Two famous battles in Jinan in Ming Dynasty

A.D. 1368 (the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty)

This year, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself Ming Taizu in Nanking.

Zhu Yuanzhang sent Kang Maocai to Jinan to support Xu Da's Northern Expedition.

In February, Xu Da led the troops across the Yellow River and continued the Northern Expedition.

After the Ming army conquered Jinan and Shandong counties, it issued a notice to visit the sages, stating that people who had served as officials of the Yuan Dynasty would not be investigated, and asked them to escape and rest in peace. These measures have laid a foundation for stabilizing the situation and production.

A.D. 1369 (the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty)

In the first month of this year, due to the drought, the Ming court ordered the exemption of autumn grain in Shandong.

A.D. 1370 (the third year of Ming Hongwu)

Exempt Shandong from land rent.

A.D. 137 1 year (the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty)

Licheng began to build a new city wall this year.

A.D. 1372 (the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty)

In April, help the hungry people in Shandong. There was a locust plague in June. Exempt from paying government rent.

A.D. 1373 (the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty)

In August, the Daqing River surged, and Qihe, Yucheng, Shanghe and Dizhou were all affected by the overflow.

A.D. 1375 (eighth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty)

In April, Licheng earthquake.

A.D. 1385 (18th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty)

In July, there was a drought in Shandong. 1 1 month, a letter is issued to exempt Shandong from tax and grain.

A.D. 1387 (twenty years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty)

In December, help the hungry people in Jinan.

A.D. 1390 (twenty-three years of Ming Hongwu)

In the first month, Jinan earthquake. 1 1 month, long-term rain hurt wheat. The imperial edict to avoid being rented by disaster areas.

A.D. 139 1 (twenty-four years of Ming Hongwu)

Hungry people in Jinan are free of rent.

A.D. 1395 (twenty-eight years of Ming Hongwu)

After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, in view of years of war, the production in Shandong and Henan in the north was seriously damaged, the land was barren and the population dropped sharply. Therefore, various methods are adopted to restore and develop production, such as rewarding land reclamation, building water conservancy projects and regulating local population. This year, more than 4,000 households moved from Jinan and Qingzhou to Dongchang (now Liaocheng) to farm. In the past ten years, more than 50,000 immigrants have moved from other places to Dongchang.

In August, there were floods and bad walls in Texas. In September, the autumn grain tax will be exempted.

A.D. 1400 (two years in Ming Dynasty)

Judy, the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the fourth ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, set out from Beiping to explore the south, with the aim of seizing the throne of his nephew Ming Huidi Zhu Yun. In May this year, he arrived at the gates of Jinan. Shandong politician Tie Xuan stuck to Jinan and refused to surrender. The prince besieged the city for months, but he still withdrew. Three years later, the prince of Yan invaded Nanjing, the emperor ascended the throne, and Tie Xuan was executed in. His wife and daughter were treated as military prostitutes, and his son was exiled. Jinan people cherish the loyalty of Tiexuan and build a shrine in Daming Lake to worship.

A.D. 1402 (four years in Ming Dynasty)

In June of this year, Judy, the prince of Yan, ascended the throne in Nanjing for the sake of Ming Chengzu. In view of the disaster brought to the people by more than three years of war, Cheng Zu ordered the war-damaged areas in Shandong to be exempted from corvee for three years.

A.D. 1403 (the first year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty)

There was a famine in some counties in Shandong this spring, followed by locusts and earthquakes in summer, so the hungry people carried the road and the countryside was deserted. In September, Cheng Zu ordered the casting of farm tools, which were distributed to the "poor soldiers" in Shandong and helped the hungry.

Repair the east embankment of Luohe River in Zhangqiu.

A.D. 1404 (the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty)

1 1 month, an earthquake occurred in Licheng.

A.D. 1405 (the third year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty)

Repair the Xiaoqing River levee in Licheng.

14 1 1 year (the ninth year of Yongle in the Ming dynasty)

This year, Cheng Zuling dispatched 6.5438+0.5 million migrant workers from Jinan, Yanzhou, Qingzhou and Dongchang, and 6.5438+0.5 million migrant workers from Dengzhou and Laizhou, dredging Dongping to Linqing Canal.

A.D. 14 15 (13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty)

Jinan was exempted from corvee for one year because of the flood.

A.D. 14 16 (14th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty)

In July this year, a locust plague occurred in Jinan. The Ming court ordered the exemption of taxes owed by Yongle in the twelfth year and the relief of the hungry.

A.D. 1422 (the 20th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty)

Ji 'nan flood. In July, free of public grain.

A.D. 1423 (the 21st year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty)

In August this year, Jinan exempted flood victims from renting houses.

