Population and land area of Monaco

Monaco is a city country in Europe and the second smallest country in the world. Monaco is located in the south of France. Except for the southern coastline near the Mediterranean, the whole territory is surrounded by France on the north, west and east. It is mainly composed of the old city of Monaco and its surrounding areas. It is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Its main source of income is tourism, which helps Goulias, Phoenicians and Carthaginians to live in Monaco. 1993, Monaco became a full member of the United Nations. Scenic spots include: Monaco Principality, Napoleon Memorial Hall, Monte Carlo Ocean Hot Springs, etc.

contact area

2.02 square kilometers

abbreviate

Monaco

Population size

38,300 people (20 17)

Goulias, Phoenicia and Carthage live in Monaco. Later, the Phoenicians built castles here. In the Middle Ages, it became a town under the protection of Genoa.

12 15, Monaco was once again established as a colony of Genoa.

1297, Fran? ois grimaldi disguised himself as a friar of St. Franciscans, seized the castle of Monaco, and began the family's intermittent rule of Monaco for 700 years.

The principality was formed in14th century and became an independent principality in 1338.

1525, protected by Spain. 1641September 14, Monaco signed a treaty with France to drive away the Spaniards. 1793, Monaco merged into France and formed an alliance with France.

18 14, Monaco left the union for autonomy.

1854, Monaco signed an agreement on good-neighborliness and mutual administrative assistance with France.

1860, Monaco was once again protected by France.

186 1 year, Monaco signed an agreement with France, and France recognized Monaco's independence. At the same time, Monaco gave up the ownership of Manton and Locke Brown's big projects, and its territory was reduced from 20 square kilometers to 1.98 square kilometers. In the same year, France established a customs union with Monaco.

19 1 1 year, Monaco promulgated the constitution and became a constitutional monarchy. France has the responsibility to defend Monaco's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity. The Prince of Monaco promised to exercise sovereignty with full respect for France's political, economic, maritime and military interests.

1918 In July, Monaco signed a treaty with France, stipulating that France would provide limited protection in Monaco. This treaty was written into the Treaty of Versailles, which established Monaco's policy and should be adjusted according to France's political, military and economic interests.

19 19, the treaty signed by Monaco and France stipulated that Monaco would be merged into France once the head of state died without male descendants.

1949, Rainier III succeeded to the throne after the death of his grandfather Louis II. 1962 promulgated a new constitution, abolished the death penalty, protected women's right to vote, and established the Supreme Court to guarantee basic freedoms.

From 65438 to 0956, Grace Kelly, winner of the 27th Academy Award, married His Royal Highness Prince Rainier III, the head of state, making Monaco a small country famous all over the world.

From 65438 to 0993, Monaco became a full member of the United Nations with full voting rights.

In 2002, Monaco signed a new treaty with France. When Monaco's head of state has no heir, Monaco remains an independent country, and France continues to provide defense.

June 5438 +2002 10, Morocco and France signed a new bilateral relations treaty, which reaffirmed the traditional special friendly relations between France and Morocco and gave Monaco more sovereignty and power. In 2005, Mozambique signed a series of treaties, which achieved a major breakthrough in the relations between the two countries: Mozambique has the right to appoint all government members, including the Minister of State; The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has strengthened cooperation in the fields of justice, administration and taxation.

On March 3, 2005, Kloc-0, Rainier III was ill in bed for a long time, and his son Prince Albert began to take on the task of supervising the country. On April 6, 2005, Prince Rainier died, and Prince Albert ascended the throne and became Albert II. On July 12, 2005, Albert II officially became the ruler of Monaco, and the celebration of his accession to the throne was held in the cathedral where his father Rainier III held the funeral. On October 9th, 2005/kloc-0, 165438+ Albert II once again celebrated his accession to the throne.

