Is Yucheng that province?

The "Yucheng" you said is probably "Fuyu City" or "Fuyu City". This is an ancient place name, so it is located in Nong 'an County, Jilin Province (originally Jilin City, Jilin Province, and later Nong 'an County, Changchun City, Jilin Province). According to textual research, it was in kaiyuan city, Liaoning Province today.

The following is a detailed introduction:

Fuyucheng ancient city name. In 346, it was the capital of Fuyu. In 493 AD, Koguryo became Fuyu County. In 926, when Liao Taizu returned to Li, Bao Ji died to help. At that time, there was a soaring Huanglong above the city, so Liao changed Fuyu House to Huanglong House. Therefore, it is governed in Nong 'an County, Jilin Province.

Fuyu country, also known as Fuyu country, was the first minority regime country in northeast China from 2nd century BC to AD 494. The former city is located in Xiaochengzi Village, Kuancheng District, Changchun City, Jilin Province. Later, the city was located in Nong 'an County, Changchun City, Jilin Province, where there was abundant grain and a lot of surplus grain. The old city of the country is called Yucheng, which belongs to a sad place. Fu Yutong occupied the territory and called himself a "dead man". Fuyu Kingdom was founded in the 2nd century, and was destroyed by Koguryo in 494, which lasted for about 700 years. In addition, Woju and Dongling are both brothers of Fuyu. There is a tree in Songnen Plain with a kind of salt on it. In ancient times, some Donghu people came to Songnen Plain, and they called those who ate this salt Fuyu people. This is another explanation of Fuyu's name.

According to Biography of the Eastern Han Dynasty (Volume 85), Fuyu Kingdom is thousands of miles north of Xuantu. South and Koguryo, east and Lou, west and Xianbei, north with weak water. The place is two thousand miles, and the land is here. The location is equivalent to Jilin Province in China today.

The origin of Fuyu Kingdom (located in present-day Jilin and northern Liaoning) and the central part of Heilongjiang Province, centering on Fuyu Wangcheng (Changchun City), includes Changchun City, Jilin City, Songyuan City, Siping City, Baicheng City, Changtu County of Liaoning Province and huanan county City of Heilongjiang Province, all of which belong to its territory.

At the peak of Fuyu, the territory reached the north of the Great Wall in Wan Li, with Koguryo in the south, Drum Tower (the ancestor of Manchu) in the east, Xianbei in the west, and Fiona Fang about 2,000 Li (the present scope). Fuyu's inheritance rights are as follows: King Su-King Lisi-King Du-King Fu Tai-King Choutai Wei-King Jian-King Cocoon-King Luo Yi-King Xuan-King Wei Yu.

Historical evolution:

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Yi people living in the northeast and southeast of China began to migrate on a large scale. Some moved south to merge with Huaxia nationality, while others moved north to be close to Yi nationality. At that time, there were four ancient clans in the northeast: the ancient Shang clan (Han nationality) in the south of the northeast; The western part of the northeast belongs to the Donghu nationality; The eastern part of the northeast is the Sioux protoss; The central part of Northeast China belongs to the Aisi clan system. According to the Records of Changchun County, the ancients in Changchun during this period were mainly Su Shenren. According to expert research, the population of Changchun was about 30,000 during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago. In ancient Changchun, ethnic minorities lived in compact communities. Sushen (Sushen South Branch), Fuyu, Koguryo, Mohong, Qidan, Nuzhen, Mongolia and Manchu flourished here and engaged in agricultural production activities. After a long historical evolution, Changchun area has developed from a single ethnic area to a multi-ethnic area. The history books "The History of the Later Han Dynasty in Dongwo" and "The History of the Three Kingdoms" all recorded the activities of many ethnic groups in Changchun at that time.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Fuyu people became the main residents of Changchun. In the 3rd century AD, the government was established, which was called Fuyuzhou in history. Its early and late king city was in the area of present Jilin City and Nong 'an County of Changchun City. Fuyu county is dominated by agriculture, with developed animal husbandry and handicrafts. "The wealth of the country", "its two thousand miles, there are 80 thousand households". At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fuyu City had 30,000 households with a total population of about 200,000.