A.D. 1425 (Hongxi Year of Emperor Renzong)

Due to the continuous drought and famine in Jinan, the Ming court ordered the exemption of half of summer tax and autumn rent.

A.D. 1433 (the eighth year of Mingde)

Jinan Prefecture belongs to the spring drought in counties, and the government helps the hungry and exempts food tax.

A.D. 1434 (Nine Years of Ming Yide)

In July this year, a locust disaster occurred in Jinan, "locusts cover the ground and hurt crops."

A.D. 1435 (Ten Years of Ming and Yide)

In April, there was a locust plague in Jinan.

A.D. 1438 (the third year of the Ming Dynasty)

In April, there were strong winds in Licheng for several days, and all the crops were blown away.

144 1 year (the sixth year of Ming dynasty)

There was a locust plague in Jinan this autumn. 1 1 month, the government exempted the affected farmers from autumn grain.

A.D. 1450 (Jingtai six years in Ming Dynasty)

There is famine in Deping County and flood in Texas. "Man eats man". The government helps the hungry and exempts the victims from paying taxes and food.

A.D. 145 1 (the second year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty)

"Rain hurts crops" in August this year; 10, the summer tax for the drought victims in Jinan last year was exempted.

A.D. 1452 (the third year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty)

In June this year, locusts attacked. In September, the disaster-stricken counties in Jinan gave relief.

A.D. 1453 (Jingtai four years in Ming Dynasty)

"Rain hurts crops" from May to August this year; In October, victims in Jinan were exempted from taxes and food.

A.D. 1454 (Jingtai Five Years of Ming Dynasty)

It snowed heavily in Jinan this spring, and many people and animals froze to death. June, drought. In August, there was a flood. Free of summer tax and autumn grain.

In A.D. 1455 (the sixth year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty), there was no rain for a long time in Jinan, and the seedlings were injured by drought. Free of Jinan summer tax.

A.D. 1465 (the first year of Ming Chenghua)

Due to the siltation of Daqing River and Xiaoqing River, this year, Shandong governors Moufeng and Tang Yu mobilized tens of thousands of migrant workers to dredge the Licheng-Lean section of Xiaoqing River and Zhangqiu-Pingyin section of Daqing River. After treatment, not only the river is unblocked, but also tens of thousands of hectares of cultivated land have been opened up.

A.D. 147 1 year (the seventh year of Ming Chenghua)

This year, there was a famine in Zichuan, Jinan prefecture, and people ate people from time to time.

A.D. 1473 (9th year of Ming Chenghua)

This year, Zouping, Changshan, Zichuan, Linyi and Pingyuan, which belong to Jinan Prefecture, were dark as night during the day in March and April. In August, there were droughts, locusts and famines.

In the flood in Texas, most of the houses and fields were lost.

Dredge the Xiaoqing River from Licheng to Guangrao for 50 kilometers, and build 38 sluices to store water.

A.D. 1480 (16th year of Ming Chenghua)

In September this year, an earthquake occurred in Zouping.

In autumn, there was a flood in Jinan.

A.D. 1485 (twenty-one year of Ming Chenghua)

Taian city, which belongs to Jinan area, was shaken by the earthquake.

There was a famine in some counties in Jinan, and the government exempted the victims from taxes and food.

A.D. 1487 (twenty-third year of Ming Chenghua)

There was an earthquake in Deping. Many counties in Jinan are in famine.

A.D. 1492 (the fifth year of Ming Hongzhi)

Deping flood. There is famine in Zichuan.

A.D. 1502 (15th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty)

There was an earthquake in Jinan, and many city walls and houses collapsed.

A.D. 1509 ~ 15 13 (four to eight years in the Ming Dynasty)

The counties of Zichuan, Xincheng, Changqing, Deping and Qihe, which belong to Jinan Prefecture, have been plagued by locusts for several years.

A.D. 1504 (17th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty)

Ji 'nan is exempt from summer tax due to drought.

A.D. 15 17 (the 12th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty)

In September, Jinan earthquake. De ping Yu yin

A.D. 15 18 (13th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty)

Zhangqiu, Zichuan and Zouping Dashui.

Changqing drought.

A.D. 1520 (15th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty)

There was an earthquake in Jinan, especially to the west of Fucheng.

A.D. 1524 (the third year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty) 1

The first month, the earthquake. In March, there was a great drought. Pingyuan county, which belongs to Jinan prefecture, is full of grasshoppers.

A.D. 1525 (4th year of Jiaqing, Ming Dynasty)

There was a drought in Changqing County this year.

A.D. 1526 (the fifth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty)

According to the population survey conducted by the Ming government this year, there are 239 143 households in Jinan, with 1702935 people. According to the population of Shandong province at that time, it was 74426 10.

