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What contribution did Goering make to Nazi Germany?
Herman g? ring
(1893 ~ 1946) Marshal of Nazi Germany Empire, Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force, and one of the leading war criminals in fascist Germany. 1893 65438+ 10/2 was born in rosenheim. During World War I, he was a captain and squadron leader of the Air Force and won the highest medal of meritorious military service. Worked as a civil aviation test pilot in Denmark after the war. 192 1 year to study national economy and history. I met a Hitler at 192 1. 1922 joined the Nazi party, and Hitler entrusted him with the task of reorganizing and leading the stormtroopers. 1923 participated in Hitler's riots and fled to Austria after failure. 1927 returned to China to participate in the Nazi party election campaign. 1928 is a member of parliament. 1932 as speaker of the national assembly. 1933 served as minister in charge of aviation, prime minister of Prussia, minister of the interior and minister of hunting, and used the arson case in Congress to suppress producers and anti-fascists. Establish the national secret police (Gestapo) and concentration camps. 1935 concurrently serves as Minister of Aviation and Minister of Forestry. 1936 served as the plenipotentiary general representative of the "four-year plan for expanding the army and preparing for war". He was awarded the title of Marshal in 1938, succeeded by Hitler in 1939, and was awarded the title of German Marshal in 1940. After the failure of the air war against Britain, political influence plummeted.
Goering was the main leader of the Nazi Party, an important designer of Nazi fascist countries, and the main host of the Third Reich Air Force, rearmament and wartime economy. He served as Hitler's roving ambassador for many times, using his power to search for Jewish property and plunder the wealth and artistic treasures of the occupied countries. At the end of the war, he tried to negotiate with the allies instead of Hitler, which was rejected by Hitler in April 1945. On may 8 of the same year, it was captured by the us military. 1946 10 was sentenced to hang by the international military tribunal in Nuremberg, and died of poison in June of 10 and June of 15.
Complement Herman William g? Huan (1893- 1946) Imperial Marshal.
The second person in Nazi Germany, one of the culprits of the German war of aggression. He is not only the political, economic and military leader of Germany, France and the West, but also the mastermind of making slave labor plans, suppressing and slaughtering Jews and other races. Therefore, the Nuremberg trial decided that he was "a person second only to Hitler, and he was a criminal activity of all defendants."
1893 65438+ 10/2. Goering was born in a diplomat's family in Bavaria, Germany. 12 years old was sent to Karlsruhe Military Academy, 16 years old entered Gross litchfield Advanced Military Academy near Berlin. He is very satisfied with his study and life in the military academy. 19 12 Goering entered the infantry regiment in milhouse after graduating from the military academy. During the First World War, milhouse was occupied by the French army, and he led the commandos into the city twice. He noticed the role of the air force in the war at that time and in the future, and tried to enter the air force. 19 15 years, after graduating from flight school, Goering flew back to the front line and decided to become the most famous fighter pilot. 19 17 won three battle bravery medals. The following year, he won the highest medal of meritorious military service, and served as the trump card of the German Air Force-the captain of the Richthofen Fighter Brigade.
After the war, Goering went to Denmark and Sweden. 192 1 Returned to Munich University. He was extremely dissatisfied with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. After listening to Hitler's speech, he felt completely in tune with his own thoughts and took the initiative to join the Nazi Party. After Goering voted for Hitler on 1922, Hitler gave him the stormtroopers recruited from the unemployed. Goering organized them according to the requirements of the regular army and became the commander of the stormtroopers. Goering soon became Hitler's indispensable right-hand man. 1 May, 9231day, Goering wore a medal to participate in a riot in a beer shop, was shot in the thigh and was forced into exile in Sweden and Austria. Because the injury could not be treated in time, in order to alleviate the pain, morphine was injected every day. Goering gradually became addicted to morphine and became depressed and took drugs.
1927 After the Amnesty, Goering returned to Germany and worked as a consultant for several aircraft companies and Lufthansa. In the parliamentary election the following year, Goering became a member of Nazi Party 12. 1932, Goering was elected as the speaker and became a first-rate politician. 1933 At the beginning of the year, after Hitler became prime minister, Goering was appointed as Prussian interior minister, regardless of Guo Chang. He took advantage of his position to form an auxiliary police force with 40,000 stormtroopers, SS and helmets, and firmly controlled the situation in Prussia, which accounts for two-thirds of Germany. He used the "congressional arson case" to arrest Nazi opponents and consolidate Hitler's regime. In April of the same year, he changed the political police to the national secret police, namely the Gestapo. Soon, he replaced Papen as Prime Minister of Prussia. He couldn't convince Hitler that Rome might plan a coup and let Hitler bloodbath the stormtroopers. 1933 in may, after he was appointed minister of aviation, he immediately set out to build an air force.
During the Spanish Civil War, Goering secretly sent an air force to participate in the war. He let the pilots rotate constantly and let as many pilots as possible accumulate actual combat experience. 1938 In February, Hitler took over the command of the entire armed forces and awarded the rank of Marshal. 1940 In July, Hitler awarded him the rank of Grand Marshal of the Great German Empire, which was superior to other marshals. He also won the unique Grand Cross.
Goering hates Jews. After presiding over the German economy, he began to plunder the wealth of Jews and expel them from the country, leaving only their property. It is proposed to establish Jewish isolation areas and Jewish immigration offices in cities, and finally solve the Jewish problem through slaughter.
1939, 1 In September, 1998, German fascists flagrantly launched a war of aggression against Poland. Hitler announced in his speech that if anything happened to him during the war, Goering would be his successor. In this way, Goering obtained the status of Hitler's legal heir. During the invasion of Poland, Goering sent his fleet to attack the Polish Air Force suddenly, which caused many planes of the Polish Army to be destroyed on the ground. German bombers also bombed the defense lines and cities of the Polish army, which reduced many cities to ashes. Goering's air force played an important role in forcing Poland to surrender after three weeks of anti-Japanese war.
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