Fuyu is the capital of Fuyu built by Fuyu people, and it is also one of the earliest cities in Jilin. Fuyu Wangcheng is Mu Cha City. The city is round in shape. Fuyu wangcheng is divided into early stage and late stage. The early city was in Jilin City, and the later city was in Nong 'an County, Changchun City. Fuyu declined after the Western Jin Dynasty. In 285 AD, the Xianbei people in the west invaded, Fuyu Wang committed suicide, and Fuyu was destroyed for the first time. The following year, Emperor Wu of Jin sent troops to help restore the country. In 346 AD, Fuyu City was moved from Xi Du to Nong 'an. In 470, South Koguryo invaded and destroyed 54 cities 1400 villages. In 493, the Buji people in the north (a branch of Manchu ancestors) invaded, and Wang Fuyu fled to Koguryo, and his country perished. Fuyu school has been established for more than 600 years. Nong 'an area was occupied by Koguryo and ruled for more than 200 years. In the Tang Dynasty, in order to prevent the conquest of the Tang Dynasty, Goguryeo built a long earth barrier along the Liaohe River from Yingkou in the south to Nong 'an in the north, which was called the Great Wall for thousands of miles in history.

From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, the southeastern part of the Northeast was Koguryo's territory, and the original Fuyu was Koguryo's Fuyu House. In 668, Goguryeo was broken in the Tang Dynasty, belonging to Hebei Road in the Tang Dynasty. It is under the jurisdiction of Bohai Governor's Office. In 7 13 A.D., the descendants of the Sioux protoss, led by their leader Da, established the Bohai Kingdom, with five capitals and15,62 states. Fuyu House (formerly known as Shushan House and Longzhou House) is located in the original Fuyu House, designated as the national capital, and has jurisdiction over Fuzhou and Longzhou. After moving the capital to "Aodongcheng", Fuyufu is still the cultural and economic center and the largest city in Bohai, with developed economy and culture and dense population, with a total population of nearly 500,000.

In 925, the Khitan and Jurchen nationalities living in the upper reaches of Liaohe River in northeast China became powerful. Lu Ye Bao Ji, the leader, led the troops to the Bohai Sea, surrounded Fuyu House in April, and captured Fuyu House in the following spring. Legend has it that Lu Ye Abao, the founder of Liao Taizu, died when he returned to help him. At that time, there was a soaring Huanglong above the city, so Liao changed Fuyu House to Huanglong House and built a stupa. Liao country is divided into five roads, namely, Shang, Zhong, Nan and Tokyo. Attending Beijing governs Huanglinfu (now Nanpolo City, Bahrain, Zuo Qi, Inner Mongolia) and is the political center. Huanglongfu, which belongs to Tokyo Road (now Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province) and unites five states (Yizhou, Anyuan, yu zhou, Qingzhou and Yongzhou) and three counties (Huanglong, Qian Min and Yongping), is a political and military stronghold in Liaoning.

Militarily, Huanglongfu County deployed troops in charge of Xinzhou (now Qinjiatun Ancient City, Huaide County, Jilin Province), Peng (now Guangyuan Temple Ancient City, Kangshan Township, Nong 'an County), Huai Army, Xiangzhou (now Wanjinta Ancient City, Wanjinta Township, Nong 'an County), Switzerland, Yizhou (now Xiaozi Township, Nong 'an County, in the ancient city) and yu zhou (now Nong 'an County).

Huanglongfu was a famous city in Liao and Jin Dynasties. Yue Fei, a famous star in the Southern Song Dynasty, once vowed: "Go straight to Huanglongfu and drink with the ministers." The Huanglong House mentioned by Yue Fei is the ancient city of Nong 'an today.