A.D. 1528 (the seventh year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty)

There are locust plagues in Zhangqiu, Qidong, Deping and Changqing.

A.D. 1532 (11th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty)

This year, Bian Gong, a native of Licheng, Jinan, passed away. Bian Gong (1476 ~ 1532) was the backbone of the "first seven sons" in Ming Dynasty, and was also called "the first seven sons" with He Jingming, Kang Hai and Wang.

A.D. 1534 (13th year of Ming Jiajing)

This summer, there was rain and hail in Lingxian County and Plain belonging to Jinan Prefecture. "Big like a bucket, small like an egg."

A.D. 1537 (16th year of Ming Jiajing)

Jinan was exempted from paying grain this year because of the flood.

A.D. 154 1 year (20th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty)

In the spring of this year, a yellow wind blew in Dezhou, which belongs to Jinan Prefecture, and it was as dark as night during the day.

A.D. 1542 (twenty-one year of Ming Jiajing)

In May this year, an earthquake occurred in Zichuan, and it rained until July.

A.D. 1543 (twenty-two years of Ming Jiajing)

In June this year, an earthquake occurred in Zichuan.

This year's Shandong Provincial Examination was held in Jinan, and the examination questions were about border defense. Ming Shizong thought the language of the examination questions was ironic and demoted the examiner Zhou Chengguang and others. Yan Song, the powerful minister, thought that the inspector was presided over by Yushiye, and the staff was condemned to death.

A.D. 1544 (twenty-three years of Ming Jiajing)

In1February this year, Zichuan suffered another earthquake.

A.D. 1545 (twenty-four years of Ming Jiajing)

There was a plague in Xincheng this spring.

Zichuan flood.

Jinan is exempt from summer grain because of drought.

A.D. 1546 (twenty-five years of Ming Jiajing)

This year, there was no rain and drought in Zichuan, Xincheng and Zhixia in spring, and a locust plague occurred in May.

A.D. 1547 (twenty-six years of Ming Jiajing)

In June, Zichuan earthquake.

A.D. 1549 (twenty-eight years of Ming Jiajing)

This spring, drought occurred in Changshan, Zichuan and plain of Zhixia, and locusts appeared. In June, the rainy weather in Changshan was a disaster. Fuxiao River overflowed, and Tianhe and Lusheng were lost.

A.D. 1550 (twenty-nine years of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty)

The black wind suddenly blew in Deping, and "the roof tiles were flying".

△ In May, it rained and hail in Zhangqiu and Zichuan, and Tian He was damaged.

A.D. 1552 (thirty-one year of Ming Jiajing)

This autumn, floods occurred in Jiyang, Dezhou and Lingxian.

A.D. 1554 (thirty-three years of Ming Jiajing)

There are plagues and famines in Zichuan.

A.D. 1555 (thirty-four years of Ming Jiajing)

March 27th is as clear as night.

△ Dezhou earthquake. Autumn, disaster-free and tax-free.

1556 (thirty-five years of Jiaqing)

On 23rd of this year 1 month, an earthquake of magnitude 8 occurred in hua county, Shaanxi Province, causing more than 654.38+million deaths. After the earthquake, the plague spread and more than 700,000 people died, which shocked the ruling and opposition parties.

A.D. 1557 (thirty-six years of Ming Jiajing)

This year, the Portuguese government began to set up officials in our territory, Macao.

A.D. 1568 (the second year of Qin Minglong)

In February, Linyi earthquake. In summer, there was a drought in Texas, and locusts became a disaster.

This year, Li Kaixian (1502- 1568), a native of Zhangqiu, Jinan, passed away. Li's lyrics and songs are all excellent, and the legendary sword has been passed down from generation to generation. Some people think that he is the author of Jin Ping Mei Hua Ci.

1570 (four years of Qin minglong).

This year, Li Panlong (15 14 ~ 1570) of Licheng passed away. Li, the leader of the "Last Seven Scholars" in Ming Dynasty, is a famous poet and writer, and he is the author of The Story of the Dark. He, Wang Shizhen, Xu Zhongxing,,, Liang Youyu and Wu are called "the last seven sons".

There is an earthquake in Zichuan. There is a plague of locusts in Xincheng.

157 1 year (year of dragon five, Qin Ming).

In May, there were violent storms in Qidong, Zhangqiu, Jiyang and other places, Tian He drifted away, trees were uprooted and houses collapsed.

On May 12, heavy rain and hail occurred in Deping, and Tian He was damaged.

1572 (the sixth year of the dragon).

In the first month, it snowed three feet deep in the new town. Summer is very dry, and it rains in July.

The Texas River is everywhere.

A.D. 1575 (the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty)

In June, set the Texas River.

A.D. 1577 (the fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty)

There was a drought in Zichuan, and locusts became a disaster.