Monaco is a city-state, located in the southwest of Europe, and the second smallest country in the world (the smallest is the Vatican), with a land area of 1.98 square kilometers. Monaco is located in the south of France. Except for the southern coastline near the Mediterranean Sea, the whole territory is surrounded by France on three sides: north, west and east, which is mainly composed of the old city of Monaco and the surrounding areas established later. The border line is 4.5 kilometers long and the coastline is 5. 16 kilometers long. As one of the most densely populated countries in the world, Monaco is also a typical micro-country. Monaco is one of the few "China countries" in the world, with a domestic water area of 0% and a land area of about 0.4 square kilometers.

topography

Monaco has a long and narrow terrain, about 3 kilometers long from east to west and only 200 meters at its narrowest point from north to south. The territory is hilly with an average elevation of less than 500 meters. [ 1]

Climatic characteristics

Monaco has a subtropical Mediterranean climate, which is dry and cool in summer and humid and warm in winter. The annual average temperature is 16℃, and the annual average precipitation is 500-600 mm.

Monaco has 1 municipal units, and has four districts (non-administrative units): Monaco, Monegatti, Fengyue and Monte Carlo.

Principality of Monaco (accurate translation should be Monaco's pro-kingdom; Monaco, France; ; The Principality of Monaco is the abbreviation of Monaco.

Monaco is a country with the same name as its capital. The place name of Monaco originated from Monoikos, a Greek colony founded by Phocaea people in Greece in the 6th century BC. According to Greek mythology, Heracles is said to pass through here, so the Foski people built a temple here to worship Heracles, named "Monoikos" (Greek: μ ν ι ζ ο, meaning single-family house or temple), and gradually changed the place name here.

The flag of Monaco was launched on April 4th, 188 1. The national flag is rectangular, with a length-width ratio of 5: 4 or 3: 2. The flag surface consists of two parallel and equal horizontal rectangles: red on the top and white on the bottom. Red and white colors come from the colors of the Grand Duke flag of the Principality, which is also the traditional color of the country. The base of Dagong Banner is white, and the prince's emblem is painted in the middle. The shield pattern on the emblem is composed of red and white.

In the center of the national emblem of Monaco is a coat of arms consisting of red and white diamond blocks, surrounded by a pendant of the Order of Saint Charles with a golden cross inlaid with pearls. On both sides of the emblem on the back stands a Catholic monk, which is the traditional symbol of the dominant grimaldi family; According to legend, the ancestors of this family once dressed as monks under the sword and seized a castle. The background of the national emblem is the dazzling red and white mink tent under the crown of the Roman Empire, and the motto of the grimaldi family is written on the white ribbon at the lower end: "God helps me rule".

time zone

The time zone is located at UTC+ 1 (UTC+2 for daylight saving time).

national anthem

National anthem: ode to Monaco (French: hymn of Monégasque)

maxim

National motto: God help, come with me (Latin Deo juvante)

national bird

National bird: rooster

As of 20 17, Monaco has a total population of 38,300, of which 8,378 are Monegasques, and the rest are from more than 100 countries, mostly French and Italians. The official languages are French, Italian and English, and Monaco dialect is only used for the elderly and primary education. 9 1% of the population believes in Catholicism. [1] The total number of residents is expected to reach 154328 in 2024. The population density in 20 12 years is 16398 people/km2, of which 16% are citizens of Monaco. Without the family planning policy, the population problem is very tense.

Monaco has no personal income tax, which attracts a considerable number of wealthy tax-avoidance immigrants, mainly from other European countries, and most of their income is obtained through occupations outside Monaco; Celebrities such as F- 1 racing drivers attract the most attention, but most immigrants are businessmen.

19621217 In February, the current constitution of Monaco was promulgated and came into effect. Modified on April 2, 2002. According to the Constitution, Monaco is a constitutional monarchy country, the prince is the head of state, and the throne is inherited by the legitimate direct descendants of the prince. In order of age, men take precedence. In the absence of legitimate children, the prince's brothers and sisters and direct children can also inherit the throne. The legal age of inheritance is 18. The prince represents the country and has the right to sign and ratify treaties. The prince enjoys political and criminal inviolability and immunity, and has the power of final decision, Amnesty, Amnesty, naturalization approval and the power to award medals and honorary titles. The prince walks with the National Assembly and exercises constitutional amendment and legislative power. Every law is proposed by the prince, drafted by the government, submitted to the National Assembly for deliberation and voting, and then approved and promulgated by the prince. The prince has the right to sign decrees, approve cabinet decrees and appoint judges, diplomatic envoys, ministers of state and state councilors. The Prince signs and ratifies foreign treaties and informs the National Assembly. [ 1]