Huanglongfu is a place where people of all ethnic groups live together. Due to the migration of Liao Dynasty, this area is not only inhabited by Khitan people, Bohai people (of the same race as Jurchen and Manchu ancestors), Jurchen and Han nationality, but also by Tieli, Uighur, Turkic, Tangut and other ethnic minorities. The stupa built in Huanglongfu during the reign of Emperor Shengzong of Liao Dynasty (983- 1030) still exists today. Tower height, solid, brick, dense eaves, 8 angles, 13 floor. After years of erosion, the tower foundation was destroyed, but it still did not collapse, which shows the outstanding talent of the working people in Liao Dynasty in building technology. In order to protect the cultural heritage of the motherland, in 1953, the state allocated funds to restore the 10 building. During the restoration process, two silver buddhas, a wooden urn, an ashes bag (containing relics), a porcelain incense burner, a porcelain incense box, a small silver dish and a silver single-line carved silver Buddha edge were found in a small brick house in the middle and upper part of the tower. 1983, the ancient pagoda was restored by the state. Now there are auspicious animals such as lions and unicorns on every floor of the tower, with different postures and lifelike. Wind chimes are hung in every corner of every floor. It is windy and rainy, and gold rings ring.

1165438+In September 2004, the ministries of Jurchen could not bear the cruel oppression of the Liao rulers, and its leader Akuta led the troops to capture Huanglong House. In the battle against Huanglongfu, jurchen general Wan Yan Lushi made outstanding contributions. He first cut off the foreign aid of Liao soldiers, controlled the traffic, and set fire to the wind. The overseers fought hard for the first world war and burned their boots unconsciously, and captured this military town in one fell swoop. Wan Yan Loushi is an important figure in the history of Changchun. Its family cemetery remains on the south slope of Jingyuetan Mountain in the southeast of Changchun City, which is one of the important Jin Dynasty relics in Jilin Province.

Wan Yan Loushi has been concerned by scholars since ancient times. According to Jin Shi and Liu lue, Lou was rated as one of the ten thousand households in Huanglong mansion because of his meritorious service in conquering Huanglong mansion. Later, he captured the Liao emperor Tianzuo alive, and made outstanding achievements. 1 130, Wan Yan Lou Shi died in the army at the age of 53. Emperor Taizong personally sent a team to escort Wan Yan Loushi's coffin and buried it in Ogiri, southeast of Huanglongfu, which is now Shibeiling.

After Xu Jin conquered Huanglongfu, it changed Huanglongfu to Jeju and established military-related services. Jin changed Huanglongfu to Jeju because when Akuta led his troops south to cross the river (now Songhua River), there was no boat in the water depth, so he ordered one person to explore the road ahead and take Heber to cross the water. Then the soldiers and horses followed the direction indicated by the whip, and the water depth was only as deep as the horse's belly. The whole army successfully crossed the river and entered Huanglongfu. Later, providence made people know where to cross, and the water depth was not at the bottom. It just means "Jeju" and "involving the army", and later it was changed to Longzhou. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, Mongols rose. In order to strengthen the military strength in the northeast, Jin upgraded Longzhou to Long 'an House in 1 140, and became the military center of the northern Jin Dynasty. Liao and Jin, two northern nationalities, once entered the Central Plains and fought in the south of the Great Wall and even in the Yangtze River valley.

1 1 15 years, Akuta established Daikin Kingdom, and changed the place name of Changchun back to Bailongfu in Longzhou, the ancestor. After moving the capital to Zhongdu (Beijing), it was renamed as Kuanchengzi in Longzhou, which was the military, political and cultural center of the north. At this time, Daikin Kingdom was prosperous and the country was strong. Nestorianism (Christianity) from the west has become one of the three major national religions (Taoism, Buddhism and Nestorianism) in Dajin, which is believed by the whole people. Kuanchengzi has become the largest Christian holy land in Northeast Asia, with many churches and hundreds of thousands of believers. At this time, the population of Kuancheng was nearly one million, and the city had a scale. The city wall is very high and divided into two cities. Although there is no need, the palace is still very luxurious.

Since then, Mongolia has become increasingly powerful, and it took nearly a year to capture Kuanchengzi. Because of his belief in Tibetan Buddhism, Meng Yuan believed that this place was unknown to Nestorianism, so it could not be captured for a long time. So he ordered the wall of Kuanchengzi to be demolished, and the people moved to Liaoyang and Zhongyuan. This ancient Millennium capital has become a ruin, and the ruins have been dug three feet and razed to the ground. So today, there are almost no traces of this ancient city, only today, in the small town.

