Please answer the origin and origin of Zhao's surname

The origin and origin of Zhao surname;

Origin one

The Zhao surname of the Han nationality originated from the Won surname, which appeared because (Yao surname, later generations took Yao as their surname) gave the word "Won" to the son-in-law Boyi (the grandson of Zhuan Xu) and married his daughter named Yao. Although the ancestor who used the won surname was Boyi, the specific ancestor of Zhao surname was Zhao Fu.

Liu Yuan 2

When Zhou Chuan arrived, the seven grandchildren of Zaofu were taken away from Zhou because of Wang's helplessness. Since then, Zhao's descendants have been doctors of the State of Jin for generations, holding the power of the State of Jin. In the early years of the Warring States, Zhao defeated Zhizhi with Han and Wei, and carved up Zhizhi's fief. Then Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao.

By the time his grandson was born in Zhao, he was officially recognized by King Wei Lie of Zhou and ranked as a vassal with Han and Wei Dynasties. In 222 BC, Zhao was destroyed by Qin, and the royal family of Zhao was scattered among the people. Because Zhao Fu is the ancestor of Qin people and Zhao people, and since Zhao Fu, his surname is Zhao, so the Duke of Qin is also named Zhao, such as Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng, also known as Zhao. Qin Gong also takes Zhao as his surname, and has the saying of "all Zhao".

Liu Yuan 3

From the change of the emperor's given surname or foreign surname. Historical figures with surnames such as Li, Mu, Long, Yuwen and Tuoba were Xiongnu, Nvzhen, Tangut, Xianbei, etc. They all took Zhao as their surnames, such as Zhao Anji (Xiongnu) in Han Dynasty, Zhao Tufu (Na Man) and Zhao Town (descendant of the county king) in the Five Dynasties. Another descendant of Genghis Khan's third brother, a Mongolian, fled the chaos in Gansu and Shaanxi and changed his mother's surname to Zhao.

Origin four

Start with the surname. There are many cases where people change their surnames because of avoiding disasters, in-laws, adoption, adoption and other reasons. This is the "taking surname" in the surname. There are still many such scenes in the Zhao family. Most of them are: after the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, Qing officials and their children were in danger. For fear of retaliation from other nationalities who have been oppressed for many years, people with full surnames such as Ilgen Jueluo and Aisin Gioro were forced to change their names, and many people changed their surnames to "Zhao".

Extended data

Zhao Fu was granted the title of Zhao in Zhao Cheng. In the Shu Dynasty (the seventh generation descendant of Zhao Fu), he led his descendants to the State of Jin, and later established the State of Zhao, which is known in history as "when Zhou Rujin arrived, the surname of Zhao began to flourish". When Zhao perished, Zhao's surname had been distributed in the following areas: Zhao Cheng, Geng, Yuan, Jinyang, Dai, Handan, Wucheng, Calm, and now there are Zhao's surnames in Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and Shandong. The territory of Zhao includes a part of present-day Shaanxi. During the reign of King Wuling of Zhao, the territory expanded to Hetao area. Before Zhao's death, Zhao's activities also included Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia today.

The descendants of Zhao in the Western Han Dynasty moved to Chiwu (now southwest of Boye County, Hebei Province), which originally belonged to Hejian, so Zhao was also called Hejian Zhao.

From AD 960 to AD 65438 +0 127, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and the Zhao royal family always took the imperial clan as the county king. The so-called county only eats its fiefs, and the vassals who are blocked do not live on the land of the county, but live in the capital. Until the "Jingkang Rebellion", nomads attacked Bianjing and Kyoto (now Kaifeng) in the Northern Song Dynasty, captured more than 2,000 people from Zhao's imperial clan, and imprisoned them and their imperial clan in (now the lower reaches of Songhua River in Heilongjiang). After the "Jingkang Rebellion", those Zhao imperial families who were not captured by nomadic people fled Bianjing in succession, and they were distributed all over the country. One of them went to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) to establish the Southern Song Dynasty, which became one of the main branches of Zhao's family in southern China.

Since the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, people named Zhao from Fujian and Guangdong have moved to Taiwan Province Province and Nanyang, and some even crossed the ocean to Europe and America.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhao surname