Lake 16 in Croatia —— Introduction of Croatian Park 16 Lake

Croatia Sixteen Lakes National Park is located near the main road connecting Zagreb and Dalmatia, in the valley between Croatia and China, about 50 kilometers away from the seaside town of Seni?

: 2. Top Ten Scenic Spots in Croatia

1. New Year

New Year, the first day of the year, is a popular holiday in most countries in the world. All countries, especially in ancient times, have different dates. Most countries in the modern world are 65438+ 10/year ... The modern New Year is called Gregorian New Year. The Spring Festival is called the Lunar New Year. On that day, people will celebrate the arrival of the New Year in various ways.

2. Labor Day

International Labor Day, also known as May Day and International Labor Day or Labor Day, is a legal holiday in more than 80 countries in the world. On May 1 day every year. This is a festival that working people all over the world like.

1889 In July, the Second International led by Engels held a congress in Paris. The meeting adopted a resolution to designate May 1890 as the International Labor Day, and decided to designate May 1 day as the International Labor Day.

3. Halloween

Halloween, also known as Halloween, is a traditional western festival, which is held every year 165438+ 10/. 65438+1October 3 1, Halloween is the busiest time of this festival.

To celebrate Halloween, children will dress up as cute ghosts and knock on the door for candy, otherwise they will make trouble. At the same time, it is said that on this night, all kinds of ghosts will dress up as children and mix in the crowd to celebrate the arrival of Halloween, and human beings will dress up as all kinds of ghosts in order to make ghosts more harmonious.

Expanding etiquette in Croatia:

The names of Croats are as follows: first name, last name. Most of their surnames are their father's names, followed by an odd number, that is, the letter C. Qi, which means they are someone's son (daughter). A woman uses her father's maiden name and her husband's married name.

On formal occasions, you should use your first and last names. When the address is simplified, you can only use your surname and your respectful name. Address teachers, ladies, ladies and ladies in social situations. People close to you should call them by their first names, nicknames or nicknames. When meeting a guest, everyone who is introduced should shake hands and say his name. When friends and relatives meet, they are used to hugging and kissing. Meet a lady, shake hands or kiss hands.

The daily clothes of Croats are the same as those of other European countries, but their traditional clothes are quite distinctive, and they are often sewn with linen, wool and silk. The standard traditional clothing for men includes shirts, trousers, jackets, vests, shawls, cloaks, belts with metal ornaments, soft shoes or boots, etc.

American women's traditional clothing is more complicated: shirts, tops, waistcoats, belts, aprons of various colors, pleated skirts, awnings and so on. Lace, embroidery and thin and narrow patterns are essential in clothing.

Suits and ties were pioneered by Croats. /kloc-in the middle of the 0/7th century, there was a Croatian regiment in the French army. After winning the battle, it returned to Paris triumphantly, only to see the dignified and orderly soldiers wearing colorful scarves around their necks, expressing the joy of victory. Fashionable Parisians are very interested in this and try to imitate it. Later, after continuous improvement, today's suits and ties were formed.

3. Slovenian Sixteen Lakes Park

In 2022, the American Basketball Championship of European Men's Football Team has ended, and there are 16 teams in the top 16. According to the ranking of each team, Germany vs Montenegro, Greece vs Czech Republic, Spain vs Lithuania, Croatia vs Finland, Slovenia vs Belgium, Ukraine vs Poland, Turkey vs France, Italy vs Serbia. The competition started at 20:30 on September 10, and was held one after another.

: 56,594 square kilometers

Croatia is located on the southeast edge of Central Europe, northwest of Balkan Peninsula and east of Adriatic Sea. Italy straddles the Adriatic Sea, borders Slovenia and Hungary in the north, and borders Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina in the east and south. The total area is 56,594 square kilometers.

And the Adriatic coast in the southwest and south, with many islands and tortuous coastline; In the south, there are plateaus and mountains, and in the northeast, there are plains. Southwest is Dinara Mountain, with karst landform. It is the Dalmatian coast, with Slovenian hills and sava river coastal plains in the north.

Northern Croatia has a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons and mild summer. The average temperature in July is 18-22, and the temperature in winter is below 0 degrees. The central and south-central regions have a plateau and mountainous climate, with cool summers and temperatures below 18, cold winters and frequent snowfall, with an average temperature below minus 2 degrees. The coastal areas in the south and southwest belong to the Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers, with an average temperature above 22℃, mild and rainy winters and temperatures above 0℃.

