Cultural relics and historic sites in Bajiao Township

Banana is rich in cultural relics, including ancient sites, ancient buildings, ancient tombs, ancient inscriptions, important historical sites and memorial sites in modern times.

Longdong lizhou liming site

Located at the foot of Yuquan Cave in Shibanxi, Nanmuyuan Village, about 100 meters away from the entrance, the original two stones stood side by side and were engraved on one stone. Each big character is about 5 inches square, and there are some small characters beside it. Yang Yongqian introduced that stone carvings have big characters and small characters. The big words still remember the words of Governor Zhou Changfu of Nanxiang, but the small words are not clear. In 65,438+0976, Yuquan Cave was completed.

Zhou Li is a righteous man, famous for its ancient county, which was founded in the early Sui Dynasty and now lives in Dali, Shaanxi Province, where Yuan Fei once lived. As for the flood in Shizhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, Historical Materials of Enshi City quoted the records of the old county annals, and the flood occurred in Shizhou in August of the first year of Yingzong Zhiping in the Northern Song Dynasty (65438-0064). 1065, Emperor Yingzong of the Northern Song Dynasty in Pingping for two years, sent an envoy to inspect state affairs. The historical events of the title of Yuquan Cave were 1064 and 1065. Due to the flood in Shizhou, the court sent Zhou Li to inspect Shizhou to pay compensation for the victims. When Li Zhou saw that the people in Shizhou didn't know how to use Niu Geng technology, he reclaimed thousands of acres of land, transferred soldiers in the garrison who knew Niu Geng technology, and bought cattle to teach the people to farm, so that the army had enough food.

Aishi chastity memorial archway

Also known as the archway, it is located in Denglongba Village, Bajiaodong Township. It is the archway of Ai Shi, the wife of Jiansheng Lanzu, with a height of 7 meters and a width of 5.3 meters. It is a three-story building with a middle door width of1.8m and a height of 2.95m.. It was built in the thirty-third year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1907). 1997 In September, Enshi Municipal People's Government announced it as a cultural relics protection unit. The memorial archway of Ai Zhenjie is exquisitely carved, with an inscription on it: Huang Biao Fang, with the words "Famous Lady Su Xian's Ring, Frost □ Jiexiu" written vertically on both sides, and the inscription on both sides of the third floor: the sound of entering the clean stream, the joy of being chaste, and the inscription on the beam on the third floor: the heart is eternal, and the pot is European. Carving in the middle of the second floor: Qing Huai built a platform with small characters carved on both sides. On the central beam on the first floor, the words "Tianlian" are engraved. Both sides are engraved with frost, chapters and dazzling eyes. On the doorpost, a couplet is engraved: Bing Xin should be as clean as the sun, moon and jade.

On both sides of the gate, detailed inscriptions are engraved. On the left, it says: The quiet moon is like a person, and the wind blows inside and outside the tree for nine days, inviting the bright moon to shadow Shui Xin. Lan, the daughter-in-law of Ai Chaozong, the wife of Confucian Ai Weiwei, has also been employed by the court in the past few months. Only seven ears endure death, and children rely on food to teach the bottom after they are rich and prosperous. It's not that Haotian's second son died just after giving birth to his grandson. Two world heritages are weeping bitterly, and the geese are attached. I hate it. During this period, I was both lucky and negative. In Hongmao-Ma Gui, this year, the voice of revitalization spread far and wide. Children and grandchildren are proud of their knees, and women are old. When they were in power, they felt sad for what had happened to them. Please contribute to the prosperity of the workshop and be proud of their health. Luo Yi, who is attached with a kite, is proud of virtue. On the right side of the gate, the inscription reads: Jiebi Song Zhen, skating in towel country for 50 years, with wind and frost of 3000 Li Yang Feng. In the suburbs of Ling Wei, the moonlight is cold and scarce, and the tears are not dry. It seems difficult to feed orphans like a child. The small building climbed from the night to the green level and was dictated by Mingzhu. This is a poor door and a pity. The survivor is ashamed that the buds of orchids are full of forest purple, and he will report the food to Liu Ou Sihui. When I celebrate, it is difficult for me to be a long-term manager. Imperial academy Zheng Xue was written by Liu Yuangui, a discipline supervisor in Xiangyang, and Shi Junyi bowed to Dong Xiaolian.

