Just talking about the history of Sichuan.

The name of the province originated in Sichuan, and Shu County existed in the Qin Dynasty. Korean Yizhou. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms were Shu. Jiannan Road, Shannan East Road and Shannan West Road were subordinate to the Tang Dynasty. Sichuan is named after Ziyi Li Kui No.4 Road. Xia Chuan Road was set up in the early Song Dynasty, and then Xichuan Road and Xixia West Road were set up, collectively known as "Xia Chuan Road". Subsequently, Xichuan Road was divided into Yizhou Road and Zizhou Road, and Xiaxi Road was divided into Lizhou Road and Kuizhou Road, collectively known as "Xia Chuan No.4 Road", with Sichuan ambassadors in the middle, which was the beginning of Sichuan's name. Later, Yizhou Road was changed to Chengdufu Road. Yuan is located on Xishu Road at the junction of Sichuan Province and Sichuan Province; Zhi Ming, Chief Secretary of Sichuan; Clear and reform Sichuan province; At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was divided into four administrative offices: East Sichuan, South Sichuan, West Sichuan and North Sichuan, and then merged to restore Sichuan Province. According to archaeological findings, the ancient Shu civilization began to have human activities in Sichuan in the early Paleolithic period more than 2 million years ago. There are four named paleolithic cultural sites in Sichuan. Seven or eight thousand years ago, Sichuan gradually entered the Neolithic Age. Neolithic sites are widely distributed. At present, more than 200 sites have been discovered, the most representative of which are Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Yingpanliang site in Guangyuan and Lizhou site in Xichang.

About 4~5 thousand years ago, Sichuan entered the ancient legend period, which was similar to the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties in the Central Plains. At this time, the content of ancient history legends is mainly about the lineage and activities of the ancient Shu kings, among which Dayu Daojiang and Du Yuhua Juan are the most famous. Although there is no historical record, archaeological excavations and oral legends of Sanxingdui, Jinsha and Shiqiao prove that Chengdu Plain has entered the slave society at the latest in Shang Dynasty.

During Xia and Shang Dynasties, Shu tribes migrated from this area to Chengdu Plain. After the "Three Generations of Shu Kings", Du Yuchao was established in the Central Plains at the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty. During this period, the capital of Shu moved to Yi Yun (now Pixian County), and Du Yuchao adopted a hereditary monarchy, which was powerful and basically covered the whole Sichuan Basin. About equivalent to the early Spring and Autumn Period, Du Yu's Zen was located in Guiling of Shu, which made great contributions to water control, and Guiling established an enlightened dynasty. From the Warring States to the Three Kingdoms, the enlightened dynasty made its capital in Guangdu (now Shuangliu). At first, its national strength was very strong. Around the 4th century BC, Ming Kai IX began to imitate the ritual and music system of China and moved the capital from Chengdu, which gave birth to the legend of Hong Hong Bi Hua. In the ninth year of Qin Huiwen's reign (3 16 BC), the State of Qin attacked Shu from the road and prepared to unify the world.

After Qin captured Shu, Shu and Hanzhong counties were established. Sichuan gradually implemented the Qin system and began to enter the feudal society. During the period from Qin Xiang to Qin Zhuang Wang Xiang (from 227 to 247 years ago), Li Bing served as the magistrate of Shu County and took many important measures to develop Shu State, such as building Dujiangyan and dredging two rivers (now Nanhe and Jinjiang), which made Chengdu Plain increasingly rich and provided important material guarantee for Qin Shihuang to unify China.

After the Western Han Dynasty, Sichuan's society, economy and culture developed rapidly, and its prosperity surpassed that of Guanzhong area, so it was called "Land of Abundance", and its reputation continues to this day. During the reign of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, Wen Weng became the magistrate of Shu County, and founded the first official school in China, Wen Weng Poetry History. Since then, the style of study in central Sichuan has flourished, which can be compared with Qilu area. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu occupied Yizhou, with the title of "married" and its capital in Chengdu.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yizhou was divided between Ada and Liu Zhang (189 ~2 14). Later, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, known as "Shu Han" in history (22 1 ~263). The territory of Shu and Han includes most of Chongqing, Sichuan and Yunnan, all of Guizhou, and a small part of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Form a situation in which Wei, Shu and Wu are divided into three parts. Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, ruled the country and greatly developed the social economy of Shu. From the Jin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Shu was destroyed by Wei in the first year of Yan Xing (263). Soon, Sima Yan established the Jin Dynasty.