1234, the Mongols perished the Jin Dynasty, and later unified China to become the Yuan Dynasty. During the reign of Yuan Empire, Changchun belonged to Kaiyuan Road in Liaoyang and was ruled by Longan House. After the rule of the Mongolian dynasty was overthrown, the main remnants of the imperial power of the Yuan Dynasty retreated to the northeast.

In the first month of the 20th year of Ming Hongwu (1387), Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, "appointed Song Xianggong as General Lu, Duke Fu Youde and Ying as the left deputy generals, and Hou Lingbing, the right deputy general of Yongchang, as the 200,000 Northern Expedition". In June of the same year, the war ended because Naha surrendered. "At the beginning, Naha sent troops into three battalions: one in the depths of Yulin, one in Goose Farm and one in Long 'an and Tuhe." Among them, "Longan" is now Nong 'an, and "Yitu River" is Yitong River. At that time, Naha surrendered more than 200,000 soldiers, and "sheep, horses, donkeys and camels weighed more than a hundred miles".

After the Ming Dynasty pacified the Northeast, the Nuer Tuitan Division was established, and the Yidong River Wei and Yisu River Wei, which belong to the Nuer Tuitan Division, were established in Changchun area, with the addresses of the current Yitong River and Yinma River Basin.

Although the Ming empire set up military and political institutions near Changchun, it did not change the original national living conditions. From the migration of Mongols from northwest to southeast in the12nd century to the middle of the18th century, except for the competition among Mongolian tribes, it has always been a nomadic place for Mongols.

With the rise of Manchu forces in Northeast China, a branch of Mongolian Golroth Department surrendered to Jin in 1633 and took part in the anti-Ming war. Therefore, the leader of his tribe was named lord protector of Zach in 1636. Therefore, before the establishment of Changchun, it was the fief of Guoerluoszasapu Qianqi.

After the Qing army entered the customs in 1644, it began to build the northeast wicker border (referred to as wicker border or wicker wall, striped border, etc.). ) The wicker side wall here means that there is a ditch outside the side wall, which is filled with water to prevent pedestrians from entering the side without permission. The side wall is 3 feet high and 3 feet wide. Three rows of willows are planted on the wall to stop pedestrians, so it is called wicker side wall or willow side wall. Wicker edges can be divided into old edges and new edges. Laobian was built in the early Qing Dynasty (Shunzhi period). A side wall from Fenghuang in the east to Shanhaiguan in the west was built in the Liaohe River Basin, with a total length of 1900, which is called "Shengjing side wall". Because it was built earlier, it is also called the old side. The new border refers to the wicker border in Jilin Province. According to Shengjing Tongzhi, it starts from the northern boundary of Jilin in the east and ends at Weiyuanbao border in Kaiyuan County in the west, with a length of more than 690 li. Cover the northern boundary of Luofeng and bind willows to determine the inner and outer wicker edges, also known as the new edge. "

The "old side" has a 16 side door from east to west. The "new side" has four side doors from south to north. It mainly refers to the side doors of Buerlang, Kelsu, Yitong River and Fasa.

Besides the side doors, there are many side platforms along the side walls. The head of the new border is Toutai Village 10 in the east of Legalism Township, Lan Shu County, Jilin Province, with Fathamen as the second and Songhua River as the natural barrier. After crossing the river, there are three or four (now four villages in Shanghewan Town), five (now five villages in Shanghewan Town), six (now six villages in Liutai Township) and seven (seven in Chengzi Street) in Jiutai County in Changyuan area. In the Qing dynasty, the new frontier was repeatedly arranged from one station to ten stations, and then from one station to nine stations, which was called the upper ten stations and the lower nine stations. Yinmahe Terrace, also known as Toutai, is located in Toutai Village, Yinmahe, Jingjia Village, Fangniugou Township. Ertai is in Ertai Village, yaozhan village, and now it is a cattle village. Jiutai County has 9 border posts with a total length of 262 li.

