There were several provinces in the northeast before the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Before the founding of New China, there were nine provinces in Northeast China, namely Liaoning, Anton, Northern Liaoning, Jilin, Songjiang, Hejiang, Heilongjiang, Nenjiang and Xing 'an.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, a large number of Korean immigrants from the other side of Tumen River flowed into the eastern border area of China, which had a great impact on the situation in the northeastern border area of China. In order to cope with the situation of cross-border transnational migration, the Qing government adjusted the policy of prohibiting the northeast frontier.

The prohibition policy of Qing Dynasty in Northeast China has different contents in different periods. The Qing court actively formulated the prohibition policy in Northeast China, but passively adjusted it against the background of domestic troubles and foreign invasion. During this period, it experienced the evolution process of prohibition-relaxation-lifting the ban. Under this evolution, the northeast frontier defense has experienced a long and tortuous development process.

After the fall of the Qing court, that is, during the Republic of China, the living conditions of the flag bearer in Northeast China continued to deteriorate due to the existence of ethnic discrimination and prejudice, the lack of government finance, the lack of their own skills and the influx of immigrants.

This state of existence of the flag bearer in Northeast China is a microcosm of the state of existence of the whole flag bearer group in the Republic of China, which reflects the efforts and struggles made by the disadvantaged groups to adapt to the new living environment in the process of China's transformation from a traditional dynasty country to a modern nation country.

The sense of belonging to the nation-state gradually formed in the process of the change of the living conditions in Northeast China, the recognition of the unified country by other ethnic groups in China and the acceptance of the standard bearer are of great significance to the integration of modern nation-state and the harmony of ethnic relations.

The real corruption in the Qing dynasty began in the late Qianlong period, and it became the norm to buy and sell officials. Officials bullied their superiors and deceived their subordinates, harming the people.

The 9 18 incident broke out in 193 1, and the northeast was occupied by the Japanese in the following year. With the support of Japan, Manchukuo was established, and the original three northeastern provinces of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang were also ruled by Manchukuo into 18 provinces. Until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the three northeastern provinces had existed in name only.

1945 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the government of the Republic of China decided to merge it into nine provinces, namely Liaoning, Anton, northern Liaoning, Jilin, Songjiang, Hejiang, Heilongjiang, Nenjiang and Xing 'an, that is, the original three provinces were divided into three provinces. (Anton province and northern Liaoning province were originally part of Liaoning province; Songjiang province and Hejiang province were originally part of Jilin province; Nenjiang Province and Xing 'an Province were originally part of Heilongjiang Province)

In addition to nine provinces in Northeast China, there are three municipalities directly under the Central Government, namely Dalian, Shenyang and Harbin, which are directly under the Executive Yuan.

Extended data:

Changes in Northeast Provinces:

The phrase "nine provinces in Northeast China" appeared after 1945 and before 1949. During this historical period, things have to start with Puyi's puppet regime "the puppet Manchukuo".

The control scope of "puppet Manchukuo" is roughly the three northeastern provinces plus eastern Inner Mongolia and northeastern Hebei. 1934, the controlled person was divided into 14 provinces and 2 cities 1 district, 1938, and was madly divided into 19 provinces 1 special zone.

1945 after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the national government merged small provinces considering the inconvenience of management. However, after the merger, there are still nine. These nine provinces are: Liaoning, Anton, Northern Liaoning, Jilin, Songjiang, Hejiang, Heilongjiang, Nenjiang and Xing 'an.

Xing 'an Province is roughly equivalent to Hulunbeier City now, and the other eight provinces are basically within the scope of today's three northeastern provinces. In addition to these nine provinces, there are also three municipalities directly under the central government, namely Shenyang and Dalian. Harbin.

1in April, 949, the new administrative divisions announced by the Northeast People's Government were Liaodong, Liaoxi, Heilongjiang, Songjiang, Jilin and Jehol provinces. The five provinces except Jehol are the original nine eastern provinces. By 1954, the northeast was re-divided into Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, but the jurisdiction of each province was later adjusted.

Baidu encyclopedia-nine northeastern provinces