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Will Shenzhen surpass Hong Kong?
At present, Shenzhen's economy does not depend on Hong Kong. Even without Hong Kong, Shenzhen would hardly be affected. Even in many fields, Shenzhen is much ahead of Hong Kong, such as technology industry.
There are many comparative indicators, such as international influence, Shenzhen is not as good as Hong Kong, and its influence on the international financial market is not as good as Hong Kong, and many places in Hong Kong are ahead of Shenzhen.
However, residents living in Shenzhen should be more comfortable and happy than those living in Hong Kong. About 45% of Hong Kong residents live in public rental housing, which is 230 square meters. Only about 20% of families live in houses over 75 square meters. Do you think they will be happy? Especially those who live in a house of more than 20 square meters, do you think they will be happy? No matter how prosperous Hong Kong is, it is also for others to see.
So overall, Shenzhen is ahead of Hong Kong now, but individual indicators can't catch up even if Shenzhen is given another 20 years.
It is certain that Shenzhen will surpass Hong Kong. Hong Kong's industrial structure is single, which is basically composed of several service industries, such as finance, retail, trade, real estate, tourism and freight. In order to ensure the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong, the central government has made great sacrifices, including entering the market to rescue the market during the Asian financial turmoil, establishing Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, and stabilizing and prospering Hong Kong's finance. Including increasing free travel and promoting the prosperity of retail and tourism in Hong Kong. However, Hong Kong has been clinging to these traditional industries and failed to seize the opportunity of transformation. The early Cyberport also became a real estate project in disguise. It is really a pity that Singapore, which was behind Hong Kong before, successfully surpassed Hong Kong in its transformation. The most typical example is the case of DJI UAV, which was originally a project of Wang Tao, a Hong Kong college student, but nobody took charge of it in Hong Kong and developed into a leader in Shenzhen's high-tech industry. This shows that the entrepreneurial environment in Hong Kong is indeed not optimistic. With the strong rise of the mobile Internet in the Mainland, it will definitely have a strong impact on the traditional service industry, and Hong Kong cannot be immune to it. Alibaba and Tencent have also begun to deploy in Hong Kong. It is inevitable that traditional business models and physical stores will be impacted. Coupled with the diversification of China people's travel, the increasing popularity of domestic products and the improvement of the free trade zone, Hong Kong's retail, tourism and trade will face increasing impacts. Why are young people in Hong Kong full of grievances for so many years? It is because they can't see hope. Due to the single industry in Hong Kong, there are few types of jobs to choose from, mainly the service industry. Most Hong Kong people work in shops, restaurants and small companies, which is very labor-intensive. Many people even work two jobs for more than ten hours a day. Old people are mostly in tea restaurants, and young people are mostly in shops and shopping malls. Moreover, the current class in Hong Kong is so solidified that there are few opportunities to start from scratch in the 1970s and 1980s. Therefore, young people in Hong Kong are confused and anxious, which is one of the reasons for the rise of Hong Kong independence. It is precisely because of the stagnation of Hong Kong that the median income of Hong Kong people has not increased much for a long time. On the contrary, property prices in Hong Kong have been soaring, which is actually even more detrimental to the transformation of Hong Kong.
On the contrary, Shenzhen is a new city and the most open and inclusive city in China, so it attracts talents from all over the country to gather in Shenzhen. Now it even attracts a large number of overseas students and talents from Hong Kong and Taiwan, and also attracts a large number of venture capital. Shenzhen's innovative ability is indeed unmatched by Hong Kong, and the mythical entrepreneurial miracle is staged almost every day. Shenzhen has become a city full of miracles, vitality and hope. As the country continues to vigorously promote "double innovation", Shenzhen will develop at a high speed. It may not be his goal to surpass Hong Kong, but it is his dream to become a world city of innovation and technology.
Hong Kong and Shenzhen can develop in the wrong place. Hong Kong is good at service. You can use many famous schools, perfect finance, high-quality medical care and so on. Providing talents, financing and other services for Shenzhen, staged a tale of two cities, * * * development * * progress.
I remember reading a passage in a book about a man from Shenzhen Baoan Shajing who fled Hong Kong and went to Hong Kong. Now he lives in a cage house in Hong Kong, while the indigenous residents who have not escaped from Hong Kong manholes now live in villas. In the 1990s, Hong Kong did have a sense of superiority, but today, Shenzhen has already surpassed Hong Kong.
Travel is not only to see the scenery, but also to see the life in the world.
