 152 Qingliangsi Township 104 19 Shibaitou Township 9256 Caoyuping Township 10458 Tony Leung Ka Fai Township 4429 Leijiatai Township 7265 Hua Kai Township. 8+0 1832 Qidao Township 2407 1 Houdayu Township 13206 Zaogeta Township 14274 Chegan Township 13286 Gaojiashan Township 86 19 Suodagan Xiaojiatou Township 1 1659 Quyu Township 12849 (According to the data of the fifth census; Unit: person)

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