Western European knowledge points of college entrance examination geography

Western Europe refers to the western European region bordering the Atlantic Ocean and nearby islands, including seven countries: Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France and Monaco. * * * 930,000 square kilometers, 1.4 1 100 million population. Then I will share with you some knowledge about the geography of the college entrance examination in western Europe, hoping to help you.

Geographical knowledge of western Europe in college entrance examination: geographical environment of western Europe

Most of the latitude is located between 35 and 70 north latitude, belonging to temperate climate.

The land and sea are adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the outline of the continent is tortuous, which makes the ocean influence go deep inland.

The central part of the terrain is a plain, and the east-west mountains are conducive to the moist air flow from the ocean to the inland.

Ocean current and North Atlantic warm current pass by, which plays a role in warming and humidifying coastal areas.

The atmospheric circulation is located in the westerly belt, and the prevailing westerly wind transports the Atlantic warm and humid airflow to the inland.

Climate difference between the east and the west: the west has a temperate maritime climate and the east has a temperate continental climate. The climate is polar in the north and Mediterranean in the south.

Geographical knowledge of western Europe in college entrance examination: climate and agriculture in western Europe

(1) The temperate maritime climate-mild winter, cool summer, even seasonal distribution of precipitation, moist air, heavy cloud cover, rainy days and little sunshine-is not conducive to the growth of crops, but is suitable for the growth of juicy pastures-developing animal husbandry.

(2) Mediterranean climate-dry in summer and rainy in winter (different rainy and hot periods)-subtropical fruit producing area, rich in oranges, lemons, figs, grapes and olives.

(3) Agricultural production-shortage of arable land and labor force-agricultural modernization attaches great importance to mechanization and biotechnology-European agriculture is the second production sector. The combination of agriculture and animal husbandry and high degree of intensification are important characteristics. Wheat, corn, potatoes, vegetables, melons, beets, sunflowers, flax, etc. Mainly planting. Wheat production accounts for about 50% of the world total output, and barley and oats account for more than 60%. Horticulture is developed, mainly producing grapes and apples. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle and sheep.

Western European knowledge of college entrance examination geography: knowledge points of European geography college entrance examination geography

1. Basic features of European topography; (It is mainly plain with little fluctuation, and glaciers and mountains are widely distributed, mainly in the north and south)

2. The main external forces affecting the Central European Plain (Bode Plain) and the Eastern European Plain and their manifestations; Glacier erosion in geological period. The plain is undulating)

3. The influence of European topography on climate; (Europe is mostly plain, with mountains running east and west; The coast is broken and extends to the inland bay; Conducive to the entry of moist marine air into the mainland to form a maritime climate)

4. Main features and reasons of European climate; (mild and humid, with obvious marine characteristics; From west to east, the climate has changed from maritime to continental.

(1) Europe has low terrain and many east-west mountains; The west is adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean, and most of it extends to the gulf of the mainland. Under the action of the west wind, the humid airflow easily extends to the mainland, and there is more precipitation.

(2) Most areas are located in temperate latitudes, warm and humid by the warm current of the North Atlantic, and the climate is mild and humid;

(3) The westerly winds prevail all year round, and the water vapor brought from the Atlantic Ocean decreases from west to east.

5. Compare and analyze the differences of agricultural regional types between the east and west sides of British Island and their reasons; (The dairy industry in the west is developed, with a westerly windward slope, with more precipitation, less sunshine, high latitude and insufficient heat, which is only suitable for the growth of juicy grass; The eastern part of China is well-developed and belongs to the leeward area, with less precipitation, more sunshine, higher temperature and longer growing period, which can meet the needs of planting for light and heat.

6. Britain is the earliest industrialized country in the world, and its development conditions are analyzed.

① The coastline is tortuous, there are many excellent harbors, and the navigation industry is developed;

② Coal, iron, petroleum and other industrial raw materials are rich and developed early;

(3) Occupation of colonies, plundering of resources, occupation of markets, early industrial accumulation and abundant capital)

7. The topographical features of France; (high in the southeast and low in the northwest; The southeast is dominated by mountains and plateaus, and the northwest is dominated by plains and hills

8. Analyze the location factors of the Paris Basin as an important agricultural area (the location conditions for France to become a grain exporter); (The terrain is mainly plain hills, which are relatively flat and have a wide area of cultivated land; The climate is mild and humid; Fertile soil; The river network is dense and the water source is sufficient; Government policies to encourage agricultural development; Convenient transportation and advanced technology; High mechanization and modernization provide material guarantee for agricultural development)

9. The Rhone River, which flows into the Mediterranean, is a river rich in water resources in France. There are many low dams on it, and the benefits of low dams are analyzed. (Farmland is less flooded, and immigration reduction is even unnecessary; The time for ships to cross the lock is short, and the water used for crossing the lock is also less; Little impact on ecology and landscape; The threat caused by dam break is small)

10. Topographic features of Germany; (It is high in the south and low in the north, showing a ladder-like distribution; Plateau and mountains in the south, hills and low mountains in the middle and plains in the north)

1 1. The Rhine River is the most important shipping river in Europe, and the reasons for its great shipping value are analyzed. (1) mostly belongs to temperate maritime climate zone, which is rich in water and can be navigable all year round. (2) Most of the areas flowing through are low and flat, and the water quantity is stable; ③ Mild climate and no ice age; (4) There are many countries through which the trunk and tributary flow, all of which are economically developed countries, and the shipping demand is large; (5) The estuary is a famous port of Rotterdam, which is connected with the Danube and other rivers through canals and has high shipping value.

