Dry Goods-Documentary Interpretation Skills

Documentary criticism is an applied style to explain, explain and introduce people, pictures, exhibits or tourist landscapes. It takes the form of oral or written explanation, or introduces the experience, identity, contribution (achievement) and social evaluation of the characters, or explains the nature, characteristics, forms, causes, relationships and functions of things. It has two functions: first, it complements the vision, so that the audience can get the description and explanation of the image from the hearing while watching the objects and images, thus being infected and educated; The second is to play an auxiliary role in hearing, that is, through visual description, let the audience feel the environment in the story as if they were there, so as to achieve emotional singing.

A few days ago, I talked to Wang Lu, the director of CCTV 9 photography, about understanding. Through discussion, we have developed the following skills.

1. Subject-predicate-object structure, without complicated sentences.

2. Use accurate words and brief introduction.

Remove adjectives

4. Remove the Ba sentence and passive sentence

5. Use continuous tenses as much as possible

6. Don't analyze too much

7. Don't imagine what the characters are thinking.

8. Internal hierarchy and progressive relationship of paragraphs

9. End of paragraph

10. The sense of hierarchy of sentences in a paragraph

1 1. Put the words and phrases that need to be emphasized at the end.

Today I can explain the first item: subject-predicate-object structure, without complicated sentences.

I took an 8-minute historical documentary made last year as an example to explain the origin of Dengfeng place names.

Skills example

The Central Plains is a long dragon, Songshan is the center, and Songshan is a big dragon with infinite mystery. Legend has it that Deng can live forever and Zhan can be king; It's, in the world, more, the setting of Long Mai.

For thousands of years, around this magnificent Long Mai, many emperors have chosen this place to worship heaven and earth.

Dengfeng Gaocheng town stargazing platform.

Around BC 1037, Zhou Gong, the younger brother of Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang, set up a landscape observatory here to measure the depth of the soil, reflect the sun, find the ground and test the four seasons with the method of standard table.

Duke Zhou believes that the shadow at 8 feet under the sun at noon from summer to Sunday is 1' 5 ",which is" underground ". After investigation, he found "underground" in Gaocheng Town, Dengfeng, and founded the theory of "in heaven and earth", which has not been questioned for thousands of years.

More than 2,000 years later, in the Yuan Dynasty, astronomer Guo Shoujing built a permanent stargazing platform more than 9 meters high in the north of Zhougong Scenic Area. Measuring the shadow of the sun through the stargazing platform proves once again that Dengfeng is "on earth".

It is under the influence of "heaven and earth" that the early dynasties in China chose this place as the capital to symbolize the divine right of the imperial power. According to statistics, from Zhou Wuwang to the end of Qing Dynasty, there were 72 emperors in the history of China who hunted, sacrificed and worshipped Songshan Mountain.

It is also the arrival of so many emperors that this ancient city of Dengfeng at the southern foot of Songshan gradually gave birth to a unique imperial culture.

65438 BC+065438 BC+00 BC, spring. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, ascended Songshan Mountain to offer sacrifices. On the way to climb the mountain, I suddenly heard the sound of "Long live" from the mountain three times. The accompanying minister was surprised and said, "This is the Zhongyue Mountain God welcoming you." This made Emperor Wu of Han deeply impressed. Therefore, there is a tradition that when courtiers appear before the son of heaven, they say "Long live" three times. Because it originated in Songshan, Sanhu is also called "Mountain Call" and "Song Call".

Songyang Academy, located at the foot of Songshan Mountain, was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty in 484 AD and is one of the four major academies in China. Named after its location in the sun of Songshan Mountain, it is backed by the dangerous peak of the main peak of Songshan Mountain, adjacent to the secluded Linquan Xiaoyao Valley in the east and looking at Shaoshi Mountain where the phoenix flies in the west.

The organizational system of Songyang Academy is simple and elegant. There are more than 500 halls and galleries, consisting of five courtyards. The walls of courtyards and galleries are inlaid with inscriptions by scholars of past dynasties, and their contents and calligraphy have their own characteristics.

In Songyang College, there are still three ancient cypresses growing up to now, and the age of the trees has reached more than 4,500 years. This is also the oldest existing tree in China, and it is called "the first cypress in China".

"General cypress" is the name of these three ancient cypresses, and the origin of their names is also closely related to Emperor Wu's trip to Songshan that year.

After the sacrifice in Songshan Mountain, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to Songyang Academy. I was deeply touched to see three cypress trees, which were flourishing, tall and powerful, and were conferred in turn: "General", "Second General" and "Third General".

This Songyang Academy is one of the earliest and most influential academies in China. After the Northern Song Dynasty, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi and Zhu, the founders of Tenghe Lixue, gave lectures here and taught Confucianism. Here it became Luopai Neo-Confucianism, which was the birth of Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism.

There was a cry of "Long live the Mountain" in front of him, and then he met three generals, cypress, which made Emperor Wudi, who was traveling in Songshan Mountain, very happy, so he named the mountain "Long live the Peak", and ordered temple officials to build a large ancestral temple dedicated to Zhongyue Mountain God, and designated 300 households under the mountain to worship Zhongyue Mountain God, thus formally establishing a lofty county, which was renamed Songyang County in 607 AD.

Zhongyue Temple, surrounded by mountains, formerly known as Taishi Temple, was changed to Zhongyue Temple in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Its building scale is magnificent, its layout is rigorous, and it has experienced the repair and expansion of successive dynasties, and now it has become a huge building complex with clear priorities and harmonious colors.

Zhongyue Temple Fair on the 10th day of the third lunar month is a grand festival for Dengfeng people. Everyone burns incense here and prays for the blessing of the gods.

Different from folk sacrifice, the ancient emperor's sacrifice to heaven and earth is called closed meditation. Since ancient times, most emperors have chosen Mount Tai for meditation, while the only empress in history, Wu Zetian, has a special liking for Songshan.

In 696 AD, Wu Zetian set out from Luoyang, the capital of God, and went to worship at Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue.

After arriving at Songshan Mountain, Wu Zetian boarded the altar and stood in the north, where she held the most solemn ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven. The ceremony lasted for three days, and Wu Zetian's great wish for Sino-Yue Zen finally came true.

In order to commemorate the completion of this grand event, Wu Zetian decreed that the year number should be changed to "Long live Dengfeng", and at the same time, Songyang County should be changed to "Dengfeng" County and Yangcheng County should be changed to "Success" County, so that she could "climb Songshan Mountain, seal Zhongyue and be successful forever".

In the southeast of Dengfeng today, there is a mountain called Shilai Mountain, with a beautiful peak and a cliff next to it. It is said that it was carved by Wu Zetian when she traveled here and drank and wrote poems with her ministers. This cliff is also a witness of Wuhou's special liking for Songshan Mountain.

In 700 AD, when Wu Zetian visited Shicong River again, she lived in Sanyang Palace for several months and gave a big banquet in this place. At that time, she wrote a poem "You Shi Cong He", praising the beautiful scenery of Songshan Mountain.

Time flies, Dengfeng City still uses this place name given by Wu Zetian more than 1000 years ago.

Today, standing next to the existing ruins, you can still feel this ancient city. Every grass and tree in Songshan Mountain is a witness of history. Ji Jun's peak is full of clouds, and it's so high? . Between Cooper and Li Zhuo in Songyang Academy, we can read about the ups and downs of the world. Whenever the mountain breeze rises, we can hear the dragons in detail, as if the vicissitudes of thousands of years of history still haunt every corner of Songshan Mountain.