parliament

Monaco has a unicameral system called the National Assembly. According to the constitutional amendment in 2002, the number of members will be increased from 18 to 24, and members will be elected by direct universal suffrage and list voting for a term of five years. /kloc-citizens aged 0/8 have the right to vote. The term of office of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker is one year, and they are elected by members of parliament. The National Assembly and the Prince exercise the constitutional amendment and legislative power, but the formulation and amendment of the Constitution must be approved by a two-thirds majority vote of the National Assembly. Every bill is proposed by the prince, discussed and voted by the parliament, and finally promulgated by the prince. When signing a contract with a foreign country, the state must notify the Congress. The National Assembly is also responsible for examining and approving taxes and the national budget. The current parliament was elected in February 20 13, with Laurent Novo as its speaker.

government

The official name of Monaco is the Government Council, which is appointed by the Prince. In addition to the Minister of State, there are also the Secretary-General of the Government, the Minister of Equipment, Environment and Urban Planning, Marie-Pierre Guerra Magri, the Minister of the Interior, Paul Ma Si Lang, and the Minister of External Relations, Ross badia, etc.

The Prince of Monaco has the highest judicial power, and the courts enforce the law in his name and hear cases independently. Judicial institutions include courts of first instance, courts of appeal, supreme courts and felony courts. In addition, there are specialized courts, such as labor courts, rent arbitration committees and high arbitration courts. The Supreme Court has five full-time judges and alternate judges, who are recommended by Parliament, the State Council, Privy Council and the court respectively, and are responsible for hearing administrative litigation and the appropriateness of the cited legal provisions. The President of the Supreme Court is appointed by the Prince. The current President of the Supreme Court is Roland Trego. Monaco abolished the death penalty in 1962. [ 1]

Privy Council

The Privy Council of Monaco is an advisory body of the Prince and consists of seven Monegasque nationals. The prince appoints the chairman and three members, and the other members are nominated by the parliament and appointed by the prince. The Privy Council meets at least twice a year to advise on issues concerning the highest interests of the country. The prince must consult the Privy Council on issues such as signing important international treaties, dissolving parliament, hearing naturalization applications and amnesty. The current chairman, Charles Baleo. [ 1]

the State Council

The Council of State of Monaco consists of 65,438+02 members selected and appointed by the Prince. It is responsible for advising on the draft laws submitted by the Prince to Parliament, and may also advise on government actions. [ 1]

political party

Political parties in Monaco have no fixed political organizations and parties. During the parliamentary elections, some people with the same or similar political views temporarily formed political groups to participate in the elections. [ 1]

Political heavyweight

Archduke Albert II of Monaco. Born in Monaco on March 1958. He graduated from amherst University in Massachusetts with a bachelor's degree in political science. Love sports. 1983 President of Monaco Swimming Federation. From 65438 to 0984, he served as chairman of the racing club and chairman of the racing Federation. 1988 served as the vice chairman of the track and field Committee of the International Olympic Committee. 1996 member of Atlanta Olympic Games Coordination Committee. In addition, he served as chairman of the Mozambique Red Cross and head of the Moroccan delegation to the United Nations General Assembly. June 1993 and June 1999 visited China as members of the International Olympic Committee and Crown Prince of Moldova respectively. In June 2002, he came to China to attend the opening ceremony of the honorary consulate of Mozambique. In June 2004, an economic and trade delegation paid an informal visit to China. On March 3rd, 2005, he became Regent, and he ascended the throne on July 2nd. [ 1]

In April 2007, he paid a state visit to China. In August 2008, he came to China to attend the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games. 20 10 10 came to China to attend Monaco Pavilion Day of Shanghai World Expo. 20 14 came to China to attend the opening ceremony of Nanjing Youth Olympic Games in August. 2065438+In August 2005, he came to China to participate in the World Athletics Championships. Love sports, once represented Mozambique in the Olympic Games. There are two sisters. On June 20 10, she got engaged to Charlene WITTSTOCK, a South African swimmer, and got married on July 20 1 1. At the end of 20 14, the Royal Dragon and Phoenix twins were born, and the boy Jacques Honnore Rainier was the Crown Prince.