Go southwest from Beishuangxiang, Renjiatun Village, Fangniugou Township, Jiutai County, the wicker edge goes out of Jiutai County, and enters the junction of Shengjiagangzi in the southeast of Sihe Village, Sandao Town, Changchun Suburb and Houtun Village, Yan Quan Township, Shuangyang District. This is a side station (backstage station) that enters the suburbs of Changchun. It goes from one mile south to the West Station and Xiaohetai (the second side station) in Jingyue Township. Wu Tun, Sun Bian, Wang Bian, cross the happy township, go straight south to Xingjiatai, and enter the Xinlicheng Reservoir. At the junction of Leshan Township and Yongchun Township (now Xinlicheng Reservoir), it turns to the southwest, that is, the former site of Yitong Border Pass on the new side. In the suburb of Changchun, there is a wicker side door-Yitong side door, with three sides and a total length of 80 miles. Generally speaking, the wicker border is 342 miles in Changchun, passing through Jiutai County, Shuangyang County and Changchun City. In the Qing Dynasty, there were 150 to 200 Taiwan Province workers on each wicker. Taiwan Province factory "is filled by a naturalized person from China, and farming is tax-free", commonly known as "border station". The side platform is not like an earthen platform such as a pier or beacon tower, but the resident of the regional administrative agency on the wicker border. After the construction of the wicker border in the Qing Dynasty, it was further clarified that Changchun City and some towns and villages in Nong 'an, Dehui and Jiutai were outside the border (west of the new border) and belonged to the land in the front banner of Guoerluosi.

After the Qing army entered the customs and established a unified central government in Beijing, in order to suppress the resistance of the Han people, groups of "criminals" and their families were exiled to the northeast from the Shunzhi Dynasty. At that time, there were many exile places, and there were various doors and platforms on the edge of wicker. There is a cloud in the old annals: "The refugees live in the side door, the father and son build a broken house, taste the heavy snow, the old man lies stiff, and my son is shocked ... I met new people from the customs at the beginning." It can be seen that people from the Qing Dynasty came here more than 300 years ago. But in the early Qing dynasty, the inflow was still relatively small.

In the Kangxi Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong's successor was suppressed by the Qing Empire, and the "San Francisco" rebellion represented by Wu Sangui was also put down. As a result, a large number of "rebel" officials, soldiers, their families and close relatives were escorted to the northeast. They include people from coastal provinces such as Fujian, Zhejiang and Shandong, and people from provinces such as Shen, Guizhou, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Russian troops arrived at the border area of China in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang. In the spring of 1682 after the "San Francisco" was pacified, Emperor Kangxi toured the shipyard and Dawulayu village eastward and began to plan the border war against the invaders.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/683, Emperor Kangxi ordered the inspection of the shipping mode of Liaohe River, and sent "Walihua, deputy commander of Ningguta in Jilin Province, etc. The water potential was tested from Yitunkou to Yitun and Yimen estuaries. In the years before the invaders were forced to sign the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar, the shipping on the Yitong River was quite busy. A large amount of food and military supplies were transported to the jaxa front through this waterway. For the victory of this war, residents along the way, exiled sailors and shipbuilders all made great contributions.

Related historical materials:

The biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wuwan Xianbei Dongyi contains that "the country of old people (Fuyu) said that the ancients died." "Printed in the classical Chinese' sealing the king', the old state-owned city is called the city, the land is built, and the husband is king, claiming to be dead, as if it had been suppressed." Biography of Dongyi in the later Han Dynasty clearly recorded Fuyuju's "native place". The relationship between husband and wife has been discussed before. Those who only talk about it always claim to be the dead in ancient times, because Dongming left, and later generations attached it. "Death in ancient times" refers to Dongming. However, this is not the case. Although the history books do not record the number of people Dong Mingdai brought, he would never bring his family. The correct understanding should be: Dong Ming is not alone, but he won't have too many followers. Obviously, they cannot represent the source of the whole family. In ancient times, the old people claimed to be dead, referring to the whole family, not just Dongming and other royal families. It is also recorded in The Story of the Three Kingdoms that the Yi people "claim to be old and separated from each other", but in fact Fuyu people came from the northern Yi people and fled to the northeast in Lake Biergo instead of founding the country. Suoli people are the northern branch of Yi people.

