How do German immigrants get a residence permit in Germany?

Getting the right of abode in Germany may be a thorny topic, involving a lot of paperwork. The Guide to International Migration can help you: We will introduce the most common types of residence permits in Germany and explain how to register with the local government upon arrival. The following is compiled and published!

1. How do German immigrants get a residence permit in Germany?

Just like getting a German visa, getting a German residence permit is closely related to your nationality and the reason for coming to Germany. First of all, nationals of EU or EEA member countries do not need a residence permit at all. As long as they move to Germany to work or study, or are self-sufficient to some extent, they will enjoy full mobility within the EU. Upon arrival, they still need to register in the local *. For immigrants from outside the EU, residence permits are usually issued for employment or education in Germany. You can also find a spouse or parents who live in Germany. However, in the last case, this does not necessarily include permission to work in Germany.

Your residence permit usually reflects your personal situation, that is, your living and working conditions. If your situation has not changed, getting an extension is usually not a problem. For example, if you work in the same company year after year, your residence permit will naturally be renewed. (Please also read our German Work Permit Guide for more information on how to enter Germany for employment. )

The following article only focuses on the types of residence permits available. In addition, it also introduces how to register locally after moving to Germany.

Types of residence permits

All foreign residents from non-EU member countries who plan to live for more than 90 days need residence permits, no matter which country they come from. Only under special circumstances (for example, you are seriously ill before the scheduled departure date) can you extend the short-term visa of visitors.

Usually, you must apply for a visa and residence permit (and a work permit if necessary) at the embassy or consulate. Nationals of some selected countries can also get these after arriving in Germany. There are only a few exceptions to this rule, especially for asylum seekers and political refugees. Obviously, they don't have to go through the usual application procedures through diplomatic missions.

For typical immigrants who move to Germany, they may need the following residence permits: temporary residence permit, blue card, European Community long-term residence permit and permanent residence permit.

Aufenthaltserlaubnis is the most common type. Generally valid for one year. How often you have to update it depends largely on your employment status, occupation and nationality. For example, an American citizen has signed an unlimited work contract with a German company, and he may get a license that needs to be renewed after three years. However, if the same person has only a limited employment contract in the next two years, their residence permit will be used up in about two years.

As long as your personal situation has not changed, the renewal of residence permit is mostly a procedure. But if you change employers, lose your job, or separate from your spouse, all these will affect your residence status. In this case, please contact the local Ausl immediately. Ndebe? Rde (Alien Registration Office) You can also ask an immigration lawyer for more advice.

EU Blue Card is a temporary residence permit and work permit for high-quality employees. It is easier to apply for a work visa than an ordinary visa. At present, I need a college degree and a definite job invitation, and my annual salary is more than 47,600 euros. Foreigners engaged in engineering, information technology, health care or natural science are also eligible for blue cards if their annual income is at least 37,654,38+028 euros. The EU Blue Card is usually valid for four years. Spouses of blue card witnesses can also live and work in Germany. In addition, foreigners with blue cards are more likely to obtain permanent residence permits.

Residence permit

After five years, most foreign residents can apply for a permanent residence permit-"Niederlassungselaubnis". Some people may get it faster: for example, if you are a citizen of a non-EU country who is married to a German citizen, you can apply for a residence permit after three years. If you graduated from a German university and hold a temporary residence permit for paid work, you can even submit your application two years later.

However, you need to meet other conditions: you must prove some basic knowledge of German, German political system and German society. In addition, you need to prove that you have the ability to make a living and have paid the financial expenses for Germany's national pension plan for five years. You also need to provide proof of accommodation.

In rare cases, the permanent residence permit will be issued at the same time. For example, high-quality people, such as academic teaching and researchers and scholars, can get residence permits immediately as long as they are self-sufficient and adapt to the local culture.

The so-called "EU long-term residence permit" is similar to the residence permit in Germany. Its introduction is mainly to comply with the new EU directives. However, if you have obtained a long-term residence permit in Germany, you can transfer to other EU member states. Unlike those who have official residence permits or residence permits, you can make full use of the EU's labor market and social security programs.

2. What can German immigrants bring to life?

A comparison between studying abroad and the education of immigrant children

Difference 1: Admission rate. The proportion of international students enrolled each year is much lower than 20%; After immigration, you can choose prestigious schools and ace majors that are not open to international students.

Difference 2: Tuition. General public education is free below high school; The university fee is about the price of international students 1/3; Entering universities and graduate students, there are more opportunities to apply for scholarships and grants.

Difference 3: Working. Under normal circumstances, foreign students are strictly restricted to work, even if there are, there are few opportunities and low treatment; Immigrants are not restricted, they can work in a society with higher salary, have more opportunities to enter the top 500 enterprises for internships, and can hold more important positions and accumulate work experience.

Difference 4: medical care. The government will not bear the medical expenses of international students, and generally need to buy commercial insurance or seek medical treatment at their own expense; With immigration status, medical expenses are borne by social medical insurance, and you can also enjoy various benefits of local students.

Difference 5: Parent-child relationship. It is impossible for parents to visit and take care of foreign students who suddenly fall ill abroad. Immigrant parents can rush to their children very quickly to give them care and companionship; Because parents can travel freely and timely between their place of residence and their children's school place, it is easier to care about and guide their children's study and life, and timely communication with their children is conducive to parent-child relationship and child cultivation.

Importance of global allocation of assets

Facing the complicated and changeable economic and financial situation, more and more people are beginning to worry about whether their assets can be preserved or even safe. When the financial crisis keeps happening, people realize the importance of realizing the global circulation and rational allocation of assets.

Balanced allocation of assets at home and abroad: under the background of more and more extensive influence of economic globalization, it is necessary to realize the balanced allocation of securities, real estate and entities at home and abroad when considering asset allocation; Immigration status makes it easier for China investors to travel around the world, inspect foreign investment environment and learn foreign investment models; With the improvement of immigration policy, investors in China can choose investment projects according to their own needs and conditions, and with the help of professionals, they can effectively avoid risks.

Lower threshold for overseas investment: After the financial crisis, the assets of many countries are at a low value and the investment threshold is lowered. It is getting easier and easier to invest in overseas markets now; Chinese investors are becoming more and more mature, their comprehensive quality is constantly improving, their choice of overseas investment projects is becoming more rational, and their adaptability to the overseas investment environment is stronger; The expansion of the scale and influence of Chinese people around the world has made it easier for a new generation of investors to adapt to the overseas life and investment environment.

High-quality living guarantee: According to the human development report released by the United Nations based on the comprehensive evaluation of education quality, national income, living standard and health status, we can see that the human development index of many developed countries is relatively high, such as many popular immigrant receiving countries, such as Germany, the United States, Britain and other countries.

Perfect welfare system: most of these countries belong to high welfare countries, residents can enjoy free medical services, and social welfare and old-age insurance are fully guaranteed.

Eu blue card: the most convenient way to immigrate to Germany, and enjoy permanent residence for 2 1 month.

In recent years, the European and American economies have recovered strongly, the capital return has accelerated, and the debt crisis has settled. International asset allocation has become the choice for domestic high-net-worth people to avoid the risk of RMB depreciation.