On the back of the memorial archway of Ai Zhenjie, there is an inscription, which reads: Jade is clean and ice is clear, Ji Feng is refined and square, and Lan Ai. Jieshi is chaste, the wind is clear and the moon is bright, Lianxi is quiet, the purple patent gold medal is purple and glorious, the ice heart lies in the clever, and the green grass is white and spring. Hong Kong algae are fragrant, and pine algae are white and bright, and the beauty of quality increases the reputation. However, those who find it difficult to do this extend their ambitions to North Korea. Contribute to the workshop, to the young students, to the promotion of incense emblem, to the strengthening of slang, and to Chen Qi. Confucianism and sage poetry books are endless clouds to human morality and fairness. Yang Yiqin wrote Zhang Shushi in the thirty-third year of Guangxu reign in Tam, Gong Liu (1907), and went to Hitachi on the fourth day of July. 1997 was announced as a municipal cultural protection unit in September.

Jiu Dao shui Yu feng bridge

Jiudaoshui, located in Nanmuyuan Village, formerly known as Yongxing Bridge, collapsed at the junction of a small river flowing from Shuitianba and a big river flowing from Qikou in Xuanen County. It was built in the 18th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 13) and donated by Yang. The huge wooden cross frame is a cross beam, and the bridge body is composed of four rows and four columns of fan ribs, which are carried by two riders, with a total length of 14m, a width of 4m and a height of 3m. It is a pavilion-gallery-style, all-wood structure, with railings and long benches on both sides of the bridge to facilitate pedestrians to sit, lie and rest. The bridge is paved with tiles, with upper and lower eaves, and the two eaves are separated by several feet, so the bridge deck is full of light. The four corners of the octagonal column eaves at both ends of the bridge are claw-shaped, and there is a cold water well at the southern end of the bridge. A wooden statue of General yangsi was provided at the initial part of the bridge. In the middle of the middle beam, Tai Chi and Eight Diagrams are painted, and at both ends, swords, books and lotus flowers are painted respectively.

A stone tablet was unearthed in the south of the bridge, with a total height of 125 cm, a normal height of 1 14 cm, a foot length of 1 1 cm, a width of 57 cm, and a defect in the upper right corner. Other parts are well preserved. Most of the words recorded the names and amounts of the donors who built the bridge, and the inscription was made by craftsman Yang Wen, with the place name Fenhe.

In 2002, Enshi Municipal Bureau of Ethnic and Religious Affairs invested in the maintenance of Jiudaoshui Dong Wind and Rain Bridge. In August 2004, it was announced as a municipal cultural protection unit.

Wujiadawu

Located in Xia Jie, Bajiao Town, Enshi City, the original dozens of houses are connected together, occupying half a street, with a construction area of 1 000 square meters. All-wood structure, take the corner building, the ladder on the second floor is more than 2 meters wide, mules and horses can go upstairs, and the second floor is on the back. There are pavilions on both sides, which are very elegant and can be seen from the mountain.

Wu Yongxing, the owner of the house, opened a Wu Yongxing firm in Enshi, mainly engaged in tea and raw lacquer business. When he was young, He Long drove mules and horses in the border area of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, and often went in and out of Wu's mansion. 19 13 In the spring, He Long and four guys drove eight mules and horses to transport salt through Lijiahe Town, Xuanen County, and were stuck by local tax officials. Because the tax to be collected was too high, there was a dispute between the two sides, and the tax official was killed in the chaos. Local officials demanded that He Long pay a fine, and then pay pension and funeral expenses to the families of the deceased. He lost all his goods, payment and five mules. He Long's caravan business failed, so he went to the big house in Bajiaowu to find Wu Yongxing, told his story and asked him for help. Lend He Long money to buy mules and horses 10, and give 2000 Jin of tea on credit. In this way, He Long caravan flourished again, selling tea in Yichang for cotton yarn, and then transporting it back to the firm handed over by Enshi to earn the difference and transportation money, but it was difficult to pay back the Wu's money at the moment. 1933, He Long led the Red Army in Longshan, Hunan and Laifeng, Hubei, and wrote to Wu Yongxing asking him to take money from Fengfeng. Wu Yongxing wrote back that he didn't want the money and wouldn't go to Laifeng. 1935 10 He Long led his troops to fight against the 48th Division of the Kuomintang in Xuanen Jiaoyuan and stationed at Qingyang Dam. He led a group of people, regardless of the Wu family's refusal, marched to Wu Dawu overnight, returned the money, and gave a note stating the situation of borrowing money and paying back the money. In the early days of liberation, the Wu family handed this note to the land reform team.