Michel Roger, Minister of State (Prime Minister) of Monaco. 1949 was born in Vienna, Austria on March 9th. 20 10 became the minister of state of Monaco on March 29th. [ 1]

head of the state

Rainier I (1297-1301)-(Genoa)-Charles I (133 1-57)- (Genoa)-Louis and Jean (1397) -Catalan (654383)- Hongnuoer I (1523-8 1)- charles ii (158 1-89)- Ergule (1589-/kloc-). 170 1-3 1)- Princess Louise hippolyte (173 1)- Jacques I (173 1-33)- Honore III. V (1819-41)-Florestan I (184 1-56)- Charles III (1856-89)- Albert I (/kloc

Monaco has a small territory and is short of natural resources. Since the 1950s, the Mozambican government has adopted a diversified, high value-added and pollution-free economic development policy, actively promoted the all-round development of the tertiary industry and made remarkable achievements, especially in the financial sector. In addition to domestic banks, many world-famous banks have branches in Mozambique. Moldova has developed rapidly in real estate, advertising, insurance, consulting, trade, service industry and other fields. Mozambique has a small number of industries, mainly chemicals, medicines and cosmetics. Monaco's annual international car "F 1 (first-order equation)" Grand Prix is famous all over the world. Monaco is a famous tourist destination in Europe. In 20 16, Monaco's GDP was 5.85 billion euros, up 3.2% year-on-year. Mozambique's national economic statistics are also accustomed to using the concept of "national economic turnover". In 20 17, the national economic turnover was 65.438+0.363 billion euros, up by 4.2% year-on-year, including 4.65 billion euros in wholesale industry, 65.438+0.44 billion euros in retail industry, 670 million euros in accommodation and catering industry, 850 million euros in industrial sector, 560 million euros in construction industry, 580 million euros in transportation and storage industry, and science and technology.

The government does not tax personal income. Over the years, the government has adopted a diversified, high value-added and pollution-free economic development policy, actively promoted the all-round development of the tertiary industry, and achieved remarkable results: real estate, advertising, insurance and consulting have developed rapidly, especially tourism and finance, and casinos and stamps are world-famous. The turnover of the tertiary industry accounts for the vast majority of the total turnover of all industries in China. Industry is weak and there is no agriculture.

The government maintains a monopoly position in many industrial sectors, including tobacco and postal services. The telephone network is owned by the government. Monaco government telecom holds 45% of the shares, and Monaco Bank holds 6% of the shares, but it is still a monopoly.

1865, after the establishment of Monte Carlo Casino, Monaco changed from a poor country to a rich country. [ 1]

total value

Monaco has no internationally recognized GNP statistics, only "national economic turnover". In 2006, it was 65,438+0,365,438+0.5 billion euros, up 65,438+09.72% year-on-year, of which the trade retail turnover was 5.876 billion euros, up 37.81%year-on-year; The turnover of public works and real estate was 966 million euros, a year-on-year increase of 0.35%; The hotel industry's turnover was 428 million euros, a year-on-year increase of15.21%; The transportation turnover was 298 million euros, down 8.29% year-on-year.

Monaco has 45,636 employees (in 2006), including 3,962 civil servants, accounting for 8.68% of the total number of employees; There are 4 1.674 employees in private enterprises, accounting for 9 1.32% of the total employees. Total: 665.438 billion USD /2009. The following data are estimated in 2008, totaling 658 1 billion USD (No.142) and 186242.93 USD per capita (No.1).

