Boman immigrants

It covers an area of 38,565,438+055 square kilometers (including Svalbard and Jan Mayen). Located in the western part of Scandinavia in northern Europe, it borders Sweden in the east, Finland and Russia in the northeast, Denmark across the sea in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the west. With a coastline of 2 1 10,000 km (including fjords), it is a natural harbor. Scandinavian mountains run through the whole territory, and plateaus, mountains and glaciers account for more than two thirds of the whole territory. Hills, lakes and swamps are widely distributed in the south. Most areas have a temperate maritime climate. Norway is one of the most important maritime countries in the world, with winding coastline and more than 654.38+500,000 offshore islands. It is not only an excellent port, but also a scenic tourist area.

The Norwegian mainland has a sub-frigid coniferous forest climate, while Svalbard and jan mayen have a tundra climate. The annual average temperature in the capital is 7℃, and the annual precipitation is about 740mm.

In Bergen, located on the west coast of Bergen, you can enjoy the fjord scenery formed by the change of glacier topography for millions of years. The scenery on both sides of the river surrounded by mountains is beautiful and dazzling. Oslo is a famous port in Norway, surrounded by mountains and rivers, picturesque, and the largest economic and cultural center in the country. Loogna Park and Viking Ship Museum are both famous tourist areas here, and there is also a ski museum, which introduces the history of skiing in detail.

Norway is located in the north, and its southernmost point (about 58 degrees north latitude) is farther north than the northernmost point of China (less than 54 degrees north latitude). The Arctic Circle passes through northern Norway. In some northern cities, there is no night at all in June and July, and you can see the midnight sun and the beautiful northern lights. The northernmost part is also the northernmost part of the European continent.

Many people think that narrow wooden churches are the characteristics of Scandinavian countries. Today, the best-preserved churches in the world are mainly in Norway. There are 30 wooden churches in Norway, the most striking of which is the Orns wooden church. It is located in Songgen-FiZhu Lan county on the west coast and was built in12nd century. The church is a square three-story building, all made of wood, with steep eaves on each floor and a spire at the top, which looks like an oriental temple. The gables of the church are engraved with various patterns. The furnishings in the church still maintain the medieval style. At present, the church is well preserved and tourists are constantly coming. 1979, Orns wooden church was listed as one of the world cultural heritages by UNESCO.

Kau Shan in Hollmen is a Norwegian ski resort. Located about 13 km northeast of Oslo, with an altitude of 37 1 m, it has beautiful scenery. From 1892, a world-famous skiing competition is held here every March. If you look at the outline of Oslo from a distance, you will see the Cullen Snow Platform in Hollmen towering over the Cullen Mountain in Hollmen, Oslo. It is also a very vivid symbol of this sport with Norwegian characteristics. There is also a ski museum at the foot of Mount Keren in Hollmen.

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Or Sweden ~ ~

Located in eastern Scandinavia, northern Europe. It borders Finland in the northeast, Norway in the west and northwest, the Baltic Sea and kattegat in the east, and the North Sea and Denmark across the sea in the southwest. The territorial area is 449,900 square kilometers (excluding the territorial sea area). The coastline is about 2 18 1 km. The terrain slopes from northwest to southeast. Nordland Plateau is in the north, and the highest peak in the territory, Kebunekesai, is 2 1.23 meters above sea level, and the southern and coastal areas are mostly plains or hills. The main rivers are Jota River, Dahl River and Honel Man River. There are many lakes, about 92000. Lake Wiener, the largest lake, covers an area of 5,585 square kilometers, ranking third in Europe. About 15% of the land is in the Arctic Circle, but it won't be too cold in winter because of the Atlantic warm current. Most areas have temperate coniferous forest climate, and the southernmost part has temperate broad-leaved forest climate.

Nobel's house is located in Baihua Villa in Cascuga, central Sweden, more than 200 kilometers away from Stockholm. This is a milky white two-story building. The green lawn in front of the building complements the surrounding birch forest and the environment is quiet. 1894, alfred nobel ended his overseas wandering career and returned to his motherland to settle down, where he spent most of his last two years. Because his former residence, which was born in Stockholm, has now stood tall, Baihua Villa has become the only well-preserved Nobel's former residence today.