There are also abundant forests and water resources. The national forest area is 2.689 million hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 47%. In addition, there are oil, natural gas, aluminum and other resources.

Croatia's American economy is dominated by the tertiary industry, and the secondary industry is the secondary industry. Tourism is an important part of the national economy. Croatia has a good economic foundation and a high level of development in tourism, construction, shipbuilding and pharmaceutical industry. Football and tennis are the first sports in Croatia.

4. Croatian Forest Park

Country name

Republic of Croatia. Helvetica； ;

national flag

The American flag of Croatia is rectangular, with an aspect ratio of about 3:2. It consists of three parallel and equal horizontal rectangles, which are red, white and blue from top to bottom. There is a national emblem in the middle of the national flag. Croatia declared its independence from the former Yugoslavia on June 25th, 199 1, and the new national flag was put into use on February 22nd, 1990.

national emblem

The national emblem of Croatia is the coat of arms. The shield consists of 25 red and white squares. There is a stylized crown on the top of the shield, which consists of five small shields. The patterns on the five small shields are from left to right: a white crescent moon and a yellow six-pointed star; Blue and red bands; Three yellow lion heads decorated with crowns; A goat with red horns and hooves; A mink and a six-pointed star. The national emblem comes from the symbol of the ancient kingdom of Croatia in the 9th century. The five small shields symbolize the five provinces and regions of the kingdom at that time.

State dignitaries

President Stepan Mesic was elected President in February 2000. In June 2005, he was re-elected as president.

physical geography

It covers an area of 56,538 square kilometers. Croatia is located on the southeast edge of Central Europe, northwest of Balkan Peninsula and east of Adriatic Sea. Italy borders the Adriatic Sea, with Slovenia and Hungary in the north, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina in the east and south. Southwest is Dinara Mountain, with karst landform. It is the Dalmatian coast, with Slovenian hills and sava river coastal plains in the north. The coastal climate is Mediterranean, and the inland climate gradually transits to the temperate continental climate. Agriculture is concentrated in the plains on both sides of sava river, and its agricultural products include sugar beet, corn, wheat, tobacco and grapes. Produce coastal olives, lemons, citrus and other subtropical fruits. Animal husbandry is developed in mountainous and hilly areas. Coal, oil, natural gas and bauxite are all mined. There are many islands in the country, with large and small islands 1 185, so Croatia has always been called the country of thousands of islands. Due to its special geographical location, Croatia has two different climate types. Coastal areas have a Mediterranean climate, while inland areas have a continental climate with four distinct seasons. Croatia is divided into three geographical regions: the north, the northeast plain, the central mountainous area, the Istra Peninsula and the Dalmatian coastal area.

Human population

42822 16 persons (July 2000). Ethnic groups are mainly Croats (78. 1%), while others are Serbs, Muslims, Hungarians, Italians, Albanians and Czechs. The official language is Croatian. The main religion is Catholicism (76.6% of the total population). Dubrovnik, a Croatian seaport city, is located on the Adriatic Sea and is a famous tourist center and health resort in Croatia. With beautiful scenery and mild climate, it is known as the pearl of the Adriatic Sea and the city museum. The city is divided into two parts: the old city and the new city. Dubrovnik is not only a well-preserved city in medieval Europe, but also a famous cultural city. Dubrovnik's Summer Drama Festival is held every year. At present, there are still about 4 million Croats living in neighboring countries outside Croatia, as well as the United States and other regions.

Most residents believe in Catholicism and Orthodox Christianity.

Currency dinar

capital

Zagreb is located in the northwest of Croatia, on the west bank of sava river, at the foot of Mount Medvini. It covers an area of 284 square kilometers. The population is 770,000 (200 1). 65438+ 10 monthly average temperature-1.6, July average temperature 20.9, and annual average temperature 12.7. The average annual precipitation is 890 mm.

Important city

Ojek, located in the eastern plain, is Croatia's granary.

Located in the north, Varazdin enjoys the reputation of a baroque city.

Rijeka, located in the northwest, has the largest port in Croatia. During the Roman Empire, Rijeka was once the largest port in Europe.

