What about Cleopatra in history?

Cleopatra VII (who loved his father deeply) (Greek: κ λ ε ο π? τρα Φιλοπ? τ ω ρ, translated into Cleopatra VII, Cleopatra VII, Cleopatra VII; 12, August 69-30), known as "Cleopatra" or "Queen of Egypt", was the last queen of the Ptolemaic dynasty in ancient Egypt.

Cleopatra VII was born to Ptolemy XII. Although Cleopatra has the title of Pharaoh of Egypt, she is descended from Macedonian Greeks? .

She was a member of the royal family of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt. After the death of Alexander the Great, his general Ptolemy I Soter acquired Egypt and established this dynasty, so Ptolemy I Soter was the ancestor of Cleopatra VII.

Ptolemy kingdom was deeply influenced by Greek civilization. Almost all Ptolemy royal family members spoke Greek and refused to learn the local Egyptian, which is one of the reasons why Greek and Egyptian have always coexisted in court documents, such as the Rosetta Stone.

On the contrary, Cleopatra was the first member of the royal family to learn Egyptian, and also accepted the beliefs and gods of ancient Egypt. Her guardian goddess is Ai Xisi. During her reign, Cleopatra was regarded as the living incarnation of the goddess of wisdom.

At first, Cleopatra ruled the country with his father Ptolemy XII. According to the tradition of ancient Egypt, she married her brother Ptolemy XIII and ruled Egypt. But Cleopatra was exiled to become an independent ruler.

Later, in order to consolidate and regain the lost power, she formed an alliance with Julius Caesar and became her mistress, and gave birth to a boy Caesar Lyon with Caesar, regaining the ruling power in Egypt.

In the first 44 years after Julius Caesar's assassination, Cleopatra fought against Octavian, Caesar's legitimate heir, together with marc anthony, and gave birth to twins Alexander Helius, Cleopatra Selene II and Ptolemaíos Philádelphos with Anthony.

Marc anthony took his own life after the defeat of the battle between Akexing Cape and Octavian, and Cleopatra committed suicide. According to tradition, Cleopatra died 30 years ago on August 12, when she was bitten by a poisonous snake "aspis".

The son of Cleopatra, Ptolemy Caesar Lyon, was also a Pharaoh, and was killed by Octavian on the eve of his mother's suicide, so the Ptolemy kingdom was annexed and became the Roman province of Egypt. Her death represents the end of Ptolemy kingdom, the end of Hellenistic period and the beginning of Roman era in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Extended data

Cleopatra in popular culture

To this day, Cleopatra is still a famous figure in western civilization, and her image still exists in countless works of art.

Her story has been staged in many literature, plays and films, such as william shakespeare's tragedy Antony and Cleopatra and the film Cleopatra 1963 starring Elizabeth Taylor.

In today's literature or movies, she is considered to seduce Julius Caesar and his subordinate marc anthony in order to protect the country from Roman annexation.

Cleopatra appeared in the movie Cleopatra in A.D. 1963, and her role was played by Elizabeth Taylor. In Cleopatra's Mission in 2002, Cleopatra, played by monica bellucci, made a bet with Julius Caesar that a palace would be built in March.

facial features

Cleopatra VII is generally regarded as a beautiful beauty, even some writers in the ancient world think so.

Cassius Dior described Cleopatra's charm in this way: "She is a beautiful woman who has attracted people's attention since she was a girl. She has an oriole-like voice and is knowledgeable. She knows how to please any man. " .

And Plutarch's description of Cleopatra in Who's Who in Greece and Rome-Anthony is really fascinating.

She once made Caesar and Pompeii fall in love at first sight with her invincible charm, and now she can make Anthony fall in love with her at first sight.

Because when she met Caesar and Pompeii, she was still an ignorant girl, but now when she meets Anthony, she is already beautiful, and the beauty of women has reached a brilliant stage, more mature and intelligent.

reference data

Baidu encyclopedia _ Cleopatra