The fertility rate of Czech population is the lowest in Europe (estimated at 65,438+0,654,38+0.02 million).

As one of the countries with the lowest birth rate in Europe, the Czech Republic attaches great importance to its population problem. The Czech Republic has increased its population through immigration, but it also faces problems brought by immigration. In addition, the aging population is also a problem. This is your estimate of the Czech population.

Estimated Czech population: 1 1, 020,000.

The total population is10,510,000.

Per capita gross national income (purchasing power parity international dollars) 24,720

Male/female life expectancy at birth (years) 75/8 1

The mortality rate of children under 5 years old (0 years old per 1000 live births) is unknown.

/kloc-mortality rate of men and women aged 0/5-60 (per 1000 population,) 126/58.

Total per capita health expenditure (purchasing power parity international dollars) 2,046.

Total health expenditure as a percentage of GDP

Increase population through immigration

For a long time, the birth rate in the Czech Republic is among the lowest in Europe, and the population has been showing a trend of slow growth or even negative growth. In addition, the aging trend of Czech population is becoming more and more serious, which has threatened the normal development of Czech society. Czech officials predict that by 2020, the elderly over 65 in the Czech Republic will account for 22% of the national population. In this case, the influx of immigrants has alleviated the shortage of Czech labor force, and most immigrants have higher education and lower salary requirements, which has injected fresh vitality into the development of Czech economy.

Control immigration and reduce negative effects.

However, the large increase of immigrants has also brought some negative effects to Czech society. The problems of poor social security and high crime rate have always been a chronic disease in immigrant communities. There is also discrimination against immigrants in Czech society, especially in the job market, and some right-wing groups try their best to exclude immigrants.

In order to eliminate the negative impact, the Czech government decided to follow the example of other countries, strictly implement immigration admission measures, and conduct identity review and review of immigrant population to help them integrate into the Czech Republic more quickly after immigration. At the same time, investment immigrants should also consider investment immigration conditions, new investment immigration policies, investment immigration costs, investment immigration risks and so on.

Severe aging

The Czech population is aging seriously. According to the data of the Czech National Statistical Office, the number of elderly people over 65 in the Czech Republic will increase by 60% in the next 20 years. At present, the elderly in the Czech Republic account for 65,438+02% of the national population. Officials predict that this figure will rise to 22% in 2020 and 25% in 2030. The rapid aging of Czech population is mainly due to the decline of birth rate and the extension of life expectancy. According to the report, the aging population has threatened the normal development of Czech society, and the retirement pension for the huge elderly group will become a heavy burden for society.