[Zi Jian 365]1.31Su Jiangtou's technique Haixi is a classic national festival.

After the end of the Han Dynasty, Su Wucai was honored as a code prison country.

The festival falls on Haixi.

In the winter of 10 1 BC, the Huns in power saw the influence of the Han Dynasty as far as the western regions and were afraid of being attacked. They took the initiative to make peace with the Han Dynasty, put all the China envoys detained in the past back, and sent a message to the emperor: "I am a son, how dare I blame the Han Dynasty emperor?" Tianzi is my father-in-law. "It turns out that the high-impedance Liu Bang sent a princess to marry the Huns, and the Huns Khan claimed to be the grandson of Emperor Han Xian. The marriage between the two sides began very early.

Emperor Wu was very happy. When people meet gifts, they should return them. That is, Su Wu, a corps commander, and John Zhang and Chang Hui, deputy corps commanders, were sent as messengers, bringing a large number of gifts and Xiongnu envoys stranded in Chang 'an that year, and giving them to Xiongnu Khan. I didn't expect the whip Hou Khan to be arrogant. After accepting the gift, I was very cold to Su Wu and his party. (-100) Su Wu, a corps commander of Shangjia Xiongnu Khan Yipai, sent Xiongnu envoys to Han, and answered his kindness because of Khan's kindness. Wu went with the deputy corps commander and the pseudo-official Chang Hui. Since the Huns, buy money and send bills. Khan is arrogant, but he does not expect it.

If it weren't for an accident, Su Wu would have returned to North Korea safely. But soon after they arrived in Xiongnu, a group of Han people who had been stranded for a long time were going to riot, and some Xiongnu people joined in. One of them is Yu Chang, who used to be a friend of Deputy Special Envoy John Zhang. -100 in the Han dynasty, Yu Chang knew the agreement John Zhang and tried to persuade John Zhang to support them. Unexpectedly, the riot soon failed, involving the entire mission led by Su Wu.

Khan ordered Lu Wei, king of Dingling, to hear the case, with the general intention of forcing Su Wu and his colleagues to surrender. (-100) Khan asked Lv Wei to handle his affairs.

Who is Wei Law? His father was a semi-finalist of the Northern League, and may have settled in the Central Plains during the war. Lv Wei and Li Yannian, the brother-in-law of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, have been friends since childhood. Because of this relationship, they were sent to Xiongnu as messengers. Later, when Li Yannian was killed in a crime, Wei Lv surrendered to the Huns for fear of being implicated. He is both a descendant of the Hu people and an envoy of the Han people. He was highly valued by Khan and was named king Dingling. In fact, he just occupied a nomadic tribe in Dingling and was actually the leader of a group of herders. -100 defender, whose father was a semi-final of Chang Xie, was good at and assisted by law. Li Yannian recommended the law to the Xiongnu during Yan Yan, so that it could be returned. Wen Yan Yan accepted it, so he died and surrendered to the Xiongnu. Lonely love, seeking state affairs, made Dingling king.

Wei Law was ordered to hear the case and put on a good posture. He killed Yu Chang first, and then threatened John Zhang: "You are the messenger of the Han Dynasty, openly inciting the conspirators in our country to revolt together, which is unforgivable;" Khan is generous, as long as you surrender, you will forgive the death penalty; Otherwise, I am afraid that there will be no good end! " Then he raised his broadsword and pretended to cut it: "Where to go is up to you!" "

John Zhang was so flustered that he surrendered immediately.

Lv Wei repeated this sentence to Su Wu: "The Deputy Special Envoy is guilty. Shouldn't he sit together?" You say it! "

Su Wu asked, "No associates, no relatives. Why sit together? " Wei Lvliang produced his sabre, held it high, and pretended to cut it. Su Wu just didn't see it, as if nothing had happened. Lv Wei relented, threw down his knife and let Su Wu sit down, pleading: "Su Gong, after I defected to Xiongnu, I was rewarded by Shan Yu and was given a royal title. The mountains are full of slaves and livestock. How rich I am! Su Gong surrendered today and will be like me tomorrow. If you don't listen to advice, you will be punished in vain, and flesh and blood can only be used as fertilizer for pasture. Who will sympathize with you? " Su Wu just didn't hear, no expression. -100 John Zhang has heard of it, and he is afraid to use adverbial to force it. Wuyue said, "If so, it will definitely affect me. If you die when you see sin, you will be tired of the country. " Attempted suicide. Win, benefit * * *. Yu ling. Khan was furious and summoned the nobles to discuss and wanted to kill the Han messenger. Zuo Yi said, "Even if you are looking for a simple solution, why add it?" ! It is appropriate to put it down. "Khan to call wu to resign. Wu said to Hui and others, "If you are born, how can you go back to Han? "Sword stab yourself. Wei Lu was shocked. He embraced martial arts, called a doctor, cut the ground into a ridge, set it on fire, covered it, and jumped on its back to bleed. I'm exhausted. I want to rest for half a day. When you cry, you go back to the camp. Khan was powerful in his festivals. He sent people to wait for martial arts day and night. He took over John Zhang.

