Who knows Ningbo celebrities?

People gather together and the stars are bright.

According to statistics, in the Northern Song Dynasty, there were 1 and 6 1 Jinshi in Ningbo, and it rose to 983 in the Southern Song Dynasty, among which Yinxian produced 4 top scholars, ranking first in the country. By the Ming Dynasty, the number of scholars in Ningbo still ranked first in the country. In the Ming Dynasty alone, there were 387 Jinshi, 43 Wujinshi, 3 top scholars and 3 university students in Yuyao, making Yuyao, with a population of only several hundred thousand, as many as 162 listed in the dictionary of historical celebrities in China. For another example, according to the Records of Yinxian County, the county alone produced 7 18, 297 and 162 Jinshi in the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, among which Zoumatang Village produced 76 Jinshi in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, which was called "the first Jinshi Village in China". As Ningbo once became the focus of national academic culture, an important town for overseas economic and cultural exchanges and an important foreign trade port, a large number of elite talent groups with a long time span and belonging to different categories and fields have emerged and assembled in Ningbo history, which has made indelible contributions to the rapid development of Ningbo's economy and culture and even the social civilization development of the Chinese nation.

The main figures of these elite groups are:

A great thinker, philosopher and educator represented by Wang Yangming, Huang Zongxi, Wang Yangming, Wang Yangming, Wang Yangming, Wang Yangming, Wang Yangming, Wang Yangming, Huang Zongxi, Wang Yangming and Wang Zongxi. The "Yangming School" and "Dong Zhe School" founded by them have great academic influence throughout the country, even in Japan and Southeast Asia. Wang Yinglin's Amethyst was designated as an international textbook by UNESCO.

Scholars, navigators, businessmen and doctors represented by Zhang Zhixin, Gao Shidaoyuan and Zhou Wei have opened up the world-famous Maritime Silk Road and Maritime Ceramics Road, which have played an important role in spreading Chinese civilization and promoting overseas cultural exchanges.

Shi Hao, Fang Xiaoru, Qian, Huang Zongxi, Zhang Cangshui and other people with lofty ideals and national heroes have written a glorious page with their actions, which embodies the solar terms and soul of the Chinese nation and sets an example for the world.

Kan Ze, Yu Fan, Yu Shinan, Chuan Gu, Dai,,,, Wang E, Emperor Wen of Sui, Feng Fang, Shen Chenming, Tu Long, Ye Xianzu, Lu Tianchen, Zhu Shunshui, Huang Zongxi, Shen Guangwen, Jiang Chenying, Wan Sitong.

Scientists such as Yu, Shi Fengzhen, Huang Jizhi, Song Beichuan, Gao Wu, Zhao Xianke, Huang Zongxi, Chen Cangqi, Rihuazi, Huang Baijia and Shao Angxiao created first-class scientific and educational achievements in China at that time, and these achievements still have guiding significance today.

Represented by such eminent monks as Zuchan, Qibi, Zhili, Puji, Xu Ziyuan, Fan Qi and Jing 'an, Lin Jizong and Cao Dongzong were founded, which spread to the whole country and even to Japan and the Korean Peninsula, and made great contributions to the popularization of Buddhism in China and the exchange of Buddhist culture between China and foreign countries.

Great bibliophiles represented by,, Shi Songzhi, Lou Jian, Yuan Zhongche, Feng Yun, Fan Qin, Fan Dache, Huang Zongxi, Chen, Lu Bao, Quan, and so on. It has made a very valuable contribution to further nourish and promote the East Zhejiang School and the development of China culture.

Business giants are famous all over the world.

From historical development to modern times, talents from all walks of life in Ningbo have emerged in a blowout, the most famous of which is the "Ningbo Gang" which is well-known in the business circles at home and abroad.

Since Ningbo has been a prosperous foreign trade port since ancient times, by the 1960s, banks, North-South commodity houses and fish shops in Ningbo were all over the city, and the world said that "it is not as good as Ningbo Jiangxia to travel all over the world". Ningbo people do business all over the world and are famous for "no city is not peaceful".

The "Ningbo Gang" was formed in the Ming Dynasty, rose in Shanghai after five ports of trade, and reached its peak after the Revolution of 1911. 19 16 Dr. Sun Yat-sen once spoke highly of entrepreneurs in Ningbo: "All ports in China have businesses engaged in commerce, that is, European countries, and their influence and ability are second to none." As Sun Gong said, "Ningbo Gang" occupies an important position in the history of modern social development in China.

For example, as an immigrant city, Shanghai has become the largest economic center in China since its opening. Ningbo people are not only the largest immigrant group, but also the "Ningbo Gang" is the most important business gang in Shanghai's development, which plays a decisive role in Shanghai's finance, commerce, shipping and industry. For example, Qin Runqing, known as the "Shanghai Money Industry Leader", has been in charge of the Shanghai Money Industry Association 15 years. 1897, Ye Chengzhong, Yan Xinhou and Zhu founded China Commercial Bank, the first bank run by China people in China. Later, Zhou Jinzhen founded Siming Bank, Zhu and Lin Liansun founded China Bank, and as many as 27 banks were founded and operated by Ningbo people. 1905, Zhu and Yan Xinhou founded "Huaxing Insurance Company", which is one of the earliest insurance companies in China. Other Yong people, such as Yan Yanfang, Liu Hongsheng, Hu Yongqing, Sun Hengfu and Qin Runqing, also founded Xinping, Dahua, Ningshao, Siming and Tianyi successively. 1920, Yu Qiaqing, Sheng Pihua and others founded the first stock exchange "Shanghai Stock Exchange" opened by China people, while Xu Qingyun, Huang Chujiu, Wu Zhihao and others also opened cotton industry, night market and Chinese and foreign stock exchanges. 192 1 year, Zhu and Yan Xinhou founded the first trust company in China, and later, Sun founded trust companies such as Tonghui and Southeast. It can be said that Ningbo people are the protagonists of financial development and entrepreneurship in modern China. Here, I have to mention Mr. Song, one of the main founders of modern financial industry in China. 1900 joined China Commercial Bank in charge of westernization, and was appointed as the manager of Daqing Bank Shanghai Branch. 19 12, Daqing bank was transformed into China bank. At that time, Shanghai foreign firm monopolized international exchange with abundant capital, and Shanghai Bank established foreign exchange under the auspices of Song Dynasty to accumulate foreign exchange funds. 19 18 was the first president of Shanghai Banking Association, 1925 was the president of Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce, and later was the chairman of Bank of China. He founded China Insurance Company and served as the chairman and general manager for nearly 20 years. It can be said that he spent his whole life in the financial industry in China.

In addition to the financial industry, shipping, hardware, new drugs, pigments and other industries are basically controlled by Ningbo people. For example, Yu Qiaqing, the representative of Ningbo Gang, founded Sanbei Ferry Company and Ningshao Shipping Company. Before the Anti-Japanese War, its shipping group had developed into the largest private shipping enterprise in China, with routes covering not only the domestic coastal areas and the banks of the Yangtze River, but also Vladivostok in the north, Japan in the east and Singapore and Yangon in the south. In view of Yu's position and influence in the industrial circle, he was elected as the president of the Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce and the president of the National Federation of Industry and Commerce. Another example is Ye Chengzhong and Zhu in the hardware industry, Qin Jun Anhe in the pigment industry, and He Xiang Songmao in the new pharmaceutical industry, all of which are outstanding in the industry.