Fu Yu is also called "Fuxi" and "Fuxi" in Historical Records. Fu Yu's name first appeared in Historical Records and Hanshu. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi, "Yan Fu, ... borders on Wuhuan and Fuyu in the north and North Korea and Fan Zhen in the east." "History of Han Geography" says: "Wu Huan and Fu Yu in the North Gorge are the real benefits of Dong family." "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty Bao Lou Ji" says: Bao Lou "since Han Xing, I am a husband." It can be seen that Fuxi was established around the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, that is, around the third century BC.

The origin and creation of Fuyu can also be confirmed by its creation legend. "Lun Heng Ji Yan" contains, "North Aesop is pregnant with Wang Chan, and Wang wants to kill him. The spleen said,' I am as angry as a chicken. I am pregnant because I fell from the sky'. After birth, it was donated to pig swimming. The pig sighed and didn't die. After moving back to the stable, the horse father sighed and hissed at it, but it didn't die. Suspecting that he was the son of heaven, the king ordered his mother to collect slave animals and named them Dongming to graze cattle and horses. Dongming is good at shooting, and the king is afraid to take his country and want to kill it. To the east, cover the south with running water, draw water with bows, and fish and turtles float as bridges. Dongming wants to cross, the fish and turtle are dissolved, and the pursuers cannot cross. Fuxi, the king of India. Therefore, Yi Bei has a husband and a country. " The legend that Dongming established Fuyu Kingdom is also recorded in Biography of Wei Zhi, Wuhuan, Xianbei and Dongyi, Introduction of Wei by Liu Song and Pei Songzhi, Biography of the Later Han Dynasty and Dongyi. The difference is that Zhen Li and Wei Lue are written as Zhen Li, while The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is written as Mou Li, and Fu Shui and Wei Lue are written as Fu Shui. It can be inferred from this legend that Fuyu originated from the northern Yi nationality leaving the country, which was established after the imperial family Dongming who left the country fled to Fuyu land.

The handmaid taken away from the king was pregnant and the king wanted to kill her. The handmaid said, "A gas as big as an egg fell from the sky, and I became pregnant. So the king didn't kill her. Later, she gave birth to a baby and was forced to throw it into the pigsty. The pig blew on the child with its mouth, and the child was moved to the stable. The horse blew on the child, and the child could not die. But the king was puzzled that the child was the son of God, so he asked his mother to adopt him, named him Dongming, and often told him to release his horse. Dongming was good at archery, and the king wanted to kill him for fear that he would take his country. Dongming fled, fled south to Yanshi water, slapped the water with a bow, and fish and turtles surfaced to build a bridge, so Dongming had to cross the river. After he crossed the river, the fish and turtles dispersed and the pursuers could not cross the river. Dongming is the king of Fuyu country.

Original text:

You were pregnant from the king's maid, and the king tried to kill her. The maid said, "I was so angry that I fell from the sky, so I was pregnant." After birth, pigs hissed with their beaks in the donated pigsty; Father Ma, who moved to Ma Jian, hissed with anger. So I can't die. The king suspected that the son of heaven also ordered his mother to collect livestock and named it Dongming. Always be a shepherd. Dongming is good at shooting, and the king is afraid that he will seize his country and want to kill it. Cover the east and south with water and draw water with a bow. Fish and turtles float as a bridge, and Dongming wants to cross it. The fish turtle is disbanded, and the pursuers cannot pass. Fuxi, the king of India. (Looking for God)

The biography of the Three Kingdoms Fu Yu said, "Fu Yu is in the north of the Great Wall, going to Xuanyuan for thousands of miles, connecting Koguryo in the south, having a treasure house in the east, Xianbei in the west and weak water in the north, only two thousand miles." Some people think that the early king city of Fuxi should be near Nong 'an, Jilin Province today. Most people think that according to the documents and the latest archaeological discoveries such as "making the city gate crowded with people", it should be near Jilin City today.

Textual research: Fuyu City must be a mountain city facing the plain, and Fuyu City is close to Fuyu River. Koguryo is a family of mountain people. In recent years, Fuyu City has been confirmed to be located in the ancient city of kaiyuan city, Liaoning Province.