Huang Naixiang's Early Experience

After eight years of Tongzhi (1869), Huang Naixiong's mother died. He was once sad and fell ill. This year, Huang Naixiong was accepted as a member of the U.S.-Israel-U.S. Parliament and sent the Lord to preach in Fuzhou East Street Gospel Hall. Since 187 1, I have been preaching with Pastor Xu Yangmei in Gutian, Youxi, Shaxian, Shunchang, Yangkou and Yanping. 1In the summer of 873, Huang Naixiong married Xie, the eldest daughter of Xie, and graduated from Baofushan Middle School. In the autumn of that year, he was elected as the secretary of the US-Israel-US Parliamentary Assembly, and held this position for five consecutive years.

187 1 year, Huang Naixiong was hired as a copywriter by Pastor Baldwin. Since then, he has translated the outline of the American-Israeli-American Association, made more than 100 copies of beria's questions and answers about Japanese worship, presided over dozens of monthly reports, and helped pastor Xue Chengen translate.

Huang Naisong advocated the establishment of three missionary colleges, namely Gospel College, Peiyuan College and Huaying College. In the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1), Huaying College was established in Fuzhou. Faced with the opposition of some missionaries in the church, President Huang Naixiang, Wulin Ji and others supported the teaching of English and science in Gospel and Peiyuan, and participated in the teaching together with his second brother Huang Naiying and others. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 broke out. In the Yellow Sea naval battle, Huang Naixiong's third brother, Huang Naixiong, who served as the deputy duct tape of Zhiyuan Ship, died with Deng Shichang. Huang Naixiang was deeply impressed by the country's internal and external troubles, political corruption and social degeneration, so he abandoned stereotyped writing and went back to school. He met Kang Youwei in Beijing and took part in the movement of writing on the bus. From 65438 to 0896, Fu Bao, the earliest newspaper in Fujian, was founded in Fuzhou and advocated reform.

In the twenty-third year of Guangxu (1897), he took an examination in Beijing and was chosen as a tribute. Eight letters calling for reform. After the Reform Movement of 1898, he made friends with six gentlemen, told Li Hongzhang and Weng Tonghe about his new learning, and discussed the reform with Ding Weiliang and Liu Hailan. After the failure of the political reform, he was wanted by the Qing government, took refuge in Shanghai by boat, and immediately returned to Fujian. The first batch of immigrants

In September, 1900, Huang Nisong and Yongfu Manpower arrived in Fujian and began to recruit. Huang recruited more than 500 people in Minqing, Gutian and Minhou, and only a few people in Yongfu. 1900 12.23, the first batch of 9 1 immigrants were led by Li Chang and Chen Guandou from Fuzhou to Shiwu by the "Mei Feng". These 9 1 people come from Minqing and Gutian, men, women and children, from all walks of life, scholars, farmers, businessmen and doctors. The ship arrived in Singapore in eight days. On June 65438+1October 12 the following year, I went to Shiwu, during which someone left. Therefore, on February 20,190/kloc-0, the first batch of Fuzhou immigrants who arrived at Shiwu Xinzhushan was 72 people.

The second batch of immigrants

190/kloc-0 On February 7th, 2000, Huang Naixiong personally led the second batch of 535 Fuzhou immigrants to set sail from Fuzhou and arrived in Singapore via Xiamen. In Singapore, immigrants mistakenly thought it was "selling pigs" and riots broke out. Huang Naixiong sincerely swore and was appeased by Reverend Lin Mei Cheng, an American Israeli church, to quell the riots. 190 1 On March 5th, 2008, immigrants left Singapore by boat and entered the mouth of Rangjiang River via Kuching. 16 On March 6th, Gutian immigrants landed in Huangshilai (Wang Shilai) and Minqing immigrants landed in Shiwu.

The third batch of immigrants

1902 65438+ 10, Huang Nisong recruited more than 500 agricultural workers in Minhou, Minqing, Yongtai, Gutian, Pingnan and Fuqing. Huang Naixiong rented an American merchant ship and led the immigrants from Fuzhou on May 24th 1902, and went straight to Kuching via Hong Kong, and arrived in Shiwu on June 7th. At this point, a group of * * * 1 165438 Fuzhou pioneers convened by Huang Naixiong have all arrived, of which Christians account for two thirds.