A.D. 1580 (eight years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty)

Because of the drought in Zichuan, people have no food.

A.D. 1583 (11th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty)

Zichuan earthquake. Texas flood.

A.D. 1585 (13th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty)

Xincheng and Linyi earthquakes. Due to the severe drought in Zichuan, the rent was waived by half this year.

A.D. 1586 (14th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty)

There were droughts in Zichuan, Qidong, Changqing and Xincheng, and the people had no food to eat, so the government gave them relief.

A.D. 1587 (15th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty)

Some counties in Jinan suffered from drought, and the Ming court ordered Linqing and Dezhou to provide relief.

A.D. 1588 (16th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty)

An earthquake occurred in Linyi on April 9 this year. Autumn flood.

A.D. 158 1 year (19th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty)

On March 13 this year, Zhangqiu and Changqing suffered severe frost. In summer, a locust plague occurred in Deping.

A.D. 1597 (twenty-five years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty)

In April this year, hail weather occurred in Zhangqiu and Jiyang. There is an earthquake in Jinan.

A.D. 1600 (twenty-eight years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty)

Plague occurred in Jiyang.

A.D. 1607 (thirty-five years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty)

Jiyang and Qidong Dongshui. Daqing River burst.

A.D.1615 ~1616 (forty-three to forty-four years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty)

Drought and insect pests in all parts of Shandong and counties affiliated to Jinan government for years. People have no food to eat, and cannibalism happens from time to time. Many hungry people gathered to rebel. Xu Hongru, the leader of Anbalism, took the opportunity to rally in Shandong. The Ming government opened warehouses for relief.

1622 (the second year of the Ming dynasty)

An earthquake occurred in Deping this year 1 February 2 1 Japan, and an earthquake also occurred in Licheng in April.

A.D. 1623 (the third year of Ming and the Apocalypse)

There is an earthquake in Licheng.

A.D. 1624 (the fourth year of the Ming Dynasty)

The Linyi and Deping earthquakes on February 30th this year.

A.D. 1625 (five years from tomorrow)

In June, a locust plague occurred in Licheng.

A.D. 1627 (seven years from tomorrow)

There was a flood in the city on July 3, and there were not many floating huts in Nanshan. Daqing River is flooded.

Zhangqiu, Jiyang and Qidong Dongshui.

A.D. 1629 (the second year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty)

There was an earthquake in Zouping.

A.D. 1632 (the fifth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty)

1February 2 1 day, a fire broke out in Licheng, which destroyed thousands of houses in Nanguan, and spread to the Old German Palace, the Government Secretariat and the houses in the city, and the trees on the Daming Lake were also burned.

A.D. 1637 (the tenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty)

There are cattle epidemics in Zhangqiu and Zichuan. There are insect disasters in Licheng, Zichuan and Zhangqiu in autumn.

A.D. 1638 (11th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty)

Jinan prefecture is a drought in all counties.

There are locust plagues in Zouping, Licheng and Qihe.

A.D. 1639 (the 12th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty)

From last year1February, the Qing army invaded Shandong and surrounded Jinan. Although the defenders were weak, they persisted for two months and were finally captured. After the Qing army entered the city, it killed countless soldiers and civilians. The Qing army invaded south this time and occupied Shandong 18 county, with a captive population of more than 400,000.

Li Cheng and Qihe both made great masterpieces. l

A.D. 1640 (13th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty)

In May, there was a severe drought and famine in this city.

A.D. 164 1 year (14th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty)

This spring, there was a plague in Texas, and in June, there was another drought, insect pests and famine.

The peasant rebels led by Li Qingshan occupied Zhangqiu, Xintai, Dong 'e and other counties.

A.D. 1642 (the 15th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty)

In 65438+ February, the Qing army entered the customs, and Ming Chengzu Lu was killed. Most of Shandong was ravaged, with 360,000 people, 320,000 livestock and more than 2 million gold and silver.

A.D. 1644 (in the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, the first year of Dashun Yongshun, and the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty)

After Li Zicheng captured Beijing in March this year, he immediately sent general Guo Sheng to Shandong to capture Jinan with 10,000 cavalry, and immediately implemented the tax-free policy of farmland equalization of Li Zicheng Dashun regime, prohibiting burning, killing and looting, which was well received by the people. Soon, because the Qing army invaded Beijing and marched into Shandong, Dashun army withdrew from Jinan. At the same time, the county orders of Changqing, Zichuan, Laiwu, Xintai, Lijin, Deping, Yucheng, Jiyang and Pingyuan stationed in Jinan also led the troops to withdraw.

Liu Kong and the landlord armed forces of this organization took advantage of Dashun's defeat to attack Jinan.

That year, the Governor of Shandong Province was established and stationed in Jinan.