(-100) Wu Yuyi, Khan made Xiao Wu want to surrender, and now he talks about danger; The sword has always been used to break the danger. The French said: "The Korean ambassador killed only for the near minister, and died only for surrender." Raise your sword and attack it. If you win, please surrender. The law said that Wu said, "The lieutenant is guilty and should sit together." Wuyue said, "I have no plans, and I am not a relative. What is sitting together? " Raise your sword and draw it, but you can't move. Lu said, "Su Jun, before Lu, Han was defeated by Xiongnu. Fortunately, he was given a gift to be king, with tens of thousands of people, horses and livestock on the mountain, so rich! Soviet troops fall today and return tomorrow; Empty frost meadow, who knows! " Wu should not. The law says, "You are brothers because of me; If you don't listen to me today, if you want to see me again, go get it! " Wu scolded the law and said, "You are a courtier, and you betrayed your relatives in order to surrender to foreigners, regardless of your kindness. Why do you think so? " And Khan believed in you, so that people died, unjust and righteous, but they killed each other and watched the disaster fail. South Vietnam killed the Han messenger and slaughtered it as nine counties; Kill the Han messenger and hang his head in the north; North Korea killed the Chinese ambassador and immediately destroyed it; Huns alone don't smell it. If you know that I will not surrender and want the two countries to attack each other, the disaster of Xiongnu will begin with me. "

Lv Wei added, "Just take my advice. After you surrender, we will become brothers and share the wealth. If you don't listen to me today, it will be difficult for you to see me in the future. " Unbearable, Su Wu suddenly stood up, pointed at Wei Law's face and scolded: "You are an envoy of the Han Dynasty, betraying the emperor and surrendering to the enemy, regardless of friendship. Why should I see you? Khan trusted you and told you to decide the life and death of others, but you were deliberately unfair. Instead, you wantonly implicate others, provoke contradictions between the two countries, and sit idly by. You know, South Vietnam killed the messenger of the Han Dynasty, and the country perished, and now it has become nine counties; King Dawan killed the messenger of the Han Dynasty and hung his head on the top of the city gate. North Korea killed the messenger of the Han Dynasty and was immediately wiped out. Now there are only Huns left. Want to try it? You know I won't surrender, but you deliberately sow discord and start a fight. I am afraid that the disaster of slavery will happen because of me! "

Wei Law was robbed speechless and came out despondently, reporting the situation to Khan. The more Khan tried to force Su Wu to surrender,-100 knew that the army would not be threatened, and Bai Khan was more and more willing to surrender.

Put him in a big cellar with no food or clothes. It was freezing outside the cellar, so Su Wu had to grab the snow and eat it with felt wool. Endure, endure, regardless of life and death, lie still all day. Many days passed and he didn't die. -100 is a secluded place in a big cellar, never eating or drinking; It rains and snows, lying down, biting snow and swallowing hair, and not dying for a few days.

The Huns were very surprised and thought that he was protected by the gods. They put him in a deserted place near Beihai (now Lake Baikal in Russia), gave him a flock of rams, and said to him, "If the ram is born, you will return to China." These words just tell you to be dead set and stop dreaming about going home. Those who follow Su Wu will also be dealt with separately. -100 The Huns, believing themselves to be gods, moved to the uninhabited land of Wubeihai and became shepherds, saying, "Give back the milk of the ram." Don't be an official, Chang Hui, etc. And every place is put elsewhere.

In order to torture Su Wu and destroy his endurance, Khan refused to give food. He digs voles, picks grass seeds and mixes with life. (-8 1) At the beginning of the year, Su Wu moved to Beihai. When he couldn't find food, he dug wild rats to eat.

Holding the scepter given by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he grazed on the grassland every day. In fact, the baton in the Han Dynasty was a yak tail wrapped around the top of a bamboo pole more than five feet long and dyed red. Although humble, it symbolizes the emperor's orders and represents the identity of the ambassador. If the scepter is lost, no one will admit that you are the messenger of the son of heaven. Su Wu holds this scepter, because time is too long, and his hair has fallen off. However, whenever he looks at this bare bamboo stick, a kind of spiritual strength swells in his chest, supporting his tired body. He secretly told himself to live, to wait, to be patient, and to spend this endless lonely years. -8 1 Zhang Hanjie shepherd, lie down and exercise, and all the knots fall off.