money

Monaco's currency is the euro, and Monaco is not a member of the European Union. However, through the customs union with France, Monaco has very close ties with the European Union by using the same currency as France-the euro. Monaco has obtained the right to cast euro coins, that is, the right to use Monaco's own design on the national side of the coin. [ 1]

industry

In order to support industrial development, the government actively gives financial support to enterprises, overcomes the difficulties of narrow geographical area and strives to provide land for industrial development. Encourage the establishment of export-oriented enterprises with high added value and no pollution, and actively develop high-tech industries. The main industrial sectors are chemical industry, medicine and cosmetics (in 2004, there were 20 enterprises in these three industries, employing 65,438+0,094 workers, accounting for 43.35% of industrial turnover), plastic processing (29. 1 1%), electrical appliances and electronic components (65,434) By 2004, * * there were 65,438+006 industrial enterprises, providing 3,792 employment opportunities. In 2004, the turnover of the industrial sector was 862 million euros, a year-on-year increase of 4.64%. [1] In 2065438+07, the turnover of Monaco's industrial sector was 850 million euros. The main industrial sectors are rubber and plastic processing (accounting for 34.4% of industrial turnover in 20 17), chemical products (16.8%), medicine (5.4%), garment processing industry (5.3%) and so on.

banking

Banking is developed. In addition to 19 bank in China, some big banks in the world have branches in Moldova. In 2006, there were 40 banks and commercial offices and 3 financial companies, providing 2,965,438+09 employment opportunities. By the end of 2006, the total amount of deposits absorbed reached 23.45 billion euros, securities 47.94 billion euros and loans 5.67 billion euros. [1] 2017, * * There are 3 1 banks and business offices, and 4 financial companies, which have absorbed 23.4 billion euros in savings.

Tourism is one of the pillar industries. Morocco is a famous tourist destination in Europe. Every year, many people are attracted by Monaco's casinos and comfortable climate. Many cultural and sports activities are held every year to attract tourists, among which the Monte Carlo International Acrobatic Festival, the International Fireworks Festival and the Formula One Grand Prix are world-famous. Entertainment and accommodation facilities are perfect. 200 1 The newly-built project expands the main ports and docks, which are mainly used to dock luxury cruise ships. [1]20 17 received 367,000 tourists.

National income mainly comes from tourism, real estate, small and medium-sized enterprises, banks, insurance, stamps, gambling and so on. Tobacco, stamps, etc. Be monopolized by the state. The proportion of tax revenue in national income has gradually increased. The government does not levy personal income tax, but it levies 33.33% profit tax on enterprises. Moldova is not a member of the European Union, but according to relevant agreements, it is regarded as an entity within the customs territory of the European Union. The VAT system and tax rate are the same as those in France, with the general tax rate of 19.6% and the preferential tax rate of 5.5%. In addition, inheritance tax is levied.

Monaco's casino income accounts for a large proportion of the total national economic income, and it is known as the "world gambling city".

In 20 17, the national fiscal revenue12.26 million euros, the expenditure1/0.89 million euros, and the fiscal surplus was 36.6 million euros.

foreign trade

The total import and export trade in 20 17 was about 2.303 billion euros, of which the import value was about1436 million euros (imported from Europe accounted for 58.7%), the export value was about 867 million euros (exported to Europe accounted for 6 1.2%), with a deficit of 569 million euros. The main imported commodities are: chemical products, transportation equipment, electronic equipment, etc. The main export commodities are: chemical products, electronic equipment, transportation equipment, food and so on.

language

The official language of Monaco is French, and Italian, English and Monegasque are widely used.

religion

More than 90% of Monaco's population believes in Catholicism.

According to the relevant bilateral treaties between France and Morocco, France promises to protect Morocco's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity. Monaco has no army. As of 20 13, Monaco has only 450 public security police. [1] By the end of 20 18, Monaco had 554 public security policemen, ranking first in the world in terms of per capita police.

Monaco highway is 50 kilometers long and connected with the European highway network. Total length of railway 1.7 km, which is incorporated into the French railway network and managed by the French national railway company. There are two ports, which are mainly used to dock various yachts. Merchant ships can dock at the anchorage for a short time, and there are helicopter flights between Nice, France and Monaco.