After liberation, Wujiadawu was an octagonal primary school, and now only Baokan by the river and the remains of an old house are left.

Sunjiabao

The toon trough in Nanmuyuan Village is located at the top of the mountain. The house is square, with walls at the front, back, left and right. The wall is 3 meters high and 0.6 meters thick. The wall door is designed into a figure of eight, and the fence is like a fortress, so it is called Sunjiabao. Sun Shi was originally from Jiangxi, and later moved to Anhua County, Sinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, he moved to Enshi County, Shinan Prefecture, Hubei Province, and moved to Xiangchuncao, Guihuazhai, Yeluonan Township. The original old curtilage building has been demolished, with trees and bamboos in the forest, stone slabs scattered in the courtyard, and a big osmanthus tree on the right side of the courtyard door.

Nantunbao

Qing Jiaqing's "Enshi County Records Gao Shen" records: Nancheng No.4 Shecang, whose place names are Nantunbao, Zhushaxi, Bajiao Village, Luopo Village and * * * Valley 445 Stone. South Tunpu is now the Jinjia Courtyard in Gaogongqiao Village, also called Tunpu Courtyard, because people surnamed Jin are often called Courtyard. It is an oval hill with a small village with more than ten houses on it. The mountain is surrounded by horseshoe-shaped countryside, close to Zhusha Creek, and there are traces of courtyard walls.

Li Duokui tomb

Located at the right hill of Shui Yuan Supply and Marketing Cooperative, Road 9, Fengyuqiao Formation, Nanmuyuan Village, the tomb was sealed by mounds, and the masonry collapsed, with an area of about 15 square meters. There is a tombstone, which is 180 cm high and 108 cm wide. The couplet in front of the tomb is a portrait of Chang Kefu, the heir of a famous mountain who died in the Ming Dynasty. The epitaph reads: Mr. Li, a former scholar of Qing Dynasty, was born in Dingmao, Jiaqing. The Records of Enshi County, Gong Ke, in the Qing Dynasty records: the official school in Xianfeng, Li Duokui.

Nanyue Palace

Liu Yang Village Group, located in Huangnitang Village, was originally a temple house with three pillars and two or three rooms. On the left, there is a kitchen wing with an area of about 65,438+000 square meters. There are pictures on the wall and monks waiting in the temple. Nanyue Palace is also the ancestral temple, where the temple fair is held. In the past, every household had to worship the pig head bodhisattva before going back to cook and eat, and many people lined up to worship. In 2000, the building gradually collapsed, and there are four walls and inscriptions: Qianlong for 51 years, with the names of ancient temples and donors; In August of the seventeenth year of Qing Jiajing, he donated two tablets; In the thirty-third year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, Xuantongyuan year set an eternal monument. In Xuantongyuan, there was a monument called Eternal Flow.

Hubei provincial finance department former site

Located in Zhushaxi market town, covering an area of 574.6 square meters. 1938 10 The Provincial Department of Finance moved to Zhushaxi, requisitioned the Jin family's old house as an office building, which is a three-way patio structure building, facing east and west, with Tiger Village behind the house, and Liangzi in Qishuping in the northwest, also known as Jiuguai. In order to avoid the bombing of Japanese planes, Enshi county government and Enshi organization used to work here. In order to make room for the finance department, Enshi county government and Enshi authorities moved to the primary school 50 meters southeast of Jinjia Laowu, and now it is Zhushaxi village clinic. After the house was requisitioned by the financial department, it was renovated. As the office of the seven-district organization (Enshi organization) and the provincial finance department, Enshi county government is still stationed in primary schools. Later, the Provincial Department of Finance moved from Zhushaxi to Lai Minzhai's house in Huangjiamao, the city. 2011July was announced as a national cultural protection unit.