Although the years are long, night and day always alternate with each other, and the days will always pass. Su Wu doesn't remember the year and month, and doesn't consider the holiday time. Anyway, after the ice and snow melted, the grass turned green again; The grass is dead and leaves fall, and it is full of ice and snow. Khan also sent people to inspect occasionally and continued to send some rams to supplement the dead sheep. Mill, life, Su Wu also settled down.

One day, a guest suddenly came, which was Li Ling, an old friend of Su Wu in the imperial court. They met at the seaside of the grassland and were silent for a while.

It turned out that Li Ling was forced to surrender after defeat, and was treated well by Khan. Entrusted by Khan, he came to surrender with food. Li Ling didn't want to see Su Wu at first, but she had to come. -8 1 Wu in the Han Dynasty, Li Ling was a courtier; Ling surrendered to the Huns and did not dare to ask for martial arts. For a long time, Khan gave the mausoleum to the sea and set music for Wu's wine.

Besides, why aren't you glad that your good friend is still alive? Go and have a look anyway. The two put down the dining tables, talked about some hardships after parting, and then slowly got down to business.

Li Ling came straight to the point and said, "Khan asked me to advise you not to seek bitterness for nothing. You say loyalty, who can see it? Who has sympathized and supported? Your brother was killed long ago because of you; Not long ago, I heard that your mother died and your wife has remarried, with two sisters, two daughters and one son. Over the years, there has been no news. Life is like morning dew, why be so serious! I was miserable when I surrendered. I felt sorry for the court and betrayed the trust of the son of heaven. However, before long, my whole family was killed and even my old mother was left to me. Does the emperor speak human feelings? Remember your loyalty? Brother Ziqing, who are you torturing yourself for? " -8 1 Because it is said that wuyue: "Khan Wenling and Qing Zi are simple and honest, so I will treat each other with an open mind and not return to the Han Dynasty, and I will suffer from it; The land of the dead, what Xin Yi 'an sees! The first step, two brothers, sit in front of each other and commit suicide; When I came, Taifuren was unlucky; Qing Zi's wife is young and has been married many times. There are only two female brothers, two women and one man. More than ten years have passed, and their life and death are uncertain. Life is like morning dew, why bother? The mausoleum began to fall and suddenly became crazy. Han was in great pain, and the old mother was responsible for protecting the palace. Qing Zi didn't want to surrender. Why did he cross the grave? Besides, your majesty is old and unpredictable, and dozens of ministers are innocent. I don't know who Fu Shang's son is! "

Su Wu knew what he said was true, but he didn't waver and asked Li Ling to give up the idea of surrender. Drinking together for several days, before parting, Li Ling urged again. Su Wu seriously replied, "I should have died a long time ago! You must let me surrender, I will die in front of you! " -8 1 Wu yue: "Wu and his son failed in their work, thanks to your majesty." They are among the generals, among the princes and close to each other. They often want to rub their brains all over the floor. Today, I have to commit suicide, although I am willing to take pleasure in it! I serve the king, and the son of Judah serves the father. A son dies for his father and has nothing to hate. I hope I don't say anything more! " After drinking for a few days, Ling and Wu replied, "Listen to Ling!" Wuyue said, "I have been apart from you for a long time. The king must surrender his weapon. Please end today's party and die before that! "

Seeing that he was so determined, Li Ling could not help admiring him sincerely: "Old friend, you are really a gentleman. My sin with Wei Fa is even worse than heaven!" I couldn't help but burst into tears. Before I left, I gave Su Wu a batch of cattle and sheep food. -8 1 ling saw his sincerity and sighed, "alas, that's all!" The crime of Ling Weifa is heaven! " I decided to go with Wu because I was wet with tears. Give Wu dozens of cattle and sheep.

A few years later, Li Ling visited Su Wu again and told him the news of the death of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Looking at the south, Su Wu howled, even the blood flowed out. Every morning and evening, I kowtowed and cried for several months to show my infinite loyalty and condolences to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. (-8 1) After the restoration of Beihai to the Mausoleum, Wu Zong collapsed with Emperor Wu. Wu Nan Town wailed the blood of Europe, which was imminent for several months.