Monaco has compulsory education for children aged 6 ~ 12, and the education system is the same as that of France. Public schools include 7 kindergartens and primary schools, 1 junior high school and 2 senior high schools; Private schools include 1 primary schools and 1 mixed schools. Monaco International University offers bachelor's and master's courses in business administration. In terms of curriculum, Monaco history is a compulsory course, and Monaco language courses are offered in primary and junior high schools. In 2004, there were 5900 students of all kinds. In 2005, the enrollment rate and education popularization rate reached 99%. [1] In the school year of 2016/2017, there were 6328 students and 629 teachers in primary and secondary schools.

medium

The main newspapers in Monaco include Nice Morning Post, Monaco Special Issue and Monaco Weekly. Radio and TV stations in Monte Carlo, with high ratings, are important radio and TV stations in Western Europe, broadcasting in 36 languages. [ 1]

In addition, Mozambique holds a large number of cultural exchange activities every year. Monaco's maritime museum and Institute are world-famous, in addition to Napoleon Memorial Hall, National Museum, Caroline Library, Monte Carlo Opera House and other cultural facilities.

World Rally Championship, Formula One Monaco Grand Prix

The World Rally and Formula One Championship F 1 are both important stops at Monte Carlo Circuit in Monaco, which shows that Monte Carlo Circuit and racing have a long history. Monaco Grand Prix is a sub-station with a long history, and the competition is held in the closed streets of Monte Carlo. The appearance of this track has hardly changed for half a century, and the street track in Monte Carlo is still one of the most challenging tracks in F/KLOC-0. Therefore, only top drivers can win the championship on this track, and drivers also take winning the Monaco Grand Prix Champions Cup as their lifelong wish. Monaco Grand Prix, with a lap length of only 3.367 kilometers and a total of 78 laps, has a narrow track, many corners and difficulties in overtaking, which puts forward higher requirements for drivers' skills. 1999, when Schumacher won the championship here, his average speed was only 147.354 kilometers per hour. 1997, he was the first to cross the finish line in the downpour, with an average speed of only 106.937 kilometers per hour. The slower the speed, the more gear changes. In this race, drivers have to change gears more than 3,000 times on average.

In the history of Monaco, the most successful racer is undoubtedly the late driver Senna, who is known as the "car god". Senna won six laurels here, which is the record of winning the most championships in the same sub-station, including the five consecutive tyrants from 1989 to 1993! Another victory was in 1987. 1993 The fierce battle between Senna and Mansel before the finish line is one of the classic shots of Monaco Grand Prix. As a result, Senna crossed the finish line ahead of Mansel by 0.2 15 second, which is one of the smallest achievements in the history of racing.

French first-class football league club Monaco club

Monaco Football Club is a football club located in the Principality of Monaco near the Mediterranean Sea in the south of France. Founded in 19 19, 1948, it became a professional team and is currently playing in the French first-class football league. Monaco is one of the most successful French teams, winning seven Serie A titles and five French Cup titles. China Team Name: Monaco Football Club Foreign Team Name: AS Monaco Sports: Football Match: Ligue 1 Region: Monaco Grand Duchy Established Time: 19 19 Main Stadium: Louis II Stadium Capacity: 18500.

Louis II Stadium

Louis II Stadium is located on the Mediterranean coast, overlooking the C? te d 'Azur on the outskirts of Fonvier. Although it can only accommodate 20,000 spectators, its special location and excellent design still make it one of the most shocking stadiums in France.

Louis II Stadium was named after the grandfather of Prince Rainier of Monaco, who opened the stadium in 1985. This is the seat of the Monaco Club. This stadium has staged many classic battles in European football, among which Monaco reached the semi-finals of the Champions League here in 1998 and 2004. In addition, the stadium also hosted the final of 1986 European Cup Winners Cup, where Dynamo Kiev won the championship. Since 1998, this stadium has become the designated stadium of the European Super Cup, which will last at least until 2008. Louis II Stadium often hosts international track and field competitions, so there is a track around the lawn stadium.

Louis II Stadium was built near the old Monaco Stadium. This is the work of Rainier III. He brought in top architects from Paris to design this fully equipped multi-storey gymnasium. Most of the facilities of the stadium are underground, including parking lot, swimming pool and gym. The land where the stadium is located was reclaimed from the Mediterranean Sea in the early 1980s about five years later. The best stadium is located on the upper floor of the north stand, but the lower floor is also very good, which is the favorite of local fans. The middle floor of the south stand is also very popular. Away fans are usually arranged in Cap d'Ail corner.