Dubrovnik is located at the southernmost tip and is known as the pearl of the Adriatic Sea. Although the Balkans were ruled by different nationalities for thousands of years, Dubrovnik remained an independent republic until it was occupied by Napoleon.

festival

New Year (65438+1 October1)

Labor Day (May 1 day)

Army Day (May 28th)

National Day (May 30th)

Victory Day (June 22nd)

Thanksgiving Day (August 5th)

Halloween (1 65438+1October1)

Christmas Day (65438+February 25th)

Second, a brief history

At the end of the 6th century and the beginning of the 7th century, Slavs moved to the Balkans to settle down. At the end of the 8th century and the beginning of the 9th century, Croats established an early feudal state. /kloc-A powerful kingdom of Croatia was established in the 20th century. From 102 to 1527, it was ruled by Hungarians. From 1927 to 19 18, it ruled until the collapse of Austria-Hungary. 19 18 and 12 years, Croatia and some southern Slavic peoples established the kingdom of Serbia-Croatia, and 1929 changed its name to the kingdom of Yugoslavia. 194 1 year, German and Italian fascists invaded Yugoslavia and established an independent Croatian state. 1945 After the victory of anti-fascism, Croatia merged with Yugoslavia. 1963 was renamed as one of the six countries. 1990 in may, Croatia held its first multi-party general election after world war ii, and the croatian democratic body won power. In 65438+February of the same year, Croatia adopted a new constitution, which stipulated that Croatia was a sovereign democratic country. 199 1 On June 25th, Croatia declared its independence, and on October 8th,1kloc-0 officially declared its secession from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. This caused armed resistance from Croatian Serb residents. 1In February 1992, a resolution was adopted to send the United Nations Protection Force to Croatian Serb residential areas. Croatia is a partner of NATO and is actively joining NATO.

1On 22 May 1992, Croatia joined the United Nations.

Three. economy

There are also abundant forests and water resources. The national forest area is 2.079 million hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 43.5%. In addition, there are oil, natural gas, aluminum and other resources. The main industrial sectors include food processing, textile, shipbuilding, construction, electric power, petrochemical, metallurgical, machinery manufacturing and wood processing industries. Croatia's tourism industry is developed, which is an important part of the national economy and the main source of foreign exchange income. The main attractions are the beautiful Adriatic coast, Plitwich Lake Group, Brioni Island and other national parks. Important ports and cities include Osijek, Rijeka, Split and Pula.

Diocletian Palace in Split, a historic city in Croatia. Diocletian Palace, built in 305 AD, covers an area of 30,000 square meters. The walls of the palace are 17-2 1 m high and 2m wide. The six marble columns at the main entrance were shipped from the Middle East, and the project is magnificent. 1979, Diocletian Palace was included.

Four. culture

There are many museums in Croatia, many of which are privately owned; The history of Croatian National Theatre can be traced back to 1868. The performance level is very high, but the ticket price is very low, which makes people easily exposed to elegant art.

invent

Iron, in Croatian, the name of Croatia is very similar to the word iron. Croats are hrvata and ties are kravata.

Pen, the inventor's surname is Pekala, and the Chinese translation is Pekkara. Pen is called pen in English, probably from the surname of the inventor Penkalas.

News publications

From 65438 to 0996, Croatia had 1760 publishing units and published about 3000 kinds of publications. There are two kinds of national newspapers: 205,000 copies a day; 055-7900042000 copies; 9 kinds of local daily newspapers, such as Express120000; 055-790004000 volumes, etc.

In addition to the National Television (HTV), there are currently seven provincial and municipal commercial television stations in China. In addition, there are 65,438+008 radio stations in Croatia, including 3 national radio stations, 65,438+02 provincial radio stations and 93 municipal radio stations.

At present, there are four news agencies in Croatia, including Croatian News Agency (HINA), Croatian News Agency (Fay), Catholic News Agency (IKA) and Split Private News Agency (Stina). Among them, Keke News Agency is a national news agency, which was established in July 1990.

Verb diplomacy

Attach importance to developing friendly and cooperative relations with big countries; On the basis of resolutely safeguarding national interests, equality and mutual benefit, we will comprehensively develop relations with other countries in the political, economic and cultural fields, integrate into European economic security and integration, and attach importance to strengthening relations with Central Europe and neighboring countries.

Relations with China

1On April 27th, 1992, China recognized the Republic of Croatia, and on May 3rd of the same year, China and Croatia established diplomatic relations. In May 2005, Croatian Prime Minister Sanad paid an official visit to China, and the two countries signed a joint statement on establishing a comprehensive cooperative partnership.

Practice of intransitive verbs

Croatia and the United States also won many world championships in water polo and handball.

Croatia has a football club league. Dynamo Zagreb and hejduk Sprite are famous clubs in Europe. 1998 In the World Cup in France, the Croatian football team was a dark horse and won the third place.