In China, the only global city recognized by the world is probably Hongkong. Located in the south of China, Hongkong is one of the most prosperous international metropolises in the world. Before 1840, Hong Kong was a small fishing village. After World War II, it became one of the "Four Little Dragons in Asia" because of the cultural convergence between East and West. Hong Kong is an important shipping hub and one of the most competitive cities in the international and Asia-Pacific regions, and its economic freedom index ranks first in the world for 2 1 year. The total land area is 1 104.32 square kilometers, and the population is about 7.264 million, ranking third in the world in density. Known as "Pearl of the Orient", "Gourmet Paradise" and "Shopping Paradise", it is also one of the richest, most developed and highest living standards areas in the world.
Digital comparison:
At present, two cities in Chinese mainland are "attacking" Hongkong, namely, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. In 20 16, Hong Kong's GDP was HK$ 2.48 trillion, with a growth rate of 1.9%.
Guangzhou's GDP in 20 16 was 196 1094 billion yuan, up 8.2% year-on-year. Converted into Hong Kong dollars, Guangzhou's GDP is 2,228.5 billion Hong Kong dollars, and the distance between Guangzhou and Hong Kong is 25 15 billion yuan.
Last year, Shenzhen's GDP was 65.438+094926 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.0%. Converted into Hong Kong dollars, Shenzhen's GDP is 2.2/kloc-0.5/kloc-0.00 billion Hong Kong dollars, and the distance between Shenzhen and Hong Kong is 264.9 billion yuan.
Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, is one of the four first-tier cities in China, a national central city, the headquarters of the Southern Theater, an international business center and an international comprehensive transportation hub. Guangzhou was rated as the first-tier city in the world by GaWC, one of the most authoritative research institutions of world cities. Guangzhou has the largest number of college students in China, and there are many internet companies. It has been one of the major port cities in China since the Qin Dynasty. Famous scenic spots include Guang Zhouta, Baiyun Mountain and Zhongshan Memorial Hall.
Shenzhen, the fastest-growing city in China, has developed a small fishing village into one of today's four first-tier cities in more than 30 years, creating a world-renowned "Shenzhen Speed", which is admirable. Shenzhen is separated from Hong Kong by water. Shenzhen's vision is not only to surpass Hong Kong, but also to surpass "Big Brother" Guangzhou at the end of the year. Now the growth rate of Beijing and Shanghai is slowing down. I wonder if Shenzhen can surpass Beishangguang and become the most nationalized metropolis in China in the future. Looking at Hong Kong from Shenzhen, there was a gap between the rich and the poor in the past, but maybe this may not be the case in the future.
However, Hong Kong is still an important intermediary between the global economy and the mainland economy of China, and it is also a super entrance for foreign capital to enter the mainland of China. It takes time to change this situation. Maybe there will be three pillars here in the future, and maybe the competition has just begun. Do you have anything to say about these three cities? Welcome to comment.
At present, the overall strength of Shenzhen is inferior to that of Hong Kong. Hongkong is the southern gate of China and an important window for China to connect with the world. In the 1980s and 1990s, Hong Kong's economy developed and prospered, and it was also called "the Four Little Dragons of Asia" with South Korea, Taiwan Province Province and Singapore at that time. At present, Hong Kong has become a highly prosperous international metropolis and enjoys a high reputation in the world.
Shenzhen is a young city. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was originally established because it was close to Hong Kong and far away from the mainland, which was conducive to attracting capital and technology from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan to develop the economy and explore China's economic model. After nearly 40 years of development, Shenzhen has become one of the four first-tier cities in China from a little-known "small fishing village" and an influential international metropolis.
In recent years, the problem that Shenzhen's GDP has surpassed that of Hong Kong has aroused heated discussion. Indeed, according to the published data, in 20 17, Shenzhen achieved a regional GDP of 2,243.8 billion yuan, up 8.8% year-on-year. In Hong Kong, 20 1 10 billion, Hong Kong achieved a regional GDP of HK$ 2,662.6 billion, equivalent to RMB 2,304.9 billion. At present, Hong Kong's GDP is only ahead of Shenzhen. But how much of Shenzhen's GDP was created by Hong Kong? You know, the development of Shenzhen is inseparable from Hong Kong.