Olympic Games

65438-0920, Monaco participated in the Olympic Games for the first time. As a small country surrounded by France on three sides, only football is welcomed by its own country. Monaco is absent for some reason 1932, 1956, 1980 Olympic Games. Except for these three sessions, the Secretariat-General has never won an Olympic medal in the 18 Olympic Games.

people's livelihood

In 20 16, Monaco's per capita GDP was 7209 1 euro, ranking first in the world. The Mozambican government does not levy personal income tax, so it attracts a considerable number of wealthy tax-avoidance immigrants.

Monaco advocates universal disarmament, maintains world stability, promotes economic and social development and opposes international terrorism. Attach great importance to the study of world environmental protection, especially marine and ecological protection. [ 1]

Monaco strives to maintain and develop friendly relations with other countries. Attach importance to regional cooperation and form the same customs territory with France through the Franco-Moroccan customs union. Due to geographical and historical reasons, it has a special relationship with France and Italy. 19 18 the treaty on relations between France and Morocco stipulates that any action taken by Morocco in international relations must be approved by France in advance. 10 On June 24th, the two countries signed a new treaty on bilateral relations, replacing the 19 18 Treaty on Relations between Morocco and France. The treaty clearly distinguishes the territories of Morocco and France for the first time, further confirming Morocco's independent status; For the first time, Morocco won the right to establish formal diplomatic relations with foreign countries without the consent of France.

By the beginning of 2006, Mozambique had 65,438+00 ambassadorial diplomatic missions in France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Vatican, Germany and Liechtenstein, 3 permanent diplomatic missions in the European Union and the United Nations, and 65,438+004 consular missions in 55 countries and regions around the world. * * * There are 7/kloc-0 countries that send diplomatic representatives to Mozambique, among which France and Italy are ambassadors, and other countries are honorary consuls or concurrently consuls.

1993 joined the United Nations on May 28th (MemberNo. 183) and is a member of nearly 70 international organizations such as UNESCO, International Telecommunication Union, World Health Organization and World Tourism Organization under the United Nations. More than 65,438+00 international organizations, such as the International Hydrographic Organization, the International Sports Federation and the International Amateur Athletic Federation, have their headquarters in Monaco. International conferences such as Montana Economic Forum and Energy Summit were held in Mozambique. You can go to Mozambique with a Schengen visa. Mozambique advocates strengthening relations with the EU while protecting its own economic interests. Joined Council of Europe in June 2004. [ 1]

Relations with China

China and Monaco established consular relations on June1995+1October 16. On February 6, 2006, China-Morocco relations were upgraded to ambassadorial level. The Chinese ambassador to France is also the ambassador to Monaco. Zhai Juan, Chinese Ambassador to France and Ambassador to Monaco. [ 1]

Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, China-Morocco relations have developed steadily. Important exchange visits include: Crown Prince Albert's visit to China, and President Jiang Zemin and Vice President Hu Jintao met separately (1June 1999); During his visit to France, Foreign Minister Tang Jiaxuan was invited to attend the luncheon of Mozambican Minister of State (April 5438+0, 2006). Crown Prince Albert went to Shanghai to preside over the opening ceremony of the honorary consulate of Mozambique in Shanghai (June 2002); Li Lanqing, Vice Premier of the State Council, and Wu Yi, State Councilor, led the Shanghai delegation to attend the General Assembly of the Bureau of International Expositions held in Mozambique (65438+February 2002). Crown Prince Albert led an economic and trade delegation to pay an informal visit to China (165438+2004 10); Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing paid an official visit to Monaco (February 2006); In April 2007, Prince Albert II paid a state visit to China.

2065438+In June 2007, Monaco signed a strategic cooperation agreement (MOU) with Alipay, and merchants all over the country will access Alipay. This is the first time that Ant Financial has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with a sovereign government, becoming the first 12 European country to access Alipay.