Since the establishment of 1975, the memorial hall has become a tourist attraction and a Nobel academic activity center. The Nobel Seminar is held here every year, and famous scientists from all over the world gather together to discuss new topics in the field of science and Nobel's academic thought of "benefiting mankind". The memorial hall retains photos of Nobel's activities before his death, patent certificates of various technological inventions, gold medals and wills. Nobel's bedroom furnishings are very simple, with only a few pieces of the most necessary furniture, such as bed, desk and wardrobe, but all kinds of instruments and equipment in his laboratory are dazzling. Nobel183365438+1October 2 1 was born. He won the reputation of "king of explosives" for inventing detonators, nitroglycerin solid explosives and colloidal explosives. 1896 65438+February 10 died. At age 63. According to his will, part of his legacy, equivalent to $9.2 million, was used as a fund to reward scientific workers who benefited mankind. Plus the interest of this fund, there are five kinds of prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace, which are awarded once a year on the day of Nobel's death, called the Nobel Prize.

The Swedish Palace is the place where the king works and holds celebrations, and it is the main tourist attraction in Stockholm. Located in the center of Stockholm. Built in the17th century, it is the work of the famous Swedish architect Trier. The main entrance is divided by two stone lions on both sides, and two guards wearing red tassels and medieval costumes stand with guns, which is very powerful and neat. There are many exquisite reliefs on the four walls of the palace, and there is a big yard in the middle. The palace church and national hall in the south half que and the banquet hall in the north half que kept their original furnishings and were open to the public. In the magnificent hall of the palace, large portraits of kings and queens of past dynasties are hung on the walls, and the dome is decorated with magnetic burial, sculpture and gorgeous paintings. It is said that most of them are German artists from17th century. Some rooms are also equipped with ancient chariot weapons, jewels, gold and silver vessels and mock-ups of medieval knights, who wear spears, bronze helmets and armor. According to the ancient tradition, the Palace Guard held a grand changing ceremony at noon every day, which attracted a large number of tourists.

Sweden implements a "mixed economy" that combines developed private industry and commerce with relatively perfect state-owned public service departments, and is famous for its high wages, high taxes and high welfare. Forest, iron ore and water power are the three major natural resources in Sweden. On this basis, it has developed and formed four traditional industrial systems: mining and metallurgy, forestry and papermaking, electric power and machinery manufacturing. As a country rich in timber, iron ore and water resources, Sweden focuses on developing an export-oriented industrialized economy. Industry occupies a very important position in the national economy, and 82% of industrial products are exported abroad.

After the mid-1970s, the industrial structure of Sweden has changed significantly. Sweden has increased the intensity and investment in scientific research and development, and the high-tech industry has developed rapidly. Transportation, communication, medicine and health, information, environmental protection and other fields have strong competitiveness in the world. Steel and wood processing, once Sweden's main export sectors, has been gradually replaced by industrial sectors such as machinery manufacturing, electronic precision instruments and automobiles. Shipbuilding, textile and other industries are declining, and the government has provided a lot of funds for subsidies, restructuring or nationalization. Metal processing and machinery manufacturing are the most important industrial sectors in Sweden. Swedish mechanical products are characterized by precision, durability and high technical level. Traditional products such as ball bearings and refrigeration equipment enjoy a high reputation in the international market. Iron and steel industry is one of the industrial sectors with a long history. Chemical industry is one of the main industrial sectors in Sweden. In the chemical industry, especially petrochemistry, petroleum refining is the most prominent, and plastics, chemical fibers, medicines and fertilizers have also made great progress. The automobile industry developed rapidly after the war, producing all kinds of trucks besides cars. One third of the car production is sold to the United States. The energy industry plays a very important role in the Swedish economy. Sweden is a country with developed industries and many energy-intensive enterprises. Besides, it has a long winter and a long transportation line. China is a country with high energy consumption, and the per capita annual electricity consumption is about10.3 million kwh. Sweden's agriculture and service industries are also relatively developed. The Swedish economy mainly relies on foreign trade and advocates open markets and free trade.

Sweden's main export products are: automobiles and transportation equipment, machinery and instruments, electronic products, wood pulp and paper, medicines and chemicals, steel and metal products. More than 60% of Sweden's imported goods are parts and raw materials for manufacturing, mainly including electronic products, mechanical instruments, automobiles and transportation equipment, food, textiles and footwear.

Sweden, with a population of less than 9 million, is a negligible market from a macroeconomic point of view. This feature determines that foreign trade is particularly important to Sweden. The main natural resources are forests, hydropower and iron ore.

Private enterprises account for 90% of industrial production, of which 50% are export or import projects. Agriculture only accounts for 2% of GDP; Only 2% of the employed population in China is engaged in agricultural production. Due to the government's austerity, 200 1 has a large surplus; However, due to the global economic recession, the surplus in 2002 was sharply reduced by half.

Communication, machinery manufacturing, construction engineering and transportation are important basic industries in Sweden.