Enshi county government former site

Located in Zhushaxi Street, it was originally Jiangxi Guild Hall, also known as Jiangxi Ancestral Hall and Jinjia Ancestral Hall, covering an area of130m2. After liberation, this is the former site of Zhushaxi Primary School. In 1980s, after the primary school moved away, Zhushaxi Health Center was established. Later, in the 1990s, the original building was demolished and turned into a bungalow.

Chuanzhumiao

Also known as the main palace in Sichuan, it was built for Sichuan immigrants. Located at Bajiao Street 10 meter, adjacent to Enxian Highway, covering an area of more than 2,000 square meters. The first entrance is equipped with a stage with painting and dressing rooms on both sides of the stage. There are stands for watching plays on both sides in front. There is a dam outside the stage for the public to watch the play. In the past, on June 24th every year (Lunar New Year), the main Buddha in Sichuan dismounted and held a big sacrificial ceremony in the main temple in Sichuan, and people came from all directions to worship incense, which was very lively.

Longevity Palace

Also known as Jiangxi Guild Hall, located in Bajiaoxia Street, it was built by Jiangxi immigrants such as Wu and Lu, covering an area of 800 square meters. The first stage is the stage, where dragon lanterns, lion lanterns and southern operas are performed. During the Republic of China, Wu Guanghua's family set up a school there. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was the activity center of the central octagonal underground party organization. After liberation, there was a central octagonal district Committee here, and the supply and marketing cooperative office was located in 1958.

Qiaokou Feishan Temple

Qiaokou Feishan Temple was built in Tongzi 'ao, 2.5 kilometers away from Qiaokou Village. Built in the late Qing Dynasty, it covers an area of 40 square meters. It has a shingle structure with three pillars and two rooms (main hall and side hall). In the main hall, Yao, Wu and Yang are gods. There is a big clock hanging outside the hall. Before liberation, there were many believers, especially Dong Jia. After liberation (1949), no one worshipped. There are also Feishan Temple in other places of bananas, which is smaller than Feishan Temple.

Caoziba Panhu Temple

Pan Hu Temple is mainly the belief of Miao people. Built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, it is 3 kilometers away from Bajiao Town, and Enxian Line 15 kilometers. Covering an area of more than 30 square meters, it faces south, with a hill fort behind the temple and Enshi-Xianfeng Avenue in front of it. Guests, businessmen and porters traveling from south to north should rest here. There are four thousand-year-old oak trees next to the temple, the largest of which is surrounded by four people holding hands. The trees are covered with parasitic plants, and clouds of parasites look like hydrangeas. People call them blue hydrangeas, and there are 68 hydrangeas. The late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were very lively, and many people made pilgrimages year after year. Legend has it that the god of this temple is very effective. Once upon a time, there was a generation of grandfather Sun San here. Grandpa worked hard and collected some money, which was stolen by his grandson. His grandfather asked his son and grandson, and they all said they didn't take it. I asked him many times, which made his son angry. They took the oath at Pan Hu Temple. The son who gambled the most said: If my son steals it, one will die. A few days later, a son died. At this time, my son said, we don't gamble. My son is dead, and I will return the money to you. The old man said: We all bet on the curse before the God of Pan Hu. If we want to take it back, we must take it back before the God of Pan Hu. You should do a good thing for the people in front of the temple, burn tea for a hundred days, and send it here so that pedestrians from south to north can have tea to drink. After hearing this, the son agreed to deliver tea in front of Panhu Temple for one hundred days. Later, his family was safe. 1939 after the establishment of the octagonal underground party branch in the middle section, the underground party took this temple as a cover and became the junction of Enshi and octagonal. On the eve of liberation, a storm blew down the big trees near the temple, which were not repaired and were slowly destroyed. But the small place name here has always been called Panhu Temple.