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When did the surname "Nie" begin?
The origin of a surname (is there anything more detailed than this? There are three sources of Nie family: 1 named after the fief. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Ding of Qi sealed his descendants in Niecheng (in today's Shandong Province, it is said that it is north of qingfeng county, Hebei Province). As a vassal state of Qi, it became Nie. His descendants took Nie as their surname. According to Yuan He's compilation, Nie's surname comes from Ji's surname, and doctor Wei ate Nie in the Spring and Autumn Period, so he got this surname. According to research, there was no Niecheng in Puyang, Henan Province, but only Micheng in ancient times. Niecheng in Yuan and Xing 'an ancestors should be the fault of Mi City. In ancient times, there was a place called Niebei, which belonged to Xing State in the Spring and Autumn Period (in present-day Shandong Province). After the demise of Xing State, people living there took place names as their surnames and called them Nie's. Second, the migration distribution Nie's aristocratic family lived in Hedong (now Xia County, Shanxi Province). Three counties wangtang number. County King: 1 Hedong County: Qinjia County. In today's Xia County, Shanxi Province, east of the Yellow River. 2 Xin 'an County: In the first year of Jin Taikang, Xindu County was changed to Xin 'an County. It is equivalent to today's northwest Zhejiang Province, southeast Anhui Province and Xin 'anjiang River Basin. Harno. : 1 Farmer Rentang: Nie, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was very sympathetic to farmers and wrote poems for them (selling new silk in February and plowing new valleys in May). Cure the sore in front of your eyes and cut out your heart. )。 It is widely known. 2 Chuiyutang: the hall number of Shuanghou Nie nationality in Jin Lan Town, Hengyang County, Hunan Province, with a population of 50,000. 3 Guangyu Hall: the hall number of Nie clan, such as Fengcheng in Jiangxi, Houshan in Hengshan in Hunan and Dajiadong in Changning. Chongde Hall:No. Nie Ancestral Hall in Zhangshu, Jiangxi and Qianshan, Hengshan, Hunan. The third auditorium: the hall number of Nie people in Jianli, Hubei Province, with a population of 70,000. 6 Chongben Hall:No. Nie Zutang, Taoyuan, Tang Zhou Town, Taihe County, Jiangxi Province. 7 There are a few four famous historical figures of Nie family living in Songshu Township, Minhe County, Qinghai Province 1 Nie Zheng; Koreans in the Warring States Period. In order to avoid the pursuit of his enemies, he fled to Qi with his mother and sister and lived in seclusion in the butcher's industry. At that time, the powerful people in the imperial court fought fiercely, and Yan Sui and Xia Lei became enemies for power struggle. The son of Emperor Yangdi went to Qi to beg Nie Zheng to avenge his family. Nie Zheng didn't agree. A long time later, after his mother died, he acted heroically, killed Xia Lei, and then committed suicide. In order to make his brother famous, Nie Zheng's sister died crying in North Korea. This tragic event shocked Korea, Jin, Chu and Zhao at that time. Nie Shicheng: Zigong Pavilion. Hefei, Anhui. Wu Tong was born. When Yuan Jiasan suppressed the Nian Army. In the first year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, he turned to Huai Army and followed Liu Mingchuan to suppress Taiping Army and Nian Army in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Anhui. Tongzhi was promoted to prefect in seven years. During the Sino-French War in Guangxu ten years, he led troops across the sea to guard Keelung, Taiwan Province Province, and repeatedly defeated the French army. In the seventeenth year of Guangxu, the Huai and Lian armies of Percai were unified, and troops were sent to suppress the faction uprising in Jehol Chaoyang. The following year, he was awarded the company commander of Taiyuan Town. In June of the 20th year of Guangxu, during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, he went to Korea with Ye Zhichao. In July, after the Japanese army provoked the war, it fought fiercely with the Japanese army and then retreated to Pyongyang. 10, was ordered to defend Liaodong Dagaoling, recover Lianshanguan, kill Sanzao in Fukuoka, Japan, and be promoted to the capital of Zhili. Return to China after the Sino-Japanese War. Guangxu suppressed the Boxer Rebellion in Zhili in the 26th year. After Eight-Nation Alliance captured Dagubao in June, he led an army to fight against Eight-Nation Alliance in Tianjin. On July 9, he died in the Battle of Balitai. Author of Diary of Crusaders, etc. 3 Nie Er: A native of Yuxi, Yunnan. Modern composer. Formerly known as trustworthy, the word is correct, and Yuxi, Yunnan has a positive work. 1933 joined the China * * * production party, 1935 drowned while swimming on the Japanese coast. He was only 23 when he died. His songs include March of the Volunteers, Graduation Song, Song of the Road and Pioneers. Among them, March of the Volunteers was adopted as the national anthem of China people by the resolution of the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference on September 27th, 1949. 1978 After collectively writing new words, they were adopted at the first meeting of the Fifth National People's Congress on March 5 of the same year, and were named "National Anthem of China People * * *". Nie: A native of Jiangjin, Sichuan. 19 19 went to France to work and study. 1922 joined the China Socialist Youth League, and joined the China * * * Production Party the following year. 1922 to study in the Soviet union. 1925 After returning to China, he served as secretary of the political department and political instructor of Huangpu Military Academy, member of Guangdong Military Commission, and secretary of the Military Commission of Hubei Provincial Committee of China. 1927 served as secretary of the former enemy committee of China. The representative of Nanchang Uprising Army 1 1 took part in leading the Guangzhou Uprising in the same year. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as secretary of the Military Commission of Guangdong Provincial Committee, deputy director of the General Political Department of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, political commissar of the Red Army Corps and political commissar of the Central Red Army Advance Team. Participated in the Long March. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as deputy commander and political commissar of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, commander and political commissar of the Jinchaji Military Region, and secretary of the Central Jinchaji Branch. During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of North China Military Region, second secretary of Central North China Bureau, deputy chief of staff of China People's Revolutionary Military Commission and commander of Ping Jin. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he successively served as mayor of Beijing, vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission, deputy chief of staff and acting chief of staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, vice premier the State Council, captain of the China Science Team, director of the State Science and Technology Commission, director of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission of China, vice chairman of the 4th and 5th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), member of the 7th Central Committee of the Chinese Production Party and the 9th member of the 8th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. 1992 died in Beijing at the age of 93. (Sister Fang, my heart is like this ~ ~)
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