Reclamation management

Huang Nai Song named the poet wizard "New Fuzhou". In order to manage the reclamation field, Huang Naixiong borrowed 40,000 yuan from the rickshaw puller twice before and after, and built six Adacuo in Xinzhushan as the residence of agricultural workers. The early name of Xinzhushan was "Sungei Merah", which means Hongshui River in Malay, because its water is reddish brown. Huang Nisong changed the place name to Xincuoan (Malay: Seduan), hoping that this place could be reclaimed and settled smoothly.

Yellow pine allocated 5 acres of land to each farmer and worker for planting. Newcomers to Fuzhou are not used to the local climate, often infected, and have to explore new farming techniques. Life is very hard.

For the convenience of the people, Huang Naisong set up a shop by the Wubu River, named "New Fuzhou Reclamation Company" (also called "New Fuzhou Company"), which only sells rice, salt, sugar cloth and salted fish, mainly farmers and workers in Fuzhou. Due to the difficulties in the operation of the reclamation field, Huang Nisong raised one-tenth of the donations to maintain its operation in Xinzhushan, uphill, downhill, Huangshilai and Nancun. When Huang Naixiang was a genius in poetry, he advocated the construction of five churches and a primary school.

1903 During the Lantern Festival, during the dragon and lion dances, there was a struggle between the Fuzhou ethnic group and the Guangfu ethnic group who moved in later, until Huang Naixiong and the overseas Chinese leader Deng Gongshu came forward. Since then, in order to avoid fighting, the puller has made Fuzhou people develop under the poet's guide of Jean Jiang, and Guangfu people develop above the poet's guide. This division was not broken until 194 1. 1In June, 904, Huang Naixiong entrusted the management of the reclamation site to the American pastor James Matthews Hoover and quietly returned to China.

The reason why Huang Naixiang returned to China, according to himself, was that he was in poor health and wanted to return to China to participate in the revolution. The biographies of churches in the United States, Israel and the United States only mention that they want to go back to China to publicize the revolution because of Sun Yat-sen's instructions. Another important reason is the poor management of the reclamation site, and Huang Naixiong's debts increased. He collected donations from immigrants to maintain the operation of the reclamation site, which caused dissatisfaction with the government and eventually forced Huang Naixiong to leave. Liu Zizheng mentioned in the book that at that time, there was a rumor circulating in the reclamation area that Huang Nisong only accepted donations from Gutian people and did not accept donations from Minqing people. Moreover, Huang Naixiong owed money to Gutian Liu Pharmacy, and was accused by Liu of pulling the government, which led the puller to ask him to either pay his debts or cancel paying taxes and leave Sarawak; Another point is that the Dalai Lama is worried that Huang Naixiong's influence is too great, which will affect his rule. In the Local Records of Fuzhou, China, Huang returned to China because Huang Naixiang refused to sell opium and open a casino in the reclamation area, which angered the Sarawak government and was expelled from the country by the authorities.

After Huang Naisong left, Reverend Fu Jacob continued to lead Fuzhou immigrants to farm and introduced rubber, which made the stone house economy gradually prosperous. In July of the 26th year of Guangxu (1904), Huang Naixiang returned to Shanghai via Singapore and met Song, Cai Yuanpei, Ma and others, Fujian students studying in Shanghai. 1905, hired to preside over Xiamen Fujian Daily. Due to the strict restrictions on Fujian people's immigration to the Philippines after the annexation of the Philippines by the United States, Huang Naixiong criticized the American government in the newspaper, which led to the suspension of the newspaper and changed its name to Fujian Daily after its resumption.

In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), Huang Naixiong met Sun Yat-sen in Singapore and joined the League. Since then, he has publicized the revolution at home and abroad and cracked down on the Kangliang royalists. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), he participated in the planning of Huanggang Uprising in Chaozhou, and returned to his hometown of Minqing in the same year to set up education and industry. After Huang Naixiang was released from prison, he devoted himself to the excavation of Fudou Tunnel for agricultural irrigation in Minqing, and the project was completed in February of 19 19. 19 16, founded Shenbao in Fuzhou.

1920 1 February, 2008 1 day, Sun Yat-sen reorganized the military government in Guangzhou, and Huang Naixiong, a warlord in Fujian, was not allowed to leave Fujian and was invited to be a senior adviser to the Marshal's Office. 1921June, returned to Fujian for vacation due to physical reasons. During his stay in Fujian, he was successively hired by Lin Sen and Sa Zhenbing as senior consultants of Fujian Governor's Office.

1July, 924, Huang Naixiong returned to Minqing for rest due to liver disease. On September 22 of the same year, he died in Meicheng Town, Guancheng, Minqing.