The first level in the world: sword gate.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, in the third year of Yongxing (306), Li Xiong proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of "Dacheng". In the 4th year of Xiankang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (338), Li Xiong's nephew, Li Shou, changed his name to "Han" and was called "Cheng Han" in history. Han Cheng is the earliest established country among the sixteen countries, and its territory covered the Sichuan Basin and some surrounding areas in its heyday.

From the third year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (347 years) to the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (58 1 year), Sichuan was incorporated into the territory of Sui Dynasty, and was ruled by eight regimes: Eastern Jin Dynasty, former Qin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Southern Qi Liang Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty. Due to political turmoil and frequent wars, the social economy is basically at a standstill.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Sichuan's society was stable and its economy entered its heyday. There was a saying that "Yang (now in the south of the Yangtze River) benefited from one thing and two things". During the Anshi Rebellion, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty took refuge in Shu. Later, many monarchs in the Tang Dynasty took refuge in Shu, such as Tang Dezong, who fled Zhu Qi's rebellion, and Tang Xizong, who fled Huang Chao's uprising.

In the fourth year of Tang Tianyou (907), when the Tang Dynasty perished, Wang Jian and Meng Zhixiang successively established the pre-Shu regime and the post-Shu regime in Sichuan, which lasted 18 years and 3 1 year respectively. Both pre-Shu and post-Shu adopted the policy of recuperation, and Sichuan was once the most prosperous area in China because it was not involved in the Central Plains struggle. In the third year of Gande in the Northern Song Dynasty (965), Song Jun destroyed Houshu. During the Song, Yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many large-scale peasant uprisings in Sichuan, such as Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun. Nevertheless, compared with other parts of the country, Sichuan is relatively stable, which makes the social economy develop continuously and becomes the rear area of resisting gold and Mongolia in Song Dynasty. The half-century-long war in Sichuan at the beginning of Yuan Dynasty caused huge economic losses.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (137 1), the Ming Dynasty sent troops to bring Sichuan into the territory of the Ming Dynasty, covering Zunyi, northeastern Yunnan and northwestern Guizhou. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Peasant Rebels entered Sichuan and established the "Daxi" regime in Sichuan (1644 ~ 1646), with Chengdu as its western capital. For more than 30 years in the early Qing Dynasty, Sichuan was in a state of war until the twentieth year of Kangxi (168 1). In the twenty-fourth year of Kangxi, Huguang filled Sichuan. In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), An Baili Uprising broke out in Sichuan, and it took the Qing court nine years to suppress it.

From the end of Song Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty, under the unprecedented war, the population of Sichuan dropped sharply and the economy was depressed. As a result, the imperial court carried out two large-scale immigration movements in the early Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, which was called "Huguang filling Sichuan". The two migration movements have enabled Sichuan, which is sparsely populated, to acquire a large number of laborers, and its social economy has been rapidly restored. Modern civilization 1840, the Opium War kicked off the modern history of China, but it was not until 1895 that Li Hongzhang and Ito Bowen, a representative of the Japanese government, signed the treaty of shimonoseki, stipulating that Chongqing, the gateway of Sichuan, was opened as a trading port, that it really entered modern times. Sichuan social natural economy gradually collapsed and semi-colonized, and national capitalism began to sprout in Sichuan.