Croatia is an important force in the football of the former Yugoslavia. With their unique talent and diligence, they have created countless classics in the history of football. After independence, the national football team has made great achievements in the World Cup and the European Championship. Among them, 1998, Croatia won the third place in the World Cup for the first time, and Suk became the top scorer. The jerseys of Croatia and the United States are also the colors of their national flags, and the classic red and white uniforms are unique in international football.

In terms of basketball, Yugoslav basketball game was once called the most concerned basketball game except NBA by western media. In table tennis, Croatia has a good tradition. European athletes have a high level.

There are many outstanding tennis players. Croatian tennis star Ivan Ljubicic was able to compete with Federer, and he also defeated Agassi. Goran Ivani Savage served as many as 227 Ace balls in the 200 1 Wimbledon Championship and won the men's singles title. Won the American singles championship as a wild card player. He announced his retirement in 2004, but came back once in 2005 and helped Croatia win the Davis Cup as a substitute. Croatia won for the first time.

Seven. historical?figure

Kyle Poirot, he was born on the Croatian island of Kaul La Chu. At that time, this area was ruled by Venice. Because his travels were written in Italian at that time, many people in the world called him Venetian or Italian.

Croatian scientist nikola tesla made many inventions when he was young. After working in America, he made a great contribution-he invented alternating current. In the history of science and technology, Tesla is known as an important promoter of human beings entering the electrical age.

The famous geologist Mocjolovich named a stratum after him.

Maxim 1975 was born in Benic, a Croatian town on the Adriatic Sea. He began to learn piano at the age of nine and immediately showed great talent for piano playing. (1999) won the first prize of Rubinstein Piano Competition. Now he is the prince of neoclassicism in Europe, piano master.

5. Sixteen Lakes National Park in Europe

If you don't want to make money, it is more reliable to immigrate to Croatia. Croatia is a very beautiful country with a very developed tourism industry. Croatia is known as the back garden left by God on the Adriatic Sea. It is said that there is the bluest sky and the most beautiful ocean on earth, so it is also called the pearl of the Mediterranean. Croatia has also become the choice of many immigrants who want to live in Europe.

Croatia has the most primitive scenery in the Mediterranean. Along the coast of Croatia, as many as 1244 islands are dotted with the emerald Adriatic Sea. Croatia has 20 world heritage sites and 8 national parks. In Croatia, in addition to the exquisite coffee culture of the historic city, the rugged natural scenery and delicious food on the vast land, these charms have also become the reasons why Croatian immigrants are favored.

6. The largest national park in Croatia

Sixteen lakes national park. No, I don't need a ticket. The park is located in the karst mountain area in central Croatia, and was built in 1949. It is the oldest national park in Southeast Europe and now the largest national park in Croatia. There are many natural dams formed by limestone deposits in the park, which in turn form many lakes, caves and waterfalls. Because there are 16 lakes, this park is also called Sixteen Lakes National Park. No matter the scenery or geological origin, the Plitvece Lake Group is very similar to Jiuzhaigou in China, so it is usually called Jiuzhaigou in Europe in China.

7. Croatia Sixteen Lakes National Park

Slovenia

Slovenia, referred to as Slovenia for short, is a country located in southern Central Europe, adjacent to the Alps. It borders Italy in the west, the Adriatic Sea in the southwest, Croatia in the east and south, Hungary in the northeast and Austria in the north.

Slovenia has a Mediterranean climate along the coast and a temperate continental climate inland.

Slovenia is poor in mineral resources, including mercury, coal, lead and zinc. Forest is rich in water resources, with a forest coverage rate of 49. 7%. Slovenia has an average elevation of 557 meters, and the highest peak is Trigraf Mountain, with an elevation of 2,864 meters. About half of Slovenia is covered by forests.

Slovenia is divided into 12 statistical regions with 2 1 1 municipal administrative units. The main cities are: Bled, Ma Libo, Port of Roses, ancient town of Piran, koppel, Crany, etc.

Slovenia is a developed capitalist country with a high level of education. Its economy is dominated by service industry. Its agricultural population accounts for less than 7% of the national population, while its industry is relatively developed. Its industrial output value is more than five times that of agriculture, but the raw materials needed for industrial production depend on foreign imports. Among them, the processing industry is the most important sector in the industry, accounting for 30% of the national employment; There are mainly food, wood, rubber and plastic, nonmetal and metal processing industries, as well as textile, paper making and printing, coke and petroleum refining, chemical industry, electronic industry, optical industry, metal manufacturing and vehicle manufacturing.