12. Try to compare the differences and reasons of agricultural development between North and South Germany; The northern part is flat, but the climate is cool in summer and cold in winter, and the soil is relatively barren. Only planting grass, mainly developing animal husbandry; The plateaus and mountainous areas in the south are mainly forests and pastures, while the valley areas in the south are rich in soil, with long sunshine time and sufficient heat, and mainly develop farming.

13. Analysis of the location conditions of industrial development in Ruhr, Germany: (rich in coal resources, rich in iron ore area nearby (Lorraine, France), convenient land and water transportation, rich in water resources, strong technical force and broad market)

14. analyze the characteristics of emerging industries in Italy; (mainly small and medium-sized enterprises; Light industry is dominant; The production process is decentralized and more household contracts are implemented; Low capital concentration; Most industries are scattered in small towns, becoming "decentralized industrialization")

15. conditions for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Italy; (cheap labor is abundant; In the 1970s, the prices of raw materials and energy in the world rose, and the profits of large enterprises and heavy industries were small. Developed bank credit system; Guidance and support of national policies, highly open economy)

16. "Sunsink" is the theme of Spain's tourism promotion in Western Europe. This paper analyzes the causes of this phenomenon from the perspective of geography; (Most of Spain is located in the Mediterranean climate zone, with less rain, more sunny days and plenty of sunshine in summer; In calm waves, the sea area is small and the beaches are widely distributed, which is suitable for seawater bathing; Most parts of western Europe belong to temperate maritime climate, which is rainy all the year round and lacks sunshine. Not suitable for bathing in the sea, I have a strong yearning for sunshine and beach. Spain "does whatever it wants and does this kind of propaganda").

17. Iceland is one of the countries with the best air quality in the world. This paper analyzes the reasons from two aspects: natural and socio-economic conditions. Iceland is located at the crack between the Eurasian plate and the American plate, which is extremely rich in geothermal resources, reducing the use of fossil fuels; The country's economic structure is dominated by tourism and finance, with little development of heavy industry, which reduces the emission of waste gas.

18. Russia is close to three oceans, but its shipping is underdeveloped. Analyze the reasons; (Except Murmansk, which is affected by the North Atlantic warm current all the year round, most seaports are frozen for a long time because of their high latitude; In addition to the Arctic Ocean, coastal ports in other waters have to pass through other countries' waters to communicate with the outside world. The spatial distribution characteristics of domestic industries and resources determine that railway transportation is cheaper and closer than sea transportation.

19. There are many large rivers (flowing from south to north) in Russia, but the agriculture in the downstream is not developed enough. Analyze the reasons; (The downstream latitude of the river is high and the heat is insufficient; The climate is humid and cold, and the soil is barren)

20. There are many rivers in Russia (flowing from south to north), but the shipping capacity is weak. Analyze the reasons; (High latitude and long river ice age; It is difficult to develop shipping because of the large terrain fluctuation and fast flow speed; Rivers run from south to north, with many latitudes, and ice floods often occur; The area where the river is located has a small population and is far from the economic center, so its development value is not great.

2 1. Genetic analysis of the swamp in western Siberia, Russia: (1) High latitude, low temperature and weak evaporation; (2) There is a thick frozen soil layer underground, and surface water is not easy to seep down; (3) There are many rivers and the water surface is not enough; (4) Low-lying, difficult to drain, long-term accumulation of water to form a swamp)

22. There are many rivers in Russia, but only the lower reaches of the Volga River form an agricultural area, and its natural location conditions are analyzed. (The latitude is relatively low and the heat is sufficient; Located in alluvial plain and Caspian coastal plain, with flat terrain; The arable land is vast and the soil is fertile; Near the river, there is plenty of water)

23. Russian rural residents mostly use logs to build houses, and analyze the geographical reasons for this phenomenon; (Russia is located at high latitudes, with long and cold winters, and wooden houses can effectively keep out the cold; Most rural residents in ancient times were nomadic people, and wooden houses were easy to dismantle; Russia is rich in forest resources and can use local materials)

24. Analysis of possible obstacles to energy cooperation between Russia and China: (Russia's energy diplomacy strategy makes the energy cooperation between the two countries face severe challenges; The world energy competition makes Sino-Russian energy cooperation face fierce competition. Russia's policy environment, business environment and social security environment also hinder China's enthusiasm for energy investment in Russia.

Articles related to geography and western European knowledge points in the college entrance examination;

★ Summary of key geographical knowledge points in senior three.

★ Summary of geography knowledge points in senior three 2020

★ Summary of geography knowledge points in the second volume of senior three.

★ 2020 college entrance examination geography knowledge points

★ Three knowledge points must be tested in the second volume of geography in senior three.

★ The latest answer template for the college entrance examination geography questions.

★ Knowledge points of high school history college entrance examination

★ Summary of two compulsory knowledge points of geography in grade three.