Brief introduction and characteristic analysis of entrepreneurial history

Taking the development history of Liang Shengbao's mutual aid group as a clue, The History of Entrepreneurship describes the sharp and complicated struggles among people from all walks of life in Toad Beach.

It profoundly shows the new changes, new arrangements and new combinations of rural class relations and people's relations at all levels in China's agricultural socialist transformation movement, and completely shows the historical features of China's agricultural cooperation and the great changes of farmers' spiritual world, especially their position and emotional leap over the private ownership left over for thousands of years.

It can also be said that the development history of agricultural cooperatives is actually a spiritual history of entrepreneurs. This is also the reason why this novel has eternal vitality. Liu Qing has lived in Huangfu Village for 14 years, and he knows all kinds of characters in the countryside like the back of his hand, which provides extremely favorable conditions for him to create characters.

Second, the character analysis:

In the History of Entrepreneurship, the author successfully created a number of very successful images such as Liang Shengbao, Liang Sanhan, Guo Shifu, Guo Shijie and Guo Zhenshan. Liang Shengbao and Liang San, in particular, have become the most distinctive typical images in China's modern literature. Liang Shengbao is the central figure in the book and a typical hero in the socialist countryside.

In the great cause of socialism, he is courageous and knowledgeable, with both great spirit and practical spirit. He not only has the flash of China's traditional virtues of diligence, simplicity and kindness, but also has the publicity of the spirit of the times of selflessness and courage to sacrifice personal interests.

This is the true image of a new socialist who stresses principles and attaches importance to emotions, which makes readers feel more cordial and lovely.

Liang San, an old man, is the most dignified and wonderful figure in the book and a very infectious art model. The author does not outline this character line by line, but digs deeply, depicts his rich and complicated inner world with rich colors, and depicts his vivid and touching multiple personalities.

This is a rare image of an old farmer in China, which is the most profound and can best show the author's artistic potential.

Third, the background of the times:

In the early 1950s, citizens engaged in agriculture under the leadership of China * * * Production Party overthrew the feudal system for thousands of years, shattered the reactionary political machine that oppressed rural villagers, and made rural villagers get the land they dreamed of.

Since the first five-year plan of China (1953- 1957), the concept of sunset time has been completely broken, and rural villagers and villages have been organized into a modern industrialized time system.

During the period of 1953, the agricultural cooperative movement was fully launched in the vast rural areas of China, and the central government issued many specific agricultural preferential policies. The attitude of rural villagers towards the cooperative movement is confused and expected.

Before 1955, the work of "mutual aid groups" and "primary cooperatives" basically met the interests and actual needs of rural villagers, and well alleviated the problems of low productivity and intensified social contradictions caused by small scale and disparity between the rich and the poor in rural areas after land reform.

It was a policy measure suitable for rural development and the awareness level of rural villagers at that time, and as a result, it obviously promoted the growth of agricultural productivity. After 1955, the tendency of rash advance and blind collectivization began to appear.

From May 65438 to May 0952, Liu Qing settled in Houhuangfu Village, Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province, and put himself into field production. The history of starting a business reflects the process and inevitable trend of mutual aid of agricultural production in China with the tortuous development of the five villages mutual aid group in Xiabao Township, Huangbao District at the foot of Qinling Mountains.

At the beginning of the entrepreneurial history, the land reform in China has ended, and the mutual aid group has just been established, but it faces many problems. Through the appearance and performance of various characters on toad beach, we can see the game and entanglement of power at all levels under the conflict between rural ethics and political discourse.

Extended data:

Socialist Reform in Rural Areas of China

In the novel History of Entrepreneurship, Liang Shengbao, the core figure, has a series of personality traits such as calmness, composure and high ideological awareness, which will make him a qualified spokesman for the "China * * * production party".

In the narrative of struggle and struggle, because of his birth and suffering experience and party member's identity, he has the status of the master of the country and has sufficient revolutionary reasons, so he was quickly led to the revolutionary ranks and quickly distanced himself from the middle figures represented by Liang San, becoming the leader of the vigorous revolutionary cause.

Liang Shengbao's most important mantra is "Why should I panic when there is party leadership". He completely pretends to be the spokesman of China's * * * production party, and always brings everything big and small into the "collective" circle.

In this way, in the process of "the struggle between heaven and earth", the individual struggle is insignificant, and the collective victory is the ultimate victory.

On several things he did, such as agricultural cooperation and mountain labor, the author presupposed that he could only do it by "joint labor" and "collective labor", and made a thoughtful plan, further exaggerating the omnipotence of collective strength and highlighting Liang Shengbao's "hero" image.

Baidu Encyclopedia: History of Entrepreneurship