In the 65438+60s of 2009, Shi Dakai entered Sichuan, followed by the Chengdu Religious Plan and the Boxer Uprising. The movement of protecting roads in Sichuan became the fuse of the Revolution of 1911. 19 1 1 year, Chengdu established a military government independently; In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the first-level organizational system was abolished and changed to provincial capital, state, Ministry and county. 19 13, Yuan Shikai attempted to restore the imperial system, implemented "separate rule between the army and the people", abandoned provinces and diverted roads, and divided Sichuan into seven channels: western Sichuan, southern Sichuan, southern Sichuan, northern Sichuan, eastern Sichuan, eastern Sichuan and western Sichuan, and later changed the five channels in the basin to Xichuan, Jianchang, Yongning and Jialing. At the same time, the government, state and hall were abolished and the county was changed into the Tao. 19 14, the eastern and western boundaries were cut off, and 30 counties west of Kangding county were designated as special areas along the Sichuan River (including Changdu area west of Jinsha River), which was controlled by Sichuan Province.

During the Republic of China, warlords in Sichuan fought in melee, with more than 480 wars from 19 12 to 1933. The warlords in Sichuan, big and small, go their own way. 1935, the Kuomintang Central Army entered Sichuan. In order to "suppress * * *" and closely monitor local revolutionary activities, Sichuan was divided into 18 administrative supervision area and Xikang administrative supervision area (formerly a special area near Sichuan), and Chongqing was set up (later became the wartime capital and was promoted to a municipality directly under the central government). In 1939, the new county system was implemented, and towns and villages were separated. In the same year, the former Xikang Administrative Supervision District merged with the 17th and 18th Administrative Supervision Districts in Sichuan, and Xikang Province was established, and Sichuan and Kang were divided and ruled. In the same year, Zigong City was added.

During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, the first, second and fourth armies of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants successively marched into Sichuan. 1February 1932 to1April 1935, the Red Fourth Front Army established the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area in the northeast of Sichuan and the border area with Shaanxi, covering an area of more than 42,000 square kilometers and a population of 7 million. It was the second largest revolutionary base area in China at that time.

With the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, various industrial and mining enterprises, universities and cultural groups along the coast of China have also moved to Sichuan, and Sichuan has once again become the rear area of China. At the same time, 3 million Sichuan troops went out of Sichuan to fight Japanese aggression and made outstanding contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

On February 25th, 1994, the State Council officially approved Chengdu as a sub-provincial city.

1March 3, 983, Luzhou City was established.

August 1983, Deyang city was established.

On February 8, 1985, Mianyang area was officially revoked and Mianyang city was established.

1February 8, 985, Guangyuan city was established.

On February 8th, 1985, Suining City was established.

Neijiang City was established in February 1985+0 1.

February 1985, Leshan City was established.

1987 65438+1On October 23rd, Dukou City was cancelled and Panzhihua City was established.

On July 7th, 1989, Dongxing District of Neijiang City was established.

On July 2nd 1993, Nanchong City was established.

1996 10 year 10.5, Yibin area was officially revoked and Yibin city was established.

65438+July 3 1, 1998, Guang 'an area was officially abolished and Guang 'an City was established.

1On June 20th, 999, Dachuan District was officially revoked and Dazhou City was established.

On June 2000 10, Meishan city was established.

On June 14, 2000, Ya 'an District was officially revoked and Ya 'an City was established.

On June 14, 2000, Bazhong District was officially revoked and Bazhong City was established.

On June 14, 2000, Ziyang was founded.

On June 14, 2000, Meishan was established. Sichuan local chronicles have a long history. Huayang County Records was written by Chang Qu, a native of Jiangyuan (now chongzhou city, Sichuan), a Shu county in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is one of the earliest local chronicles in China. Since the Ming Dynasty, Sichuan Annals has been revised 12 times, including 8 times. During the Republic of China, Sichuan revised local records three times, but all ended in failure. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Sichuan Province also edited the Sichuan Provincial Records twice. The last edition was suspended due to the Cultural Revolution, and the last edition lasted for more than 20 years, filling the gap that there was no new provincial local chronicles for more than 80 years since the 21st year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. At present, Sichuan Local Records Compilation Committee is continuing to compile Sichuan Local Records (1986-2005).