A few years later, the Huns were very unstable, and Wei Law suggested making peace with the Han Dynasty. Emperor Zhao Han sent someone to ask about Su Wu and others, but Khan said he was dead. -8 1 was independent from Hu, but his mother was not right and the country was deviant, so he was often afraid that the Han soldiers would attack him, so he worked alone and became close to Han. When the envoy arrived, he begged Su Wu and others. And the Huns died of bullying.

Chang Hui, the deputy envoy, was still there. He quietly asked to see Ambassador China, and taught him an idea: Emperor Wu killed a wild goose while hunting. There was a letter on the goose's foot, which said that Su Wu was herding sheep in Beihai. After -8 1, the envoys of the Han Dynasty returned to Xiongnu, and often met with the envoys of the Han Dynasty in private, and taught them to call Shan Yu, saying that "the emperor shot Lin Deyan, full of books, and said that the martial arts were in a certain ze." The messenger was overjoyed and made Khan say a good word.

The messenger will meet Khan the next day and question him in this way. Khan was greatly surprised, so he had to tell the truth and take Su Wu back, together with Mahone, the detained envoy who refused to surrender before, and sent him back to the Han Dynasty. -8 1 Khan looked around in surprise and said, "Wu is equal to a real person." This is Wu and Mahone's.

Li Ling gave a banquet to see Su Wu off: "Brother Qing Zi, you went back to the DPRK today, and your fame is famous in the north and south, and you have made great contributions to the world. The ancients were never better than you. I am a useless person. If the emperor had pardoned my mother, I must learn from Cao Ke and coerce Qi Huangong to force Khan to surrender! However, the emperor killed my whole family, leaving no human feelings. what can I say? Brother Qing Zi, there is no need to bring up the past. I just want you to know the pain in my heart. " After that, he stood up, took the wine clock, fell down, and immediately danced and sang:-81So Li Ling bought wine and said, "I paid the Huns first and made a name for myself in the Han Dynasty. Although it is contained in ancient bamboo and silk and painted by Dan Qing, how can I be a son? " Although ling was timid, it made the Han Dynasty guilty of ling. It was all his mother's fault, which made him brave and humiliated and almost formed an alliance with Cao Ke. This mausoleum will never forget what it used to look like. Ling family, killing people is the world, why bother ling family? It's gone, so Qing Zi knows my heart! "Ling cried for several lines, because of the military's decision.

I crossed the desert in Wan Li (I spent it in a desert wasteland far from Wan Li)

For the monarch, I will be excited about the Huns; (attack the Huns and contribute to the country)

When the road is exhausted, the arrow blade is destroyed.

The number of scholars has disappeared, and the name has been lost. All the soldiers are dead and my honor is ruined.

My mother died.

Although I want to repay you, I will return home safely! I want to repay the emperor and mother, but how can I get back?

Both of them were in tears and couldn't help it. Li Ling has been sending Su Wu to Wuyu Bridge, but suddenly he stopped and watched the figure of his old friend slowly disappear in the distant southern sky. This is a tragedy of eternal hatred between man and nature, which is deeply felt by future generations. It is called "Jiang Liang Bie", and dozens of five-character ancient poems written by Su and Li are euphemistic and have been passed down to this day. It became a model work in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Su Wu returned to Chang 'an, and the people who went with him at that time, after 19 years of torture, only nine people saw their hometown again. What a difficult and painful journey. Zhao Han first ordered Su Wu to visit the Mausoleum of Liang Wudi in Maoling. This is a report. Let the first emperor rest assured. Then he was appointed as a classical country, similar to the director of the protocol department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of later generations, with a very low status and only doing some trivial things to see him off. Give him two million, two hectares of land and a house. -8 1 Khan belongs to the military attache of the church, and has been reduced to property before. Nine people returned with the military commanders. When I arrived in the capital, I asked the No.1 eunuch of Wufeng to pay homage to Wudiyuan Temple, which is a typical country. I arranged 2,000 stones, gave me 2 million, and occupied two hectares of public land. /kloc-the 0/9-year-old Wuliu Xiongnu began to grow strong and came back with white hair.

This treatment is very unseemly. Therefore, Wang Wei, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "The Song of the Dragon Head": "The Soviet Union is a typical country, and the festival falls on the head of the West Coast!" But Su Wu has become a spiritual symbol to inspire people's fighting spirit. Wen Tianxiang, a national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty, sang passionately in Song Zhengqi: "In Qin Sean Vertebrae, in Han Su Wu Festival." It is said that Wu is the righteousness of the Chinese nation.

(1) this song is contained in the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Poetry and the first volume of Han Poetry.