On the other hand, Shenzhen has certain advantages over Hong Kong in technological innovation and manufacturing. Shenzhen is an immigrant city, attracting a large number of talents every year, and has been at the forefront of the country in scientific and technological innovation. The industrial structure of Shenzhen has been continuously upgraded, from the former garment factory and shoe factory to today's Huawei, ZTE, Tencent and DJI, and it is becoming more and more high-end. Due to the limited geographical space, most of its manufacturing industries have moved to the mainland, and the remaining main pillar industries are finance, trade, shipping and real estate. In addition, the city scale of Shenzhen is larger than that of Hong Kong, with a land area of about 1.997 square kilometers and a population of 1.252 billion, almost twice that of Hong Kong. These are the advantages of Shenzhen over Hong Kong.
In other respects, Shenzhen is inferior to Hong Kong. First, finance. Hong Kong is the third largest financial center in the world, and it is also called "New Port" with new york and London. In this respect, Shanghai can't compare with Hong Kong, let alone Shenzhen. Secondly, in terms of international influence, Hong Kong is an international metropolis with high popularity, and it has been rated as a first-tier city in the world by the GaWC organization, while Shenzhen is only a second-tier city in the world. Hong Kong is an important international financial, trade and shipping center, and one of the freest and most competitive cities in the world, which is unmatched by Shenzhen. Besides, Hong Kong has absolute advantages over Shenzhen in medical care, education, culture and entertainment.
Of course, anything is possible, and the development of Shenzhen is a miracle! Who would have thought that a "small fishing village" would develop into a science and technology center in China, one of the four first-tier cities in China, in less than 40 years? Therefore, it is not impossible for Shenzhen to surpass Hong Kong in the future.
Hong Kong has never regarded Shenzhen as an opponent, but only recognized the status of Shanghai.
Shenzhen is more and more like Hong Kong in the past, divorced from reality and moving out in a large area, with financial real estate becoming the main force. Within three years, it will taste its own bitter wine.
In the past, Shenzhen was a city of innovation, a city of entrepreneurship and a city of dreams, and a sacred place in the hearts of young people all over the country.
Now Shenzhen has become a city with high housing prices, high prices and high rents, and it has become a sad place for young people.
There are fewer and fewer companies in Shenzhen that can offer high salaries to young people. How can we attract young people?
Hong Kong has perfect laws, first-class financial companies, lower taxes and higher housing prices than Shenzhen, which is rare and lifelong.
In 20 18, Shenzhen's GDP has already surpassed that of Hong Kong. At present+in the future, Hong Kong will be further and further pushed down by Shenzhen, which is beyond doubt!
Hong Kong made its fortune by entrepot trade, but with the increasing internationalization level of the mainland, Hong Kong's advantages gradually weakened, and Shenzhen began to grab Hong Kong's share. In recent years, Hong Kong's container and cargo throughput has been declining and will soon fall out of the top ten. Shanghai Port, Ningbo Port, Shenzhen Port, Guangzhou Port and Qingdao Port came from behind, which also proved from the side that Hong Kong's re-export trade was not as good as before. Hong Kong is dominated by service industry, virtual economy prevails, Shenzhen is dominated by industry, and high-tech manufacturing is prosperous. The sustainability of these two development models is not the same. Although Shenzhen started with the help of Hong Kong funds, it has concentrated national resources and gathered global distributors. It can be said that it is buying and selling the whole world, and there is more room for natural development.
Compared with Shenzhen, Hong Kong's advantages are mainly concentrated in the fields of education, finance and talents. With the rapid development of the mainland economy, Shenzhen will develop even faster, and these aspects will gradually surpass Hong Kong. After all, Shenzhen is based on socialism, and it is relatively easier to concentrate resources in the mainland and concentrate on doing great things. However, Hong Kong has accumulated a lot in the early stage and its infrastructure is more perfect. However, there is no future for any region to rely solely on the old. After all, there are times when the old capital is quiet!
Hong Kong is the world financial center! Shenzhen is now the financial center of China! Hong Kong is more famous internationally than Shenzhen. In addition, Shenzhen has surpassed Hong Kong in terms of economic aggregate, urban construction, total export value, export TEUs of container terminals and scientific research patents. 10, 20 years later, Shenzhen has become a world-class city, and the time of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong has expired. I believe Hong Kong will be merged into the same city by Shenzhen! Hong Kong was the jurisdiction of Shenzhen (then Xin 'an County) more than a year ago.
Shenzhen will not surpass Hong Kong. Some Shenzhen people are local rich people, relying on migrant workers and foreign bosses. Why is Shenzhen almost an empty city during the Spring Festival? There are many mainland people in Hong Kong, many people come to Hong Kong, and few people from Hong Kong come to Shenzhen. With the development of society, it is more and more difficult to earn money in Shenzhen! With poor money and few bosses, migrant workers will naturally not run there!
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