Why do people in Guizhou speak Sichuan dialect?

Lead: In many local dialects, there are even two villages next door that don't say a word, but Sichuan dialect doesn't. Why?

About "Why is Sichuan dialect so unified?" This question, Bian Xiao sorted out the user's answers from multiple channels, so that everyone can understand it more comprehensively.

1. The following opinions were praised by 435 people and had 100 exchanges and discussions:

Sichuan dialect is rich in meaning. For example, a CCTV reporter asked the bus fire survivors: Is there a hammer on the bus? Survivor: There is a hammer! Reporter: Do you have a hammer? Why didn't you break the window? Survivor: Mod! A hammer! A hammer! Reporter: What? There are two hammers? Survivor: Oh, there's a shovel! Reporter: Shovel? That can also be used to smash windows! Survivor: smash a hammer window! Reporter: it's breaking a window, not a hammer ... Survivor: Oh, I'll tell you a hammer! Reporter: I said the window! Survivor: Hammer! Reporter: What's in the car? Survivor: There is a wool! Reporter: Oh, no wonder it burns so fast! Summary: Be sure to bring a hammer when you go out. If you don't have a hammer, you should get close to it. If you have a hammer, you should hold it tightly. Where there is a hammer, there is a hammer.

2. The following opinions were praised by 408 people and exchanged and discussed for 240 times:

Chengdufu Road, the most densely populated road, is the only area in the Southern Song Dynasty where the population density exceeds 0/000 people per square kilometer/kloc. It ranks as the most densely populated and economically developed area with Liangzhe Road where Lin 'an is located and Zizhou Road in Sichuan. Obviously, there is no direct inheritance between this language and modern southwest Sichuan Mandarin in different branches of the genealogy tree. The population of Sichuan did not recover throughout the Yuan Dynasty, and a large number of old administrative divisions in the Tang and Song Dynasties were degraded or merged because of "less land and scattered people". After successfully attacking Chongqing and gaining a foothold in Sichuan, Ming Yuzhen recruited immigrants in eastern Hubei many times. According to the study of China's population history, there were as many as 400,000 immigrants from eastern Hubei in the Ming Dynasty, which was equivalent to the total population of Sichuan at that time. However, the new Sichuan dialect was not a simple transplant of eastern Hubei dialect at that time, but more similar to the dialect in Jianghuai area of Nanjing at that time. The great migration of the Ming Dynasty had a great influence on the population language, far beyond Sichuan. The distribution of national languages in the whole southwest has undergone earth-shaking changes. The new Chinese society in Yunnan is built around these military immigrants. Perhaps because of the population source and military attributes of this community, the dialects formed in the Ming Dynasty have always been in line with Nanjing standards. Scholars at that time often praised Yunnan's pronunciation as elegant Nanjing dialect. It is precisely because of the similarity of dialects that the legend of immigrants whose ancestors came from Liushuwan in Nanjing appeared among the Han people in Yunnan.

3. The following opinions were praised by 23 1 person and discussed by 197 times:

Sichuan dialect is a dialect spoken by a generation in Sichuan, which is very similar to Mandarin and Guiliu dialect, but Sichuan dialect has its own unique tone. It is precisely because Sichuan dialect is a bit like the inflected Mandarin that many people can understand it. There are also many people who like Sichuan dialect and don't deliberately follow their friends, relatives and classmates. In fact, there are still differences in the sounds expressed or uttered by some words in different parts of Sichuan. Sichuan alone has a 12 accent. Linguists believe that Sichuan dialect is not the same as Sichuan dialect, because besides Sichuan dialect, there are other commonly used Chinese languages in Sichuan province, such as Tukan dialect (Hakka dialect) and Laohuguang dialect (Xiang dialect), which are distributed in various parts of Sichuan in the form of dialect islands. At the same time, there are a large number of users of Tibetan, Yi and Qiang languages in Sichuan Province.

4. The following opinions were praised by 167 people, with 763 exchanges and discussions:

Personally, these four factors have influenced the geographical distribution and internal differences of Chinese dialects at present. The natural geographical environment is an objective factor. Judging from the current research on Chinese dialects, the differences between dialects in plain areas are relatively small, while the differences between hills and hilly areas are large, which is called "different sounds in ten miles". The changes of historical population structure and administrative regions have had a great influence on Chinese dialects, such as the great difference between Hangzhou dialect and its surrounding areas, and the formation of northeastern mandarin and Southwest Mandarin you heard, which are all related to it. There is a very obvious case of the evolution of Putonghua in the development of regional economy and culture, which is the development of Chinese dialects at present. With the rapid development of regional economy and culture, the differences within dialect areas will be greatly reduced. For northeastern mandarin, 1. Because of the flat terrain, convenient transportation and convenient population flow, it is not easy to form large dialect differences inside. As far as Southwest Mandarin is concerned, the geographical environment is harsh and the traffic is inconvenient, but there is still a very unified dialect here, which mainly comes from the needs of population migration in history and regional economic development in the later period. At the same time, after the early Ming Dynasty, the southwest was pacified, and a large number of immigrants increased from Sichuan to Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. Later, there were also a large number of immigrants until the Qing Dynasty. These immigrants all come from traditional Mandarin areas (now Shaanxi, Hunan, Hubei and Henan). These immigrants laid the population structure in Southwest China, and Southwest Mandarin was also formed on this basis.

5. The following opinions were praised by 155 people, with 223 articles exchanged and discussed:

The obvious differences between Sichuan dialect should be Leshan Yibin dialect, Zigong dialect and Chengdu-Chongqing dialect. Leshan dialect is completely stupid and can't understand it. It should be Sichuan dialect before Ming Dynasty. Zigong dialect is a different kind of Sichuan dialect, which should be Sichuan dialect of Ming Dynasty, because the Ming Dynasty also immigrated to Sichuan, so it is different from Leshan dialect. Chengdu-Chongqing film includes Chongqing, Nanchong, Dazhou, Bazhong, Guangyuan and Suining. These people immigrated more in the Qing Dynasty, and their languages were relatively unified. Some people may ask, why did immigrants from all over the world and Sichuan natives speak the same language? I think it has something to do with language discrimination and communication methods. Immigrants in Qing Dynasty mainly came from Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi and Jiangxi. Recently, most immigrants moved to Chongqing and East Sichuan, bringing their dialects to Sichuan dialect. Later immigrants also entered Sichuan from Chongqing, and they could only go further and further until near Chengdu. On this trip, they will deliberately learn the dialects on the way, because if you don't speak dialects, others will look down on you, which is equivalent to speaking Shanghainese in Shanghai and others will look up at you. This is how Sichuan dialect is spread uniformly. As for the difference between Chengdu dialect and Chongqing dialect, it is more related to the terrain. Chengdu is slow, gentle and gentle, Chongqing is mountainous, and you are tired and panting when you walk. Who is in the mood to chat with you slowly? I'm from Dazhou, Sanduo. I